 बौ commissioner is Mr Ratch Jewsla to आप रब न नीक्रई ज़्ोग पफ्टीय ये जाहों है, कौचाउन कौची Force is Labour Policies Paakrestar अगर स совет कलग़ा निवन से कर कीि скорее pathways और फफरabyrinthsters ले का पहली हें atto pe Stream andtan और आसynı पकुष कोंवि का abaी उटौemary ताऍप खी रवाद तो उड� सuman the other man is अगर लेबर के point of view से हम informal or formal economies को देखें तो हमें मालुम होता है कि अगर labor welfare services लेवर को मजुद हैं, तो ये formal economy में fall करता है, और अगर labor welfare services लेवर को available नहीं हैं, मजुद नहीं हैं, तो ये informal economy में fall करता है, इस जिमन में मैं आपको labor force survey के बतलक बताना चाता हूँ, तो जो के 2017 और 2018 कै है, which states the informal sector accounts for 71.7% of the employment in main jobs outside agriculture, more in rural areas that is 75.6% than in urban areas which is 68.1%. Dear students, overall there has been a slight decrease in the informal sector, if we compare to the labor force survey 2008 and 2009 data on informal sector showing the informal sector accounts for more than 73.3% of the employment in main jobs outside agriculture. My dear friends, the key sector of employment in the informal economy are wholesale and retail, trade, manufacturing, community, social and personal services. It also includes construction and transport etc. My dear students, following the 18th amendment in the constitution of Pakistan 1973 which resulted in devolution of labor administration from federal to provincial governments and since then efforts have been made to formulate provincial labor policies in 2018. The provincial governments of Punjab, Sindh and KPK developed their respective labor policies which focus on contemporary labor issues and challenges. My dear students, the Punjab labor policy 2018 incorporates for example areas such as effective implementation of labor standards, social dialogues, improvements in workplace safety, living wages, child and bonded labor and awareness regarding all these things. My dear students, the informal economy is characterized in Pakistan by several decent work deficits and challenges including rights at work, child and bonded labor, social protection, lack of sustainable employment, working poverty etc. My dear students, the DWCP, the decent work program has its focus on promoting decent work in rural economy which constitutes a large segment of informal economy in the country. In addition, rural economies are characterized by low productivity, informality and weak enforcement of laws among other. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much indeed.