 فشرف بل اشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيم الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل وشدوى لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهدي السبيل وشدوى النسيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بيحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد وإن شرح من الكتاب الأجرومية أو تحفت السنية بالشرح المقدمة الأجرومية ريتم بايم محمد محيدين عبد الحميد رحمه من الله وما يلا بيبليز with the author وان الشارح يexplain her ويستبت باب معرفة علامات العراب ونبدأ من هنا إن شاء الله تعالى رحمه من الله يقول باب with the chapter knowing علامات العراب قبل أن نذهب إلى باب معرفة علامات العراب أريد أن أسأل لكم سؤال ما هو أن نفعل علامة العراب ونرى في الشرح ما هو أن نفعل علامة العراب هذه are the eight things that we do علامة العراب تذكروا اسم مظهر which is six that come under that نسم مفرد المثنة جمع التكسير جمع المؤنة السالم جمع المذكر السالم الأسماء الخمسة and the فعل to come under that what was it الفعل المضالع الذي لم يتصيب أخيره شيء and the second one is الأفعال الخمسة those eight are what we do علامة العراب بابو معرفة علامات العراب the four signs that the author already mentioned to you which was الرفع والنصب والجزم والخفض الرفع والنصب والخفض والجزم those four signs that you learned you just need to know how these eight enter it these eight only enter into two into رفع النصب does that make sense these eight fully or eight of them will only be used fully in الرفع والنصب but الخفض is specific to which six the اسم مظهر فعل doesn't come into خفض and when we say جزم what's the only thing that comes in there the فعل are we all together so we really just have to focus on الرفع والنصب properly and realize how these eight are going to enter into الرفع and also a نصب إن شاء الله تعالى today's lesson we just need to study each one of these eights so we're going to fully study eight of these وصأس مفرد وصم ثناء وصجمع تكسير وصجمع موانات سالم وصجم مذكر السالم وصأل اسماء الخمسة وصأل فعل مضارع الذي لم يتصم بأخيره شيء وصأل أفعال الخمسة what do they mean so we're going to study each and every one of those eight and then we're going to learn how they enter into each one إن شاء الله تعالى does that make sense let's start إن شاء الله تعالى with اسم المفرد let's start with الاسم المفرد all of you go to the شرح of تحفة السنية بشرح المقدمة الأجرومية محمد محيديل عبد الحميد says الأم الإسم المفرد for me it's page 29 what is it for you 58 for me it's 29 أم الإسم المفرد as for the singular noun فالمراد به حاهونة the intent that is meant by it here is ما ليس مثنن ولا مجموع ولا ملحكم بهما ولا من الأسماء الخمسة اسم مفرد is whatever is not مثنة it's whatever is not a مثنة and it is whatever is not مجموعا which is any of the three plurals so مثنة means دول it's anything that's it's not doul ما ليس مثنن anything that's not doul ولا مجموعا and it's not plural ولا ملحكم بهما and it is not ملحق to them what's a ملحق ملحق is like كيلا كلتا what does ملحق mean is when this word is only found as a doul it's never found as a singular صح the word كلتا is always doul this is it takes the ruling of a دول because the doul originally is it comes from a word singular right are you there يد يد يداني you say right هن هن two hands right لكن كلتا كلا are مثنة sorry they are ملحق المثنة they are not مثنة because they don't have no singular they don't have no singular it's only found as a doul it's only found as a doul so whatever you hear ملحق المثنة that's what it means don't worry we're going to study that soon come back again ولا من الأسماع الخمسة and it also can't be from what it also can't be from me أسماع الخمسة what does that mean it can't be from the five sisters and insha'Allah تعالى we're going to take what أسماع الخمسة is example for this is جاء محمد جاء محمد محمد كين والفتاء أندي بوي so جاء إذا فعلوا ماضي مبنينا على الفتح لا محل لهم من الإعرابي محمد is a what what's محمد it's an ism it's an ism of what محمد is only one person right does that make sense محمد is what is a ism of what it's a singular noun why how do you know it's a singular noun لأن محمد is not مثنة it's not مجموع and it is not and it is not ولا ملحقا بهما so it's not ملحق المثنة