大家好 我很高興 今天可以跟你們一起學漢語他們有很多人 但他們的美麗也有我會嘗試給你們看 他們有很多個角色他們最多的角色有超過100,000但有些人說 如果要去到最高的角色我們只會知道2,600個角色在這個討論中 我們已經有0.5%的角色我們開始吧我們開始吧這件事 能否讓你們看到任何東西有任何想法有任何想法有任何想法有任何人其實這是一隻狗如果你們現在看到 您可能會認識眼睛或是小腿 這是一條線這叫Pictogram這是一個方式 角色在中國製造所以在這裏 東西從真世界開始而變成了一個角色所以中國製造了一個標誌每個角色都有意義我們用英文的標誌 每個字的聲音好我們來看看中國的歷史開始在這裏開始所以在1,200 b.c. 開始人們開始抓東西其實他們沒有抓 他們把角色扣起來變成了一個角色然後在1,000年開始他們有了第一張紙所以在開始的時候他們有了不同的方式去抓這個狗然後他們有了新的標誌全都在中國製造然後他們有了第一張紙他們有了用它一樣的方式後來400年代其實現在標誌是關於只有8個基本的動作這就是你們開始還要用的方式所以現在在香港、在台灣因為1952年我們想要給他們一點時間去學習所以我們就簡單地學習你看到這裡的生物他們把小小的雙腿剪掉現在只是一條線然後有這個可愛小的眼睛所以我們來看看其他人的角色這也就是Pictogram從世界中拿來的這是否有什麼意見山 樹 樹我聽過樹 sometimes其實是個好樹所以在蝴蝶的寫法上它其實看起來像這樣所以在這裡你看到蝴蝶在上面而且你看到蝴蝶的方式更有趣它的方式在蝴蝶的寫法上它是中國最初的一條蝴蝶你看到蝴蝶的方式很大而且它是它現在的方式這其實是一條傳統的寫法還有一條蝴蝶的方式因為對它是簡單的對嗎好我們來看看其他方式的方式所以我們有一個木就是木現在我們來看看蝴蝶它是如何變成蝴蝶我們在這裡加上一條傳統的方式現在我們再加上一個比較複雜的方式就是複雜的方式所以在實際上加上一些東西然後變成複雜的方式有什麼想法嗎那條木是嗎那條木是蝴蝶蝴蝶的方式這其實是複雜的方式複雜的方式有一個線在下方其實加上一條線在上方是未來的方式所以這其實是再加上它是一條傳統的方式原來的方式是複雜的方式是加上一個比較複雜的方式其實蝴蝶是現在的方式不單是複雜的方式但也要加上像複雜的方式好我們來看看另外一個方式是複雜的方式這就是複雜的方式什麼是複雜的方式複雜複雜其實它已經說過了它是山所以你可能會想到像是複雜的方式複雜的方式我們有這個大家還記得複雜的方式複雜的方式複雜的方式這其實是複雜的方式我們有複雜的方式複雜的方式我們把複雜的方式複雜的方式把山放在下面你覺得什麼是複雜的方式複雜的方式複雜的方式我的手 please複雜的方式複雜的方式好 idea這其實是 island什麼 island為什麼好我們來想想所以想想你們在船船2000年代我知道這好像是一個新的船船我找到Google但想想我們在船船很久以前然後你們在船船然後你會看到船哦有個 island什麼可能是第一件事情你看到的那個 island bird對 bird有個 mountain可能是 bird  even flying在山上對嗎我們去 Isn't that beautiful對所以這是一個方式從 character叫做 compound compound idogram因為你拿2 characterwhich each have a meaningcombine themand create a new meaningthat's actuallydowdemonso this ismoowhat's the moo againtreethe treerightbut the tree is immortaltreeso today it's also more generally usedas woodor something wood relatedso in the case it's wood relatedwe can take itthis wood related thingstack it togetherwith some other charactersand form new charactersso for example hereon the leftyou seeit's a pineand then on the righthere you seea wooden boardso the wooden boardbanthe pinesongand when youand yeah sorryso you've got this new charactersand you see actuallyhere the moothe wordit's actually squasheda little bit rightbecause eachnary characterhas to fit into a square boxand so thetree is squashedto givethis other partsome spacethis other partsactually the phonetic partand we willsoon seehow they actually work togetherso 95%of Chinese charactersactuallycreated in this mannerso when youusually see a talkabout Chinesethey usually show youall the pictogramsbecause they're beautifuland I myselfalso showed youthe nice islandit's just nice to look atbut these are themost used onesthey've got onewhich stands forthe meaningwhich is wood relatedand the other partit stands forsoundsso this is calledin this case aradicalso here thetree is theradicalwhich gives itthe meaningnow let's go backto ourlovely birdto meowand so ourniaocan becomea yawhich is a duckhere in thelower corneror it can alsobecome anear which is a gooseand I reallyso here alsothe birdniaogot squasheda bitbut this time on theright sideso it can stand onleft or theright or thetop or thebottom always dependsgoodand actuallyis radicalscan bereally usefulso when youknow there's aniaosomewhere inyour menuyou knowthis thingis somehowbird relatedso hereyou've gotfor exampleso a lot ofa lot ofchicken fans hererightso if youwant to eat chickenyou couldmake it outthat's actually thechicken you seehas got this bigbird in itso let's goand look atthe menulet's look evenclosercan anyoneof youspot thechickenin this menuhands upwhosaw thechickensonext timeyou go tochinese restaurantask for thechinese menuif youup for chickenof courseand justorderso it couldhave duckbut youalso knowduckrightyeahso that'sachickengoodso wetalkedabout thebird radicalandbut let'snow look100%for the meaningand one for the soundeach Chinese characteritselfhas a meaningso hereas welljia also has the meaningofarmo or shellbut in this caseactuallyonly the meaningof thebird hereniao plays a rolebecause we're not talkingabout the turtle hererightdoesn't have a shellso the left sidestandsfor the phoneticfor the soundand theright sidefor niaowe willandbut for thatwe need to understandthe soundsin Chinesesothis thingas I saidis jiabut actuallyI'm not just saying jiayou willin a momentI will tell you moreand this has gotthe syllableof niaoso each characterin Chinesehas got a meaningand a syllablewe're justdefined with itbut even morethere's one specifictoneout of four tonesalwaysalso matchedniaobutjiaandniaonot justniaobut niaoand they bothherehave the thirdtoneso let's look atthe threetonesof theChinese languageand sorrythe fourtonesof theChinese languageso thetonesin Chineselanguagethey varyby pitchand herelike veryflow pitchso I will pronouncethe soundsfor you onceso actuallythese are allseparate wordshere and actuallyseparate different wordsso we firstgot the first tonewhich is veryhigh pitchniaothen we've gotthe rising tonewhich isniaothe third onegoes downand up againniaoand we've gotthe fourth onewhich like goesdown very steepniaogoodso hereyou see everycharacter hasa differenttoneso actuallyniaomeansourlovely birdrightbutniaoactually meansto peeor urinebutusuallythat'slike clearfrom the contextso youprobably wouldn'tsayoh lookout therechirpingon this littletreedon't worryyou can mess up the tonesat some pointit gets importantbut now we knowabout the tonesso let's get backto ourpictophoneticso in thepictophonetic as I saidthere's one partstanding forpictogramand other onefor phoneticsthe soundand here on the left sidewe have the soundjiaand then we haveour birdniaoso westrike out theniaoit just herefor as a radicalso it's just hereand then we've gotjiawhich gives a hintof the soundof the characterin the endwe end up withjiaso jiais kind ofit gives youa bit of a hintit goes in the directionofjiais somethingand thenthere's this a in the endbut it doesn'teven give you a hintwhether the toneis correctthe tone you seeis differentfor jiathen it is for jiabut it helps youas the birdyou knowthe charactersyou knowjiayou knowniaoand you've neverever seenjia beforeyou knowit's some birdishthingand it's pronouncedsomewhatjiajiasomethingthat really comesin handyfor nameswhich sometimesuse very obscurecharactersgoodnowI want topronouncewant my favoritesyllableI'd really lovevunyou drank too much beeryou come homeand then you're justughthat's basically the soundso and thereofcourse are alsofour different waysto pronounce itand therealso for each of themthere are different charactersand wordsassociated with itand so in the firsttonehe actuallywe've gotmeaning of gracefulit's a characterI foundactually there's severalcharactersfor many ofthe different pronunciationsfor the goosewith the rising tonewe already sawthe urand thenwe've gotnausiaas an urand we've gothungryas urok nowlet's do it togetherand pronounce themone by onestarting with thefirst toneon the left sideso I will saythe tone out loudand wherever Irace my right handI want youto pronounce itas well togetherso let's startUHUHUHplease waitwill I raise my right handlet's try it againjust to get itall togetherUHUHUHUHthank you very muchso you're reallyexperts in Chineselanguage nowso just one commentso in my free timeI'm also workingon a smallseries of videospresentingdaily life in Chinaand also trying toteach a bit of Chineseand it's just in thebeginningbut yeahplease check outwithchinese.comand subscribeif you like itand hopefullythere will be morevideos coming soonthank youthank Andreait was allUHit was all we kepttime for somequestions pleaseI've given that you'rerestricted inhow you changeyour tonewhen you're speakingdoes that restricttheircomposition of songsin Chineseso the question isthis pitch systemis it affectingtheir songsyeah so everylanguage isrestricting youin some wayor the otherand so theChinese languageof course hasjust a limitedset offour hundredsyllablesso therejust four hundredsyllableswith four tonesmakingfour timesfour hundredone thousandsix hundredbut you've gotlike hundredbecause there'sa lot of ambiguityoftenand this youcan use toplay withso actuallywhen youthink aboutsomethingsometimes youmight notknow whatthe author ofthe songexactly meansor thatyou wouldhave tolook atthe textat thecharactersso Imightso Iwouldn'tsay itrestrictedorjustforChinesesothe question ishow there日本語和日本語也有不同的聲音我認為他們沒有音樂的感覺但我不會確定他們的聲音我們有時間 for one more question please您給我一個例子兩聲音樂的聲音您在這時候如何保護Tensis您說您做了什麼或者您做了什麼是一個很好的問題So what about tenses in Chinese language?Yes, so actually there are none.So that's the cool thing, the Chinese grammar is really simple.So you need context.And that's like in the cases of what I've shown you, really context matters.So many, many nouns are actually verbs as well and adjectives and adverbs all in one.And a lot of the times it's also that you kind of combine them with the right other one,which is like the preferred way of usage in daily life.And you can narrow down the meaning to just one character,but sometimes people wouldn't even understand youwhen you just tell the child out this one character,like 呃,呃, they wouldn't know what that means,you would have to give them context,because 呃 could mean a lot of things, as you saw.Thanks a lot.Yep,I think we don't have time unfortunately for more questions.Thank you.