 This study examined the adaptation of agriculturalists in coastal Bangladesh to degrading environmental conditions due to climate change. It found that most farmers had adopted some form of adaptation strategy such as irrigation, crop diversification and crop insurance. Factors such as age, education, family size, farm size, family income and involvement in cooperatives were all significant predictors of adaptation. Additionally, the study identified several constraints to adaptation, including lack of available water, shortage of cultivable land and unpredictable weather. This information provides valuable insight into how best to target interventions to help build resilience to changing climate and its effects.