 Hello everyone, this is Mr. P. On today's lesson, we're going to take a look at comparative and superlative adjectives. So let's get started. First let's review. Yes, what is an adjective? It's a word that describes a noun or a pronoun by illustrating its color, feelings, material, sound, size, weather, age, shape, temperature, or taste and touch. So comparative adjectives instead are used to compare differences between the two objects only. They often tell the reader if the noun is more or less than the other noun. So let's take a look at the first rule. One syllable adjectives. Adjective plus er plus than plus noun or pronoun. Like soft softer than, small smaller than, rich richer than. So this is my example. My cup is smaller than yours. Second rule. One syllable adjectives ending in consonant, vowel, consonant. We add another consonant to the adjective. Then we add er than than plus noun or pronoun. Like fatter, fatter than, thin thinner than, big bigger than. So you may notice in the first example, t is double and another n, g another g. So double the last consonant. Like in my example, Mike is fatter than Josh. Rule number three. One syllable adjectives ending in e. We need the adjective and then we add are, than than of course and then noun or pronoun. Strange stranger than, large larger than, nice nicer than. Next rule. Rule number four. Two syllable adjectives ending in y. Adjective plus i er plus than plus noun or pronoun. So dirty, dirtier than. Notice the y changes to i, funny, funnier than, cloudy, cloudier than. I am happier than she is. Rule number five. Two or more syllable adjectives. So we add more plus adjective plus than plus noun or pronoun. More intelligent than. More difficult than. More beautiful than. She is more attractive than her sister. Now let's take a look at superlative adjectives. Well, they compare more than two things. So let's take a look at the first rule. One syllable adjectives add the article the plus the adjective plus est. Like soft, the softest. Small, the smallest. Rich, the richest. My cup is the smallest. Rule number two. One syllable adjectives ending in consonant plus vowel plus consonant. We add the plus the adjective plus another consonant, the same last consonant, and then we add est. Like in these examples. Fat, the fattest. So double t. Thin, the thinnest. Double n. Big, the biggest. So Mike is the fattest in our family. Rule number three. One syllable adjectives ending in e. We add the article the plus the adjective plus est. Strange, the strangest. Large, the largest. Nice, the nicest. He is the bravest of all. So we don't add another e. We leave the e and then we add est. Rule number four. Two syllable adjectives ending in y. So the plus adjective plus est. Dirty, so we take out the y and we add est. The dirtiest. Funny, the funniest. Cloudy, the cloudiest. I am the happiest in the class. Rule number five. Two or more syllable adjectives. We add the most plus the adjective. So the most intelligent. The most difficult. The most beautiful. She is the most attractive lady in school. So irregular adjectives. Of course we have irregular adjectives, right? So they change. Like far, farther, farthest. It can also be further and furthest. Good instead. Better and best. Bad, worse, worst. I sleep less than my father. I sleep the least in my family. So less and the least. They are the comparative and superlative of little. So now let's practice. Tell me the comparative and superlative of the following adjectives. Pause the video to complete the exercise. Now you have completed the exercise. This is your key. Sunny, sunnier than the sunniest. Foggy, foggier than the foggiest. Smart, smarter than the smartest. Handsome, more handsome than the most handsome. Dark, darker than the darkest. Young, younger than the youngest. So that's it for today. Thank you very much for watching. If you haven't subscribed to my channel, please do. If you liked the lesson, hit on the like button, please. If you want to share the video, you may do so. If you have any questions, please type them under the video. Until next time, bye-bye.