 أنواع الإعرابي now in the types of grammatical analysis ابن أجروم he said أنواع الإعرابي the types of grammatical analysis قال وقسامه أربعة رفع ونصب وخفض وجزم فللأسماء من ذلك الرفع والنصب والخفض ولا جزمة فيها وللأفعال من ذلك الرفع والنصب والجزم ولا خفض فيها قال وقسامه the categories of grammatical analysis are the first one is the second one is the third one is and the fourth one is those are the four categories of grammatical analysis now we need to know which of those signs does the noun take and the verb take why didn't he mention why didn't he not mention the particle because the particle was not an عراب we spoke about that before all types of so they're not going to mention that when he says now what type of noun is he referring to it's مضحراوني when he says فعل المضارع الذي لم يتصل فعل المضارع التي لم يتصل بأخيري شل it's very important so the اسم and the فعل when it comes to those four what are the signs what signs do they take فللأسماء من ذلك the اسم from those four categories of the grammatical analysis those four the اسم which two which ones do they take الرفعو والنصبو والخفضو اسم the only three types from the four there are only three categories that can enter into a noun what are they الرفعو والنصبو والخفضو those four three sorry those three they enter into the noun very good ولا جزم فيها جزم does not enter a noun so we have four three the noun will accept the noun will accept the نصب and it will accept the خفض but it doesn't accept the جزم the فاب وللأفعال من ذلك the فاب which ones does it accept وللأفعال من ذلك as for the verbs the grammatical analysis which it accepts is what الرفعو والنصبو والجزمو ولا خفضة فيها so two they share what two they share الرفعو والنصبو a verb as a noun has a rough and a nest in it a verb has a rough and a nest in it but they all differ on what they all have a unique one اسم has خفض which is uniquely for him and the فعل has جزم which is uniquely now let's go to the شرح of محمد محيدين عبدالحميد the شارح of the كتاب ابن أجروم he said أنواع الإعرابي the types of grammatical analysis التي تقع في الاسم والفعل جميع أن أربعة that happens to the noun and the verb both of them is four the grammatical analysis that happens on the noun and the verb both of them is four types الأولو the first one is الرفعو وثاني the second one is what النصبو the second one is a نصبو وثالثو the third one is what الخفضو والرابعو الجزمو those are the four grammatical analysis that the noun and the verb have but they all have unique ones ولي كل واحد من هذه الأنواع الأربعة and each and every one of those four types معنى في اللغة they have meaning linguistically so رفع نصب خفض and جزم all four of them they have a linguistic meaning ومعنى في الصلاح النحاتي and they also have a word a meaning or a definition a technical definition according to who the grammarians now what are they أمر رفع في اللغة what does رفع mean linguistically في اللغة العلو والارتفع the word رفع linguistically means to go up that's what the word رفع means العلو والارتفع وهو في الصلاحي and according to the technical meaning for the grammarians is what تغيير مخصوص it is a unique changing a specific changing it's not any random changing it is a تغيير a changing which is مخصوص it's a specific type of changing علامته الضمة the sign of the رفع the علامة is what the sign is a ضمة وما ناب عنها and that which takes its place we're going to take what takes its place إن شاء الله تعالى لتها when we study إن شاء الله تعالى each one we're going to stand over ما ناب عنها we are going to take it إن شاء الله تعالى وما ناب عنها الواو والألف والنون صح وألف والنون is وما ناب عنها we'll take it إن شاء الله تعالى وستعرفوا قريبا and you will know shortly very close إن شاء الله you will know ما ينوب عن الضمة that which takes the place of the ضمة you're going to know very shortly he's right في الفصل الأتي in the upcoming chapter إن شاء الله if Allah wills ويقع الرفع في كل من الإسم والفعلي رفع it occurs on the noun and the both of them نحو like يقوموا عليون ويصدحوا البلو يقوموا إثفعل عليون it's an ism