 तमश्का, नूस्क्लिक में आपका एक बार फिर्ट्से स्वागत है, जी हाँ, वही कुछ नहीं बातें और कुछ अतीट के बारे में बातें. इतिहाँस के पनने मेरी नजर से. क्या हिंदूस्तान में, हर कisam के आंदोलोनों को भी लेजिटिमाइस किया जा रहा है? ये सवाल मैंने इसी लिये उताया है, क्योंकी सबता पक्ष में काई महिनो से जो पीस्फॉली किसान आंदोलन चल रहा है, उसको काई किसम के डेरोगेट्री लेएबल लेए गया है. पहले आंदोलन कारियों को कहा गया कि वो खालिस्तानी सबकोत रहा है, जब ये पता नहीं चला, तब प्रदान मंत्री नरेंडर मोदी में खुड, संसद में इं सब को आंदोलन जीवी कै कर एक तरे से मोक किया. और अप कुईस्पिरसी ठेूरीज में लेग्तेसत तो क्यो लिए प्रीषी क़ा कर या गया है. कहा जाता है कुछ गिने चुने नवजवान विंदुस्तान को गलोबलि दीवें कर रहेगेगेगे. अल्दो अल्मुस्ट एव्री अपटिश्यं पलेतिकर पाती नहीं अव शपोट्स देआजितेशन येदी ख़ाँवाश अवाश्यत बजाएशद्यावाश्यता और्गनाश्यता आवगश्दावाश्यता नहीं परंप्राः एंदूस्तान में बहुत पुरानी है। इस तर्वियन्ताख रूत्स हम कलोनेल पीरीयते आइखीछी सायालो में दिखाएगें रोट्धshowवाथा रोट्ध है लिए भादवाडस्ो़ विदिने बालोगन्ही जाद्वाख्वाग्वाज की सोत्टादिट लिए विदिएश्ट को लगके लिए धब लेईई और भादली वेएप। वत्टी बत्टी तश्यऴत्टी of this naval mutiny, India should have ideally been celebrating the 75th anniversary of this naval mutiny. In fact, we should have been also discussing the INA trials that the British used to stamp their authority even as their power faded. अद्दूस्तान के आजादी के पत्पर एक बहुत ही मिध्तपून मिल्स्तून ता लोड परसीवल वेवल, तु सर्फ दस दिक पनाल्तिमट वाईस्रोय अग अप आजादी के पत्पर एक बहुत ही मेंटिक्लूस्ली, तु सर्फ तु वेवल अजादी को वाल्चने के नहीं खालनिया तु संगादी के बहुत ही, ये जुला पूखिन एक बार महीं तीन भार फुति, सब से पहले नवेंबर एकी से लेके नवेंबर तैएष्गे भीष्वे ये खष्नापूल, बंगाल के चात्रोंने दरना दिया कुलकता के द्रम्तला स्ट्रीट पर वहां से उंका आंदोलन शुरूगवा उंकी मांग सुफ एक फीख आएने के कैदियों को रिहायक जाए देखते ही देखते आंदोलन का करेक्तर एक अंटी इंपीरलि स्ट्र्गल बंगा पूलिस ने चोदा बार फायवें की अलक अलक स्पोट्स पर तरती फीग की म्रिक्तियो होगगें दोसोफ से ज्याडा लोग खायल होगें वह देखते कोंग्रस लीडर्स दिद नाथ बाख दिस्पोंटेनिएस रिवलुचनरी उर्डलन के कोल के बाद कई जगा हिन्सा हुई ती कःप कुअगरस के नेटाओने वर संगखतन ले कोई एशी बाद मैं की थी तुस्तरी बार, दी वल्क्यानो और ठबतेद, फिरथ से कलकताए में बचारन्ता आयेने के अब्दूल राशिद को साथ साल का अगरस इंप्रेज़िन्च्यैं में की सचाथ लोग चाहते फे वो वापस हो. एक बार फिर, अर्वाग्टिऊन क्लास यूने ती यान्घिनिस्टरेशन को परला़ाएज कर दिया. आजादीके नारों से गूंच्ते जलुसो को काबू पाने के लिए फिर्से पूलिस्प्पारिएं हुई इस बार जादा स्प्रट कर गया था सब जगा एटी फोर लोगो की रिक्टीो हुई तीन सो से जादा लोग यंजेर होगैं लेकिन अख्तारा व्रट्वौररी 1946 को जो जोला मुखी जो सब से भ्यान अख्तोर से इराप्ट की वो था पहले भोमभे में और फिर पुछ दिनो के बाद पूरे भारत में हीरे-दीरे कर के हर जगा फैलता गया after 6 days it subsided as grammatically as it had erupted and there lies its connection with today's events because the political leadership wasn't comfortable with the revolutionary ways of the mutiny or the naval mutineers of that particular time the congress wanted a negotiated settlement on the road to freedom no spontaneous protest by people, no representation of the working class but this is a miracle that the power doesn't want to miss any anniversary where today the naval mutiny or the INA trials can be completely ignored yes, I am talking about today's power 2014 onward, this power has blessed the leader Subhash Chandra Bose and INA was virtually the signature of Subhash Chandra Bose anyway, leave all this, I might be digressing so the question arises that what was the naval mutine despite being so important why do we occupy such a small mental space in the naval mutiny it is indeed a 6 day naval mutiny let it not be forgotten was truly heroic it is indeed a very sad commentary of our post independence political discourse that it does not occupy as much of space as it should in the socio-political discourse of this country Royal Indian Navy ka Hindustan ne lagbhak 320 saal se zyada itihaas tha jab isko 1934 mein formally re-established kiya gaya tha iss ke pehle 1612 onward jab iss force ko East India companies Marine ka naam se gathit kiya gaya tha tabse ye kai baad isski re-naming hi kabhi issko Bombay Marine ko ya her Majesties India Navy yaafir Royal Indian Marine ka ha gaya lakin Royal Indian Navy yaafir RIN along with Royal Indian Air Force RIAF 1930s ke dashak mein multa on paper exist karte thi the pressure on British to expand RIN and the RIAF was sudden and in the 1940s due to the Second World War RIN mein yudke dabao ke parinam swaroop insufficient adhikari precision aur sangathan bane matlab there was very poor internal organization and training of the people baal ki sabse nishle se hidi par jo bhartiye bhartiye huye thi unko force ke tenure ke dauran ek unreal picture prezent kiya tha jab unne applied kiya tha lakin adhikansh sainikon ke liye moul vetan yani minimum wages bohat kam the civilian employees ko unse jada milta tha iske alawa British sainikon ko unse zyada tankhato milti hi thi saath hi racial discrimination bohat zyada tha yudke samapti par naval ratings ko