 I know you said that it's been 4 years since we started to have workshop in England, I would say. And I would very much like to have one in France very soon. So I will tell you about it as soon as possible. When I first sent my communication title to the gymnasium, maybe I was a little bit presumptuous to say that we could find a tangled home and medical treatment. Because as you will see in the prescription, many treatments could be genuine tangled prescription. Or maybe some would say that tangled had translated the prescription from Chinese text. But I had worked on the medical text from Malcha Hoto. And yet in the meantime, maybe you've heard about it. I didn't put the picture of the book with Professor Lian Sun Cao. She's a member of the Institute of Tangled Studies from Anisha University. Anisha was a book that was published 2 years ago, called The Medical Text from Malcha Hoto, kept in the Russian collection. But it's all in Chinese, so I'm going to give a head of this study and my study also. So now the medical stop in Tangled is not a big mystery to me. However, as we're saying in English, it runs in the family. Or I guess my father passed it on me. Professor Lian Sun Cao wrote that she can't certify that the tangled medicine provided in the medical fragments from Malcha Hoto is purely tangled or from Chinese rules. However, I think that the tangled people could have made prescriptions according to what they had to experience in their society. And it is more convenient to think that this was possible for tangled people to have their own prescriptions. So my communication today will focus on a case study about the document number 4384 from the Russian collection. So I didn't take the original image picture from the catalogue. I wanted to give it to you as my own creation. However, as you can see, you have the title here, the prescription. And then you've got all the elements in use. So you've got herbs, you've got one that is from animal pot. And then under the elements you've got, how do you say the dosage? It was a pathology for this use. There were, in the tangled state, there were high-ranking physicians, eventually within the court of the tangled state. Well, there were imperial physicians, imperial shaman also, and the physician and shaman. Professor Leng Tsung-Tra and Shodin Po in his Shisha Shorui, they indicate that there was a high-level physician within the court of tangled. I didn't put it here, but it was called the Junchen Toshui. But I'm not sure about the title, because the title could be a Chinese translation, only a Chinese translation. The medical vocabulary also happens in the sea of characters, where tangles use words to describe common disease or contamination disease. The tangles also have medical treatments with acupuncture needles with a heat of moxa. But in this case, I will only focus on the herb used within the prescription. Also, if you check into the bibliography of tangled medicines, sometimes you find text from a very recent period. But I wanted to only focus, maybe, I wanted to find sources or evidence that attested this word, this vocabulary, but only in the sources, the textual sources within the tangled period or earlier. That means sometimes in the Chinese interpretation of tangled medicine, you can find text from the Yuan Dynasty or Ming Dynasty very recently. So perhaps it can testify of the sources of these elements, or maybe the prescription comments. And perhaps these textual sources, they have retake what was written before, or maybe even change it. But I wanted to just focus on the Ontario text and the textual sources within the tangled state. So in this case, as you will see in the text, I decided and found, I didn't decide, but I found in this text evidence that it can attest the presence of this herb and the use of this herb in the tangled medical case. So some are very, very old and I'm not sure if we can all rely on this text because it's... Can you tell me about the first reading? Can you tell me about the first reading of the book? Yes, yes. I'm sorry, I think it's not... Okay, so you can see that this one is way too old and... It's supposedly being seen as the original evidence for medicine and medical texts. But in fact, we can more rely on this one, for instance, not the Khai Baop and so on. Khai Baop is the, as you may know, the Chinese era for Song and Dynasty. And this one or so, that one, which is a supplementary prescription, was a thousand gold pieces only. The titers and the translation could be perfect, but also... So in the transcription of the text, I use the initial to stand for this classic. And also from the decreasing loads of tension in the timely period. Oh yeah, it's better than this. So, sorry for the transcription. I didn't know which one to use, which one the best, so I apologize in advance and you can tell me afterwards. So the title of this prescription is in Chinese or I would say in English because Tangled could interpret a prescription with their own terms. So I would say, I'm not going to use the pills, but I would say simply a decoction of Spagagnum, Spagagnum Chiza. And I hope to cure, maybe to ease some gastric pain. But this prescription can also be found in these five texts. Also the Tangled prescription and the five Chinese prescriptions do not match. There is absolutely no match between the Tangled prescription of Spagagnum Chiza and the five other prescriptions. So as a consequence we may have a somehow Chinese prescription that could have influenced Tangled or maybe we have a genuine Tangled prescription for this kind of decoction. So as you can see within the prescription, I thought the title you've got every element of the prescription used and the physiology and the way to take them up. So this is a translation and somehow there is an issue around this unity of measures because if you look at it in a modern way or a very recent way, Leong is not that much. In a very modern way I would say, I think that means around here in a modern way, but Leong would be like between 3 and 10 grams. But perhaps at the time Leong could have been 30 grams and maybe wanted to use it and maybe needed more of this pen to cure or to ease the pain. So as you would see, as you are about to see in these elements, there are no maybe 100% semantic meaning for one herb, but the others are just alphanetics. Also these terms you can find them with a semantic meaning within the Tangled characters. But here it's essentially phonetics and this one, you can find it in the other Tangled characters. You can find it in the Tangled characters when you talk about the samadhi, the inner concentration. Then the second element which is translated, I didn't find any English title in this translation for that, but the curcuma