 Today, I have the pleasure of speaking with Mark Thompson, Managing Director for Talgo Resources. How are you today, Mark? Good. Thanks, Rosie. And, Mark, I'm calling. I'm speaking with you right now in Germany, where you've been speaking on graphene. Can you tell us a little bit more about what your presentation was on? Yeah, it was really on an update on the bulk commercial applications of graphene. So where are the products at that we're moving from the raw materials into the actual product space, so applications in concrete or plastics or paint coatings. So it was really an update on that here at some of the technical groups, which I can visit on my pathway to our pilot clinic, which is here in Rudolfstadt, Germany. Mark, thank you so much for stepping in and helping us explain to our audience, because I'm amazed at how many people still do not understand what graphene is. So can I get you just to give us an overview of what this amazing critical material is? Sure. Well, it's a layer of crystalline carbon. In its purest form, it's one layer. But in industrial applications, it can be 10, 25 different thick layers. And what is different to graphite is that graphite has got many, many, many layers and it's very slippery and it's got certain things that it does very well. When you make it thinner and it becomes graphene, essentially it's just a thinner version, then the properties change. It's electrical properties, it's strength properties, they actually tend to increase. So graphene is like a super form of graphite. It can actually do all sorts of things much better than graphite or things graphite can't do. And that's what's exciting about it is that after 400 years of people knowing what to do with graphite, you've now got a new world where they've only had this material for about 10 years. And so it's capable of altering a lot of products in different ways. And of course, there are many myths about this supermetal, as some people call it. So let's start with the first one. The first myth, I believe, is that there are no revenue models yet for graphene and it's a future metal. No one wants it right now. Can you tell us where we are in the graphene process for commercialization? Well, certainly in the early stages, but it's certainly commercializing. You've got carbon nanotube producers, for example, individuals producing 400 tons a year selling what is essentially a graphene wrapped up into a tube. So I don't think you can argue about graphene itself being not commercial. Also, bear in mind that people from reading the media, I guess news releases and stuff, think of graphene in this perfect way. It doesn't need perfection. It often needs material that's ready to move into a standard product where they're already using a form of carbon. So if your carbon is just better than a carbon they're already using, it can shift in. So I'd say that it's well underway and I don't understand people that think it's all off in the future. Graphene applications that you dream up can be in the future. But currently, the world uses hundreds of thousands of tons of carbon right now. If your graphene is capable of doing some of those jobs, you can go into those products right now. All right, so let's just get into it. Where are these applications currently being used? What industry sectors are you tapping into, for instance? Well, the ones I can tell you about and the ones we publish are some that we might keep to ourselves. But the most public ones that we talk about are paint and coatings are really high on the agenda because the volume of the market is very, very large. Graphene has an extremely big effect in it. So you can double or triple the performance of some paints and coatings. It has a clean sort of environment angle and so far as that you're decreasing the bad chemicals and toxins that are normally used in paints and you're replacing some of that material with the graphene. So one of those is a classic. Something else I guess in the range of carbon fibres. Carbon fibres are currently massive, massive market composites for airplanes and so forth, spreading in automotive. Once you get electrification of vehicles, you need light weighting, so you're going to get more and more cars with carbon fibre parts. And some of that carbon component can be replaced with graphene to actually add strength to that material, which decreases weight if you use less material. And now you've got less CO2 per kilometre driven of your car. And it's a current market for that material. I could list a whole range of others. But the ones we're mostly focusing on are current markets with coatings, current market with batteries, where graphene is better than graphite in lithium ion batteries. So I thought that goes with that saying, but I guess I should remind everyone that graphene could build a much better battery than graphite. The third thing there are the epoxies and composites. And the fourth thing, which is a big market that we're doing a bit of work on is concrete, which is a fairly new application, which is conductive concrete. There's two types of conductivity. And one of them is a current market. There's already large companies, giant companies, already using graphite in concrete. And we would look to replace some of that with graphene. So there are current things. They're not invisible elevators to the moon. I understand they're not rollable TV screens and stuff like that. It's just concrete. It's just paint. It's just tires and rubber and wires. It's just normal stuff. It's just a matter of you set up for volume and pricing to be able to supply those markets. It's not necessarily the technology challenge. Well, Mark, as always, it is a pleasure for anyone out there wanting more information, please email me personally at info at investorintel.com. Mark, thank you. Thanks, guys. And cheers.