ISLAMIC WORLD208

Islam, the world's second-largest religion, is a monotheistic faith centered on the belief in one God, Allah, and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. With over a billion followers globally, Islam plays a significant role in shaping cultures, societies, and individuals' lives worldwide.Foundations and Beliefs: The foundations of Islam lie in the revelation received by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. Muslims believe that Muhammad, considered the last and final prophet, received these revelations over a period of 23 years, which were later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. The Quran is regarded as the literal word of God and serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims in matters of faith, morality, and law.