orizoma, it seems to be very common to use the first element, the spark anew, and the curcuma orizoma together to ease the strong gastric pain. But unfortunately here it's all phonetics. There is no way to find these terms in the proper semantic way. So this one can be found in many Chinese sources as you can see here from the previous list of classes. You can also find it in the attention laws and decrees. And there is no English translation for this orizoma. Today you're going to have Tangled, English, Latin, and I didn't want to put it in French because in French it's a total translation, a total different translation. This one here is also very common in the Chinese prescription. The question is perhaps these terms were not only translated from Chinese or maybe translated from, I'm not sure of what I'm saying, but maybe from Tibetan or other cultures. Because this term might be a translation from a vernacular vocabulary. Right now I didn't find any evidence to say that it came from, it probably came from Tibetan or Chinese. In further study I hope I will be able to do so. So this one, this one's an English translation. But then if you, for instance, if you Googleize these Latin terms, you will be directly linked to a Chinese medicine, a traditional Chinese medicine webpage, you know. However, the translation, especially the translation from tango to Chinese or tango to English or tango to Latin or whatever translation. You can say from Chinese to Latin that this is the standard translation, but from the other point of view, from tango to Latin or tango to English, I can't say, I give you this Latin translation. I can't say this is 100% sure. And probably we won't be sure about the translation, but we can at least try to find a way to understand the original meaning of this pen, the original meaning of this prescription. For instance, this one, the kashia park, they call it the tsunami. Here you have, perhaps it is a political transcription from Chinese, because if you look into the ephemeral dictionary, this one exists, this one exists. No, I didn't give it to you, but if you look into Li 4211, kashia exists. This one, I think it's the most commonly known huixiang, which is a phagon, and also in tango it's a bit, it's half phonetics and half semantic. There is another one there, the following one, which is transcribe, I wanted to do, because this one is not a plant, this one is a part of a yongdeer's home. So I look into the genetic roots of this, because yongdeer in China is pretty common, but this could be a subspecies from the servers in Japan, sutranicus maybe, or this one. So they did not only use the medical herbs, but also the part of animals too. But this one can be seen in the case study of this document, but Professor Liang, she stated that in other documents, also from the Russian collection, you can find three other different writings for this plant. So this is, it's like for translations, you can't have a proper standard writing for a word. Also here you have three others, but if you look at not this one, but maybe this one, then you would have a proper and standard translation for this part. So I have translated it into soft, but it would be also some, I don't know how to say in English, it would be buds, no the plant buds, I'm not quite familiar with the English botanic vocabulary. And so this one also, but for many examples here, as you can see, it's all about transcription, it's not, there is no, in this example there are no semantic meaning for characters, but if you look into this character, the original meaning within tangled characters, you can find, as for Kasha previously, you can find original semantic characters for this. So perhaps this prescription was half based on a Chinese prescription or another prescription, but anyway, anyway, you can say that the tangled way of giving prescription is genuine, because you can say also that you would never find this kind of prescription in other Chinese prescriptions or something else. Here the tangled people, they translated this one, originally you have this one, which is translated into Chinese by Ganjiang, the gender polar, the gender polar was translated into tangled by the roots of the pepper, which also you can find in the translation of Professor Mishidaka's war in the time in Pearl, he translated into the peppery roots. So I looked into the original medical property, property of the pepper and the ginger, and they seem to share the same stimulating energy property. So maybe with this example we can think that the tangled physician had already a certain knowledge, and obviously they had a certain knowledge of medical stuff. So we can stop by saying that tangled always translate things Chinese way. And then the two other examples are about the Qing Yi, the dried orange peel. So as you can see here, the unity of measures changes. It's not about, as you can see here, it's not this one, it's not the new, it's this one. So for now I don't really know why, I'm not really a specialist on this, I don't know why, sometimes you have this one and sometimes you have the other one, the other one. Because if you want to, well, if you think as a westerner, and you say you tend to see things, you know with the grams, it's too easy. So I would like to understand why we change for this unity of measure to the other one. And then the last one, the mountain spicy tree fruit. So in these examples I wanted to show what was the original medical way of treating. I wanted to find something very particular but I ran into this one and this one tended to be a prescription for gastric disorder, which is good because we all had food earlier also, if we can help. But if you look into, if you want to make a comparison with Chinese prescription, for instance, if you go back to the original examples, you could find the same prescription. If you go back here, if you go back here and you look into the Chinese prescription, there would be no match for the Tagut prescription. Also in the Chinese prescription, you have the elements and then in small characters it says, for instance, that you have to peel the fruit to extract the inside, or maybe you have to boil it, or you have to, well, many, many actions, but instead in Tagut you just take one peel. So it implies that the Tagut physician will look at the medical prescription and already know what it is about. And I guess that only the official physician could have that kind of knowledge. But it is not certain. So I guess we have more to discover this, but yes, the medical contents would have been taught, would have been taught in education, or maybe for higher ranked officials for education. So there is more to know about the medical prescription and if you have any questions, thank you very much.