and it's not also ملحق الجمع it's not ولا من الأسماع الخمسة and محمد is not from the five sisters محمد is singular it's one person one individual good فتا is ism of what is all right a boy the boy good so now we know what a ism of what ism of what ism of what is a singular singular noun it's a what it's a singular noun it's what ما ليس مثنة ولا مجموع ولا ملحقا بهما so it's not ملحق المثنة okay what's an example ملحق المثنة كيلة and what كيلة what about ملحق الجمع like عشرين عشرين is ملحق الجمع مدكر سالم it's ملحق الجمع مدكر سالم because it's only found in this way عشرين is not found in what a singular good very good now we're going to move on to the next one what's the next one we're going to move on to the next one which is the next one on the on the on the boat is not on the boat but the oldest one there is جبع التكسير let's move on to the next one which is جبع التكسير that the author here mentions محمد محديل عبد الحميد وما جبع التكسير for مراد به جبع التكسير وسمت بايد ما دل على اكثر من اثناني او اثنتاني مع التغيور في سيغة في سيغة مفرده جبع التكسير is ما قالني جبع التكسير is ما عؤال انتجار والمطاه هو حتى問ني ما دل على أكثر من إثناني its anything that indicates دل لميز إيناكي على أكثر من إثناني it indicates more than two male or with an attainy or two females معتغي يورين with alteration and changing في سيغة مفرديه in the structure of its singular are we all together on that? هل هذا يكفي؟ now the change the changing happens in Jam'ut Taksir in six ways that's where the author mentions it to you so the word is going to change the word was what the word is going to change it changes from it changes into what ري جالون so it was را جولون that's singular Jam'ut Taksir is what ري جالون pay attention here we have the word را جولون را جولون are we all together we have the word را جولون this word رجولون if I now want to make a Jam'ut Taksir what do I do ري I first have to change the the فتح that was on the changes into and then it becomes what ري جالون so what happened does the word does it show more than two it does is that happening did the form of the word change it did change does that make sense it changed this changing of the Jam'ut Taksir is how many types six types one type are we all together it changes in six different ways everything I'm bringing it from the شرح of محمد محيدينا عبدالحمين from the تحفة السنية let's look at the first one the examples on the book you can just open your book and you'll see the example the first one is will موجودة في جموع التكسير ستة تون the types of changing that are present in جموع التكسير the plural the broken plural word is ستة تون six types the first one the only thing that changes the singular and the جموع التكسير the only difference between them is the شكل that's the حركة change it gives you an example نحو لايك أسادون one lion how do you make a plural أس دون the letters are still present the elef you have the word آ سادون أسادون أسادون what is it one lion if you make a plural what does it become أس what changed what changed the شكل changed what changed the شكل of the word changed the elef is still there the seal is still there so the first form of changing is تغير بالشكل ليس غير the only thing that changes is بالشكل فقط بالشكل فقط the only thing that changes is the شكل like أسادون أسدون نميرون نمرون نمير is a what it's a lepid I don't know is it a tiger it's a tiger they're all the same to me they're all together are you sure it's a tiger yeah yeah you're right okay what about a cheetah ججوة أسادون أسدون نميرون نمرون what is it نمرون so نميرون نمرون فإن حروف المفردي the singular letters والجمعي and the plural في هادين المثاليني متحدة are both the same والاختلاف بين المفردي والجمعي the difference between the singular one which is أسدون والجمعي أسدون the only difference between them إنما هو في شكلها they're the same in the letters second way it changes second تغييرون بالنقص ليس غير a letter is going to be taken one letter has to be taken from it are you all together that's only the only thing is a reduction of a letter the شكل does not change for example تُحَمَةُون suspicion تُحَمَةُون is what it's one suspicion if you want