demobilization ka saamna karna pada yani ki no longer required in the navy wapas apne gaon ya sheher rozgaar ke raste unke liye bandh yudne Hindustan ki economy ko poori tarah se kripil kar diya tha hodas aur speculators ne to war ke period mein bohot paise banain lakin jo aam log thi unko akal inflation aur unemployment be rozgaari ka saamna roz karna pada tha 1945-46 thak colonial state ne bhartiye ke beech jo kuch unki rajnetik legitimacy thi wo bhi khatam boh chuki thi unko pata chal gaya tha ki ab ghar lotne ka wakth aa gaya 18th february 1947 ko signals ke ratings jo HMIS talwar her majesties indianship talwar but deployed thi unho ne hunger strike shuru kar diya the spark was provided by bad food khraab khana and continuing racist insults by the british commanding officers bhoog hatal ke pehle se hi naval sanic ko mein rashravad ki bhavna kaafi hattak bada gayi lead role isme balai chand dhat naam ke ek naval sanic ne liya unko naval establish mein redeploy kar diya gaya tha aur HMIS talwar ke kandy mein wo apne kaleegz apne satheon ke sath bhol mil gayi aur unse wo ha rajnetik muddo pe charcha karte thi dhat aur unke dosto ne azad hindi ka ek gupt poad banaya apne ek dosne ke bhi unka ye faisla azad hindi poj aur rashree andolan ke samarthan mein tha is group ki bhi se bhi kum thi lakin inka impact on the royal indian navy aur uske Indian ratings par bohot gaya ra tha 1st of december 1945 ko pehle akshan dekhne ko mila british officers HMIS talwar ko ek public exhibit ke towar par inaugurate kar na chate thi by this time INA trials had also started at red fort in Delhi angre sarkar se politikal blunder hua pehla trial peen alag alag dharma ke generals ke khilap unne shuru kya prem kumar sehgal Shahan avaz khan aur gurbaksh singh dhillon on the morning of the 1st of december officers found the parade ground littered with burnt flags and bunting brooms and buckets politikal slogans were scribbled on every wall that was available quit india down with the imperialists revolt now and kill the british iske baad 2 february ko commander in chief achilnek mo HMIS talwar ko visit karne aaye unka wo siddhuld visit tha balai chand dhakne unke saarne bhi walriting phir kya balai chand dhakne us occasion me phir se walriting ko organize kar aaye kuch leaflet bhi waha paste ki unne se ek bible ka quote tha no man can serve no masters for either he will hate one and love the other or else hold to one and despise the other balai chand dhak ranghe haath pahre gaye unko arrest kar liya gaya dekhte hi dekhte hoog hartaal bombe ke tattvarti establishments me naval establishments me wa saath hi waha ke ratings ne bhi hoog hartaal shuru katiya naval central strike committee ka bhi gathan kiya gaya ek charter of demands banaya gaya aayene ke sainiko aur dosre rajnetik kyaidiyon ki vihai ki maang rakhi gaye us charter of demand me vietnam aur indonesia me french and dutch colonies ko bolster karne ke liye indian troops ko deploy kiya tha unko bidraw karne ki bhi maang usi charter of demand me thi naam beshak naval mutiny tha lakin is aandolan ka character essentially nationalistic banta gaya by the 22nd of february the strike spread to naval bases across India at its height the strike involved 78 ships 20 onshore units of the navy and involved 20,000 naval ratings ironically barring the communist party of India no other political party or leader backed this agitation but everywhere the naval ratings were particular to hoist the flags of the congress, the muslim league and the communist party of India all three of them simultaneously muslim league and the flags of the congress were essentially the flag of the cpi on the other hand the flag of the cpi was the representative of the working class most of the historians understand that the 9 army soldiers were wiffle because neither the muslim league nor the muslim league supported the strike all the leaders of the Indian nation despite all their differences there was an agreement on one issue that the civilian control over the military must be an inviolable principle of the new republic even between the congress there was a very sharp competition for the power the meaning of supporting naval ratings was to endorse their revolutionary and spontaneous methods and to walk towards independence the same path the congress wanted a negotiated settlement the same way the congress wanted to do the leaders of the congress promised wrong ratings and returned the land and land for the future of the rin mutiny for the future it was not fit in any blueprint the collapse of the mutiny also marked the closure of radical left-wing actions in the emerging independent India the pullback by naval ratings contributed to the eventual failure of the Nehru government after independence to discipline capitalist industry in the future to ensure that they did not work against the interests of the working class even today the same sentiment towards the leaders of the society it might sound sad but that is unfortunately very true Namaskar Thank you for watching