يقوموا إذا what يقوموا إذا what إذا فعل it's not a رفع عن it ها it's got a رفع the رفع هي which what is it ضمة يقوموا عليون is a what it's a noun did it accept the رفع نعم because there's a ضمة there very good يصدحوا is it a verb يصدحوا is it a verb is it مرفوع does it have a رفع on it yes where is it ضمة يصدحوا البلو بل بل is what it's an ism did it accept the رفع did it accept it did it accept the رفع yes it did where is it ضمة on the ending of the letter the lamb بل بلو so we learned that the رفع shows on the noun and it shows on the فعل اسم يصدحوا رفع رفع very good و أما نصبوا و أما نصبوا ask for the نصب و أما نصبوا ف هو في اللغة what did you say و أما نصبوا did it say في اللغة what did it say في إذا و أما نصبوا ask for the نصب ف هو في اللغة in the language is what و أما نصبوا ask for the نصب what does it mean in the language it means الستواع والاستقامة is when something is leveled and it's stead it's equal okay that's what it means linguistically what does it mean technically و هو في الاستلاح it technically means مخصوص it's a specific type of changing علامة والفتحة the فتحة is the علامة the علامة of a نصب is فتحة وما ناب عنها and that which takes it and that which takes it and that which takes its place and that which takes it and that which takes its place we're going to know that very soon وما ناب عنها و يقع النصب في كل من الاسم والفعل أيضا the nasb it happens to the noun and it also happens to the verb so you can find a noun which is منصوب and you can find a فعل which is منصوب نحو like لن أحب الكسالة أحب إذاوات فعل مضارع why is it a mansoob because لن which is أدات من أدوات نصب when before it فعل مضارع is a mansoob الكسالة is what الكسالة هي المفعول به منصوب علامة نصب فتحة ضهرة على آخره الكسالة is the lazy one is the what the lazy one and it's a noun how do we know it's a noun ألف اللام is in it so we have وحبو what do we have وحبو and we have الكسالة ونهب الكسالة بورت of them are what منصوب one is a verb which is the first one وحبأ and الكسالة is a noun and both of them are منصوب what does that show you that النصب that the نصب يقع في كل من الإسم والفعل that the نصب it occurs on the noun and it also occurs on the verb very good those are the two they share they share the verb and the نصب they both have it are you with me وأم الخفض as for the خفض فهو في اللغة linguistically what does it mean التسفل is to go down it's the opposite of what اختفع it's to go up it is تسفل means what is to go down so linguistically الخفض means التسفل وهو في الاستلاح technically according to the grammar and what does it mean تغيير مخصوص it is a specific type of changing but the علامة is what the sign is what علامته الكسالة the changing is a كسالة that's the أصل وما ناب عنها and anything that takes its place and anything that takes its place we're going to take what it is what does it mean that takes its place وما يعرف قريبا ما ينوف عنه عن الكسالات إن شاء الله وطالب في الفصب لأتي we're going to take it the شؤلي Clone ولا يكون الخفض but the خفض does not occur in who accept who إلا في الاسم the خفض does not occur except inside our ism ولا يكون الخفض the خفض does not مالذي يحدث بشكل مكان ؟ لا يحدث بشكل من مكان و لا ترى ماسب that has a خفض in it خفض is uniquely known who's it for ااسم سعلا ما which is what مخطص بالاسماء it is a علامة which is specific for the noun specific for the noun for example you say من الكسولي تألمت من الكسولي كسولي is what the mean one before it why the mean one the mean one before it الكسولي كسولي here is what it's an اسم this is what is an اسم because I went into it it's a mean one before it that was the second علامة that we studied to know identify an اسم حرف من حروف الخفض when before it and it has a خفض in it that is uniquely for a noun الكسولي here so it is now what is what اسم مجروب علامة جرهي الكسرة الظاهرة في آخرهي that's the third of the علامة العرب the fourth one is و أما الجزمو فهو في اللغات what does جزمو means linguistic in the language ألقا طعو is to break for example the Arabs they say والله I've made I've cut this decision I mean I've made this decision that I'm going to go with you جزم is to cut something okay that is what it linguistically means ألقا طعو is to cut و في صطلاحي and technically according to the grammar what does it mean تغيير مخصوص it means a specific type of changing علامته السكون the سكون its علامة وما نبعنها and anything that takes its place we're gonna study what takes its place و لا يكون الجزم إلا في الفعل المضارع and the jazm it does not occur except فع المضارع it's only the فع المضارع it occurs in نحو like لم يفز متكاسل لم يفز متكاسل so the one يفز إذا فع المضارع مجزوم و علامة جزمي أس سكون صح؟ why? because it went لم went before it because لم went before it لم went before it فقد تبيّن لك it has become clear to you or student of knowledge or you who study in grammar it has become clear to you تبيّن لك it became clear to you أنواع الإعرابي the types of grammatical analysis is على ثلاثة أقسام those three types three categories we can break into three categories وردي قسم المشترك بين الأسباء ولا فعال a category which the down and the verb share which was what الرفع و النصب they both say that وهو الرفع و النصب وقسمه a type or a category مختص من الأسباء which is specific for the noun which was what وهو الخفب that's the second type وقسمه the third one is what وقسم مختص من الأفعال a category that is specific for the verb وهو الجزم and that is the jazz and then إعرابي is of those three types of categories and the علام the the sheikh looked at it from another angle okay I'll ask you a lot of questions ما أنواع الإعرابي how many types of إعراب are there grammatical analysis ما هو الرفع لغة مصطلاحة what does the raf' mean linguistically and technically ما هو النصب لغة what does the raf' mean linguistically وصطلاحة and technically ما هو الخفض لغة وصطلاحة what does the raf' mean linguistically and technically ما هو الجزم لغة وصطلاحة what does the raf' mean linguistically and technically ما أنواع الإعرابي what are the types of grammatical analysis التي يشترك فيها الإسم والفعلو which the noun and the verb what is the type of grammatical analysis in which the verb and the noun they share ما الذي يختص به الإسم من أنواع الإعراب what are the types or the category which the noun is specific for specific to the noun over the verb which of the أنواع الإعراب ما الذي يختص به الفعل من أنواع الإعراب what is specific to the verb from the categories of from the categories of grammatical analysis مثل give an example بأربعة أمثلاتي لكل من الإسم المرفوعي والفعل المنصوب والإسم المخفوذي والفعل المجزومي give an example four examples for each every one of these so four examples of an issue which is مرفوع a file which is منصوب an issue which is مخفوض مجزوم each one four examples إن شاء الله that is that exercise إن شاء الله إن شاء الله ابن أجر روم رحمه الله يسد باب معرفة علامات الإعرابي للرفع للرفع أربعة علامات أضمت والواو والألي فوق والنونو we are now going to be speaking about the chapter of knowing the signs of grammatical analysis that's what we're going to be speaking about here إن شاء الله and we're going to be speaking about the first one of the four we're going to go to رفع we're going to go to نصب and then إن شاء الله we're going to go into الخف and then إن شاء الله so now we're going to start with the first one because remember before we said that the رفع has a what it has ضمة and وما ناب عنها we need to know what was وما ناب عنها here we're going to learn it لرفع لرفع أربع علامات the رفع has four signs the رفع there are four signs which indicate the condition of the رفع the first one is our ضمة ضمة is the first one which is a what it's a حركة the ضمة is a حركة والواو the letter و which is a حرف والالفع which is a حرف والنونو which is a حرف so what did we learn the أصل which is a ضمة is a حركة ضمة and the other three which are وما ناب عنها are all what حروف letters what was the letter الف is the letter and the نون is the letter pay attention to this so there's a أصل and there's a فارع but وما ناب عنها let's go to what ابن أجور رومسر وأقول I say who is saying this محمد محيدين عبدالحميد let's go to