to make it plural what do you say تُحَمُون you just take the thought more both of this is called what بالنقص تغييرون بالنقص here it's changing but by taking a letter تُحَمَةُون تُحَمَةُون is what what's it called saliva thing that comes out of the person yeah spit or whatever or the mucus or whatever we're all together or تُحَمَةُون actually to be more precise it's actually when the person burps and the bat smell comes from them that's exactly to be precise that's what it is تُحَمَةُون is one تُحَمُون is what it's plural the difference between the two فأنت تجد الجبعقة النقصة حرفاً في هذيلي لي تاليلي you can see that here's what what letters being taken و باق الحروف على حالها في المفضيل and the other letters are in the situation of the singular and the plural are the same they're the same صحيح you have the ta, you have the ha, you've got the mean the شكر is still the same good the third type of changing تغييرون بزيادة تغييرون بزيادة now what is it? the changing here is is by adding something onto it what do you add onto it? you're adding a letter so the singular and the plural the difference between the two is what? what's the difference? what's the difference between the two? yeah تغييرون بزيادة it's a changing with what? nothing else it's just only adding something on like the word سنون سنون is about it's a tree, one branch tree سنون is one سنوانون what happened to سنون and سنوانون? what's the difference? ألف and نون has been added into it and the ayah and surah say و غيروا سنوانين سنوان و غيروا سنوانين that's the example so it's tree and trees or branch if you're some scholar say are we all together? good number 4 تغييرون في الشكل مع النقص changing in the and also a letter has been taken off the example here is سرير and what? سرور سرير كتاب كتب أحمر حمر أبيض all of those what happened here? the shape got changed what got changed? the shape got changed it was سرير رين what did it change into? سرورين and the yah got taken out how? number 3 is just that something has been added to it but has any of the shape changed? so we have the word here yeah حركات the shape means the movement the movement is still the same سنون سنون كسرا سكون don't look at this word this is the وقف don't look at the last letter it's سنون سنو are we all together? make it plural سن وانون سن كسرا سكون has anything changed from the word? are we all together? nothing's changed the حركة is still the same does that make sense? like in the words سريرون make it plural سرورون what happened? first of all the فتح changed to كسرورين also the يأة got taken off there's no يأة here anymore does that make sense? so the شكل has changed and a نقص has happened شكل has changed كتاب also كتب أحمر حمر أبيض number five تغييرون في الشكل مع زيادة everyone knows what سرير means and سرور what does it mean? you all know right? good تغييرون في الشكل مع زيادة changing that happens the word gets changed شكل gets changed and there's something added on to it شكل is changed and something's also it's also added on to it like the word سبب سبب and أسباب so شكل has changed because the scene, what did it have on it? فتح and now what does it have on it? سقول زيادة what happens is زيادة ألف so there's حمزة and ألف that came in the beginning there's a حمزة and after the between the two bats there's what? there's an ألف like the word بطل you guys know what بطل is right? what's بطل? yeah? بطل is a hero أبطال are heroes سبوعين do you know what سبوعين is? سباع ذيب ذيب is right yeah? شجاع شجاع you see what happened here شكل changed زيادة last but not least تغييروا في الشكل مع الزيادة والنقص جميعا شكل زيادة نقص is a word كريم the word كريم let's look at the شكل ك when you want to make a plural would you say قو so the شكل did change زيادة where's زيادة كريم زيادة here is as a elf that wasn't there نقص كريم has a ya كراما the ya has been dropped does that make sense? so this is شكل مع زيادة والنقص جميعا رغيف رغيف is what yeah it's a piece of bread you're right what's the term for it رغفان كاتب كتاب أمير ومرا this is تغييروا في الشكل مع زيادة والنقص جميعا كن تعتاد مع درسة قاعدة المجربة كل ما يشهد ت 완전ر تقصير تقصير تنظم دائم ونظم في سنة