无怨总理 温家宝割下入场Gremmi EwenI consider you to be the pattern of the summer doubles.Since its inception, you have always inspired us by sharing your visionand thinking of the present and future economic and financial context.Today's world is in a critical situationChina clearly has an important and never more important role to playin driving growth and strengthening the global economy and global cooperation.And here I know how much public welfare, job creation, innovation, educationand health are key policy priorities in your leadership of China.And this summit should serve to further support and strengthen this efforts.Placing dignity and quality of life of all people at the center of future economic activityis at the hearts of the participants here of the World Economic Forumrequiring a true partnership of all stakeholders.For this reason, I am particularly delighted to say that Gazette hereare not only business leaders, but also representatives of all sectors of society,of all demographics,with a particular emphasis on young, innovative entrepreneurs.We are all committed to improving the welfare of society.And in this respect, the same mastering quality growth is most appropriatefor meeting the fifth time here in China.Gremmi EwenYou have encouraged us over many years and I would like to thank youon behalf of the over 1500 new champions Gazette herefor your great support, which has been so essentialto make this annual meeting a true success.Now of course, we are keen to hear from youon the future development of Chinaeconomic Policiesand your personal vision of the world's transformation.Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome his Excellency Wen Xiaobaopremier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.Professor Klaus Schwab,executive chairman of the World Economic ForumLadies and gentlemen,I wish to extend warm congratulations on the opening of the fifth annual meetingof the new champions or the Samadavos and a sincere welcome to you all.This has been the fifth year for the start of the Samadavos meetings.The past five years have witnessed the formation of the purposeof this very forum, that is, it is a forum oriented towards the world,to the future, to innovation, and to the young people.Diverse forms of discussions, roundtables and sessions of the Samadavosare very lively and full of vigor,especially at the heightof the international financial crisis.The Samadavos sent out a message of hope to the international communityand brought in turn confidence and courage to the business community.The theme of this year's meeting, Mastering Quality Growth,represents people's shared desire for robust, sustainable and a balanced economic growth.And I wish this meeting a great success.September the 15th,three years ago marked the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothersand that marked the beginning of the international financial crisis.Three years have passed since then.International organizations, governments, the business communities and academiaare all taking a hard look at the root causesof this crisisand exploring ways to sustain the growthof both the global economy and national economies.With regard to China's economic development,some people have held its achievementswhile some others have expressed doubt.Some are optimistic about China's economic futurewhile some others say that China is in trouble.But we in China are clear-headed and are firm in our confidence.We know where we stand.The first decade of this century has seen major changesin the global political and economic landscape.It has also seen rapid industrialization and urbanization in China.Great progress has been made in China's comprehensive reform,opening up and modernization endeavor during this decade.Over the past ten years, China's economy has been growing by 10.5% annually.It's GDP and trade volume respectively rosefrom the sixