 Hello, it's Simon Russell from the Global Protection Cluster. I'm in Juba, South Sudan. South Sudan, Somalia, Yemen and Nigeria are facing a risk of famine and the causes of those famines are poor governance and conflict. We have protection clusters working in all four countries and they've been there for a long time, working to respond to grave human rights violations. Apart from the causes of governance and conflict, there are other contributory factors to the famine, including the denial of access to humanitarian aid, denial of freedom of movement, denial of freedom of expression and the restrictions on the activities of aid workers. Hunger and famine also cause protection risks or exacerbate underlying conditions of protection risks. And it's important that in any response to the four famines that we include action to cope with negative coping mechanisms and to reduce risk to vulnerable people. Thank you very much.