 The report basically indicates that given the fact that there are climate change induced catastrophes in Yemen which may lead to fresh kind of conflicts. In fact, the report says there has already been a kind of record in Yemen where due to the water scarcity due to the struggles over the fertile land has led to thousands of people being killed in the past. So it means that if these climate catastrophes are not controlled or there are not effective measures taken to deal with them, this will lead to fresh set of conflicts in the country. The husband progress in the larger region towards ending the 9-year-old Saudi-led war However, a fact sheet jointly prepared by CIPRI, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs notes that to achieve a meaningful peace, Yemen will also need to deal with the catastrophic impact of climate change along with the repercussions of the war and conflict. For this, the country requires increased international support. The primary concern of the report is the prospect of peace in Yemen. As it is well known that due to the negotiations in recent days, there is a greater prospect of peace in the country. It is expected that the Yemen-Saudi-led war in Yemen will end soon but will that lead to peace? The war in Yemen, which started after the invasion of the Saudi-led international coalition in 2015, has created the world's worst humanitarian crisis, according to the United Nations. Yemen has over 4.5 million internally displaced people and over 80% of its total population of over 34 million is facing some level of food insecurity. According to the UN, more than 21.6 million Yemenis will be dependent on some kind of humanitarian aid in 2023. The war in the blockade has killed hundreds of thousands of Yemenis and destroyed basic civilian infrastructure such as water supply, health systems, schools and other basic governance systems in the Arab world's poorest country. In one example, the fact sheet states that Yemen was making slow and steady progress in the human development index between 1990 and 2015. This progress has not only stopped but has been reversed since the war. Climate change and environmental degradation are adding to the problems. According to the fact sheet, the mean annual temperature in Yemen is expected to increase by 1.2 to 3.3 degrees Celsius by 2060, leading to large-scale changes in the country's climate with irregular patterns of rain. The report notes that though the causal relationship between climate change and conflict is not linear or predetermined, there are multiple pathways through which climate change interacts with political, social and environmental stresses to compound existing vulnerabilities and tensions. It talks about how Yemen is already one of the worst affected countries in the world in terms of water scarcity, in terms of fertile land and because of this geographical location and because of the climate change, it has already been impacted by repeated droughts and floods. So, the rain is erratic and the greater possibilities of drought in the country. And this will basically in a country which is more than 34 million people strong and lack of other employment opportunities, predominantly agriculture being the source of employment that can create further struggles, conflict within the groups in Yemen over the land, scarce land and water resources. Apart from that, the report also indicates that the climate-led catastrophes, rain, droughts, etc., and the competition over resources which it creates can have and is already having very negative impact on vulnerable groups like women, girl, child and the small set of refugees which are there in Yemen which came from Ethiopia and other African countries due to conflicts there. They will have a negative impact because the Yemenis themselves are not able to deal with their own livelihood issues, their own economic issues, so that can impact them. The climate catastrophe in 2022 affected over 510,000 people directly and intensified the humanitarian crisis which led to a 93 percent increase in displacement. Internally displaced Yemenis are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather and natural hazards which can cause secondary displacement. For instance, in 2020, over 230,000 people had to be resettled due to their camps being flooded. At the end of it, the report also talks about the greater need of addressing the climate-related issues in Yemen and therefore it appeals to the global community and particularly to the UN to basically help the Yemenis to deal with the climate situation and that can not be addressed, of course, by the Yemenis themselves given the fact that it is one of the poorest countries in the world has been impacted by the conflict and war for longer period and therefore does not have the expertise, does not have the resources to deal with the climate crisis which is of course created by not by the Yemenis, it is created by the global larger world and therefore it needs the collective effort of the world community to deal with the climate crisis in Yemen.