the explanation of who محمد محيدين عبدالحميد للشارح صاحب التحفة الأحواذية صاحب التحفة السنية he said وأقول he said I will say تستطيع you are able and تعرف for you to I know إن الكلمة مرفوعة that a word that is مرفوع بوجود علامة في آخرها من أربع علامات you are able to know that a word is مرفوع by the presence of any of these signs at the ending of it and they are four واحدة منها أصلية one of it is a أصل one of it is a what is the أصل وهي الظمة الظمة is the أصل وثلاثة and three وثلاث three فروع عنها they are subbranches of the أصل وهي الواو والألف والنون and it is what it is the الواو it is the ألف and it's النون so the الرافع is four types one which is أصل one which is أصل and the أصل is الظمة and there are three which are فروع and they are what الواو والألف أنا النون those three are what they are فروع we are going to now start with الظمة and then we are going to what the places where the الظمة occurs from مواضع the مواضع الظمة now that's what we are going to be speaking about here right now ابن أجروم he said مواضع الظمة the places of the الظمة are what قال فأما الظمة فأما الظمة فتكون علامة four places where you ever hear مرفوع بالضمة four times four places in which the the رفع is upon his أصل which is الظمة فأما الظمة فتكون علامة للرفع it is only a sign for the رفع في أربعة مواضع four places sometimes مرفوع بالنون those four when you hear مرفوع بالضمة is only four times what is it when it is a when it is the singular noun اسم المفرد number one singular noun number two وجمع التكسير the broken plural وجمع المؤنة في السالم and the sound feminine plural the fourth which is the last one which is وفعل المضارع الذي لم يتصل باخره شيء and the present verb which has nothing attached to the ending of it those four are what those four are those four are when it is مرفوع بالضمة one more time فأما الظمة when it is upon the أصل and it is مرفوع بالضمة is four times اسم المفردي when it is a singular noun وجمع التكسير the broken plural وجمع المؤنة في السالم the plural feminine the sound plural feminine and the sound feminine plural وفعل المضارع and the present verb الذي لم يتصل باخره شيء which has nothing attached to the ending of it and we are going to stand over each one of those four اسم المفرد before we go into it let's go to the شرح of محمد محيدين عبد الحميد he's going to mention all of this for us وأقول I will say تكون ضمة علامة the ضمة is a sign على رفع الكلمة that the word is a رفع في أربعة مواضع the ضمة how many times زي رفعك how many times زي رفعك I'm aware of the signs of رفح for ضم wow and noon right we only took it at the first one which is ضمة so when does ضمة come when is it مرفوع بالضمة it is مرفوع بالضمة اسم المفرد when is a singular now وجمع التكسير when it's a broken plural وجمع التكسير if the third time is what جمع المؤنة في السالم when it is a sound feminine plural والموضع الرابع the fourth time is what الفعل المضارع الذي لم يتصل بآخره لم يتصل به ولا وول جماعة ولا يأ المخاطبة ولا نون التوكيد خفيفة أو ثقيلة ولا نون النسوة حميد حميد يحاول أن يتعلق ما يعني أنه لا يتصل على النهاية الشيء الذي لا يستطيع تتصل على it هو أليفوا الإثناني لذا مثل الموضع يذهبوا فعل المضارع يذهبوا يذهبوا فعل المضارع يذهبوا يذهبوا يذهبوا هل لديه موضع لها هو الموضع جيد عندما يتصل يذهبوا موضع ما يمكن أن يتصل أليفوا الإثناني يذهبوا أليفوا الإثناني أليفوا إثناني موضع يذهبوا وول جماعة يذهبوا وول يتصل ليس مرفوع كامل يا المخاطبة يذهبي يذهبي يذهبي يذهبي كامل يعتشد أنها هل أنت with me ليس مرفوع يأ من نون التوكيد خفيفة أو ثقيلة نون التوكيد اتجهت نفسه يذهبنا ولا نون نسوة ونون فمينين يذهبن كل هذه الأشياء كل هذه الأشياء التي اتجهت لها لذا الي فليثنيني واول جماعة يا المخاطبتي عندما أمحمد محيدينا عبد الحميد يقول that it is not attached to it الي فليثنين واول جماعة يا المخاطبة ما هي هذه الأشياء؟ لا يوجد محيدينا نون التوكيد خفيفة أو ثقيلة ونون نسوة عندما اتجهت نون يقول انها تصبح محيدي هل تصبح محيدي يصبح محيدي ولكن عندما اتجهت لليثنيني واول جماعة يا المخاطبة يصبح مرفوع بثبوت نوني لذا ليس مرفوع بالضمة جيد سوف نتوقف هنا سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أشهد ان لا إله إلا الله أستغفرك