 cytoplasmic organelle is the Golgi apparatus first the contents definition of Golgi apparatus structure of Golgi apparatus a role of Golgi apparatus in the cell and transfer vesicles and secretary vesicles first the definition Golgi apparatus is basically a combination of membranes are labyrinth structure which is present in the cytoplasm and involved in the protein modifications are we are in the secretion of the cell Prince agarham Golgi vesicles to the king Golgi apparatus to the king Golgi apparatus to the king Golgi complex be a basically membranes to have a different types of membranes or sheaths you have a sack like membranes kind of a combination a combination a number of the membranes like structures are just come sack like structures it varies from three to seven in different types of cells of the animals animals the cells can do it some of the cells under the Golgi apparatus they will be in three three vesicles the sack like structures okay okay or could you find a few can do seven on the day very kind of how you do sack like structures are sheath like structures have membrane structure they are called the sister me the same name Golgi apparatus discover the interesting In the beginning of Golgi apparatus, it was said that these are the membranes when the cell is broken, so that the cell becomes a membrane and it becomes a structure. But later studies showed that Golgi apparatus is an organelle. Initially, it was not identified as an organelle. Structure of Golgi apparatus. Like I said earlier, Golgi apparatus is basically made up of cisterny. Cisterny is a tube-like structure that is flattened by sex and it is piled up on each other. Usually, if we look at Golgi apparatus, it is located on one side of the nucleus. It is in cytoplasm, but on the other side, it is towards the nucleus and on the other side, it is away from the nucleus. Now, if we look at Golgi apparatus from another perspective, there are some cisterns that are old and some that are not being made up. Usually, the ones that are not being made up are towards the nucleus and the ones that are old are towards the cell membrane. On this basis, we call the side of Golgi apparatus as the forming phase. This is the side where the cistern is being made up. And the side of the cell membrane is called the maturing phase. This is the side where the old or mature cistern is located. Here is the structure. Here, if you look at the large cisterns on the upper side, they are called the newly forming cisterns on this side. These are the new cisterns that are being made up. And these are the large cisterns. On the other side, if you look at them, you can see the cisterns of a relatively smaller size. The reason for this is that the mature cisterns keep getting cut off from here. When these vesicles keep getting cut off from here, the cisterns of the cisterns keep getting smaller. This is why the old cisterns are smaller size. And on this side, we call it the maturing phase. On the other side, the new cisterns are being made up. This side is called the forming phase. If we look at it from the cell, it is towards the nucleus. This is near the nucleus. The maturing phase is basically near the cell membrane. If you want to observe it generally, then the side of the galgeopratus towards the nucleus is called the forming phase. The away from nucleus is called the maturing phase. The roles of galgeopratus. If we look at galgeopratus, they are mainly involved in the cell secretion. Before the cell secretion, we have to transfer the material from the cell to the organelle. First, we have to sort it out. After sorting it out, we have to pack it and then transport it. If we look at the three major roles of galgeopratus, it is involved in the sorting out of the material. These materials are either proteins or lipid molecules. The sorting out of the materials for secretions are for transportation. Then, packing those materials and then transporting those materials to the cell membrane or to other organelle. If we look at the organelles, we have basically lysosomes. The enzymes on the lysosomes are basically the galgeopratus that transports it towards the lysosomes. The transport of the material is either towards the cell membrane or within the cell towards the lysosomes. If we look at the two terms used here, one is transfer vesicle and the other is secretary vesicle. Transfer vesicle is basically when the material that is coming towards the galgeopratus is coming from the endoplasmic reticulum. With endoplasmic reticulum, the small vesicles are cut off and combined with galgeopratus. And these are merged with the forming phase of galgeopratus. The vesicles that are coming from the endoplasmic reticulum and bringing the material towards the galgeopratus, that is actually the transfer vesicle. Transfer vesicles are bringing different materials from the endoplasmic reticulum to the galgeopratus. The other types of vesicles here are secretary vesicles. These vesicles are coming from the galgeopratus. The proteins that are coming from the endoplasmic reticulum, the materials that are coming from the endoplasmic reticulum, after the proper modification and after the proper packing, a vesicle is sent towards the cell membrane or towards the lysosomes. So the secretary vesicle here is the basic task is to take the material from the galgeopratus and move it towards the cytoplasm. This is a picture of the galgeopratus. If we look at the galgeopratus, the upper side is the transfer vesicle. And this transfer vesicle is coming from the endoplasmic reticulum. So here the endoplasmic reticulum is coming from the endoplasmic reticulum. From there this vesicle is cut off and coming with the galgeopratus forming phase and merging. If you look at this vesicle, this vesicle is almost merged with the galgeopratus. After that, the molecules in the cytoplasm are modified. The group that has to be removed will be in the galgeopratus. Then, while moving in the cytoplasm, the material will come towards the maturing phase. And if you look at the maturing phase, this is the secretary vesicle. So the maturing phase, the vesicle that has to be removed from the galgeopratus and the transporters, we call them the secretary vesicles. If you look here, the budding vesicle is basically the initial phase of the secretary vesicle. When the budding vesicle is removed, we call it the secretary vesicle. The secretary vesicles merge with the galgeopratus and the material is transported out of the cell.