 This research paper investigates the use of intense pulsed aeon beam, IPIB, irradiation to create a TCR alloy coating on a titanium substrate. The authors found that IPIB irradiation successfully creates a coating with a gradient composition distribution, metallurgical bonding between the substrate and coating, and improved mechanical properties such as hardness and elastic modulus. Furthermore, the authors observed that increasing the number of IPIB pulses resulted in increased hardness and decreased elastic modulus. These findings suggest that IPIB irradiation could be used to create coatings with superior mechanical properties and adherence to the substrate. This article was authored by Mofei Su, Xiang Yu, Shujian Zhang, and others.