 The topic which we are going to discuss is Accident Investigation and Reporting. The primarily functions of Accident Investigation and Reporting is that Accident Report and Accident Analysis Report. According to Hartshorn, Define Accident as any unplanned event that causes injury, illness, property damage or harmful disruption of the world process is known as a particular accident. Here we have to discuss first the Accident Report. An Accident Report is completed when the accident in question is present only a minor accident. The primary function of this report is to judge that where that particular accident taken to place. It answers the following questions, who, what, where and when. However, it does not answer the why question. Now we will discuss one by one, who, who was the person who was injured, what. That particular incident that was happened, where, where that incident took into place and when, when that incident taken to place. Here the primary function is to see that that particular accident that has been occurred, here we are going to reporting about that accident. The second point is that Accident Analysis Report. The word analysis mean you have to separate the things then you have to study one by one. This is known as analysis. Accident Analysis Report is completed when the accident in question is serious. Here the most important thing is that when the accident is minor in its nature, there we are in need of accident report. When the accident is in serious in its nature, then we have Accident Analysis Report. This level of report should answer the same question as the regular Accident Report plus one more that is why. This is the second point where you have to discuss why that accident was taken to place. The most important thing is that when to investigate. First thing to do when the accident take place is to implement emergency procedure. In this slide dear students, what is our focus on this is that the place where an accident is taking place, were all the precautionary measures taken before or not taken? If they were taken, then why the accident occurred? Did an unplanned event occur there? Most of the time the answer is yes. When to investigate further discuss that another is that all accidents no matter how small should be investigated. Evidence suggested that the same factors that cause minor accidents most of the time also cause major accidents. The same reasons why minor accidents take place sometimes also cause major accidents. Now here we have seen that a near miss should be treated like an accident and investigated thoroughly. Any organization cannot be successful at that time until minor accidents are given importance. If you start ignoring minor accidents then chances of major accidents also increase. When to investigate? The purpose of an accident investigation is to collect facts. The primary purpose of an accident investigation is to collect facts and figures where the incident occurred. It is not to find fault. This does not mean to find fault. Our purpose is to collect facts so that next time there is no such incident. This is our primary purpose. It is important that safety and health professionals make this distinction known to all involved. Fault finding can cause reticence among witnesses who have valuable information to share. Most of the people who are witnesses in accidents are primarily the bice of secondary importance. Now here we have to investigate this matter. This investigation should be guided by the following words who, what, when, where, why, and how. Why and how we have increased. If we get their answer then we can report the investigation in a proper way. Common causes of accidents. The common causes of accidents are Mdazia Zalhem. Hard-shown places, many of the common causes of accidents are in the following categories. Basically hard-shown is a scholar who has mentioned this in his research. The many causes of accidents are Mdazia Zalhem. Personal beliefs and feelings. Decision to work on safety. Mismatch or overload. Systems failure. Traps. Unsafe conditions. And unsafe act. These are the important points and the students who I have shared with you. These are the common causes of accidents in any organization. The pictorial effect of what I have mentioned is given here. There are three people standing here. There are two males and one female. If you look closely, they are wearing protective equipment. They are wearing visible jackets. They are wearing helmets on their heads. And this is basically the site where these people are investigating. What we have seen here is that in the case of happening of any event or accident, you need to investigate. You have to report. If the accident is in its minor interest nature, you have to go for an investigation report. Accident report. If the accident is of major nature, then the investigation analysis report will be done there.