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13 Hạnh Đầu Đà (Dhutanga Practices)
Mặc y phấn tảo – Wearing robes made from discarded cloth.

Chỉ ba y – Owning only three robes (upper, lower, and outer).

Thường khất thực – Always eating only alms food (not storing food).

Khất thực theo thứ lớp – Begging for food without skipping houses.

Nhất tọa thực – Eating only one meal a day.

Ăn bằng bát – Eating only from the alms bowl (no extra dishes).

Không ăn sau giờ ngọ – Not eating after midday.

Ở rừng – Dwelling in the forest, away from villages.

Ở gốc cây – Living under a tree (no permanent shelter).

Ở ngoài trời – Living in open spaces (no roof).

Ở nghĩa địa – Staying in charnel grounds (contemplating impermanence).

Nghỉ chỗ nào cũng được – Being satisfied with any dwelling.

Ngồi không nằm – Practicing the "never lying down" posture (sitting meditation instead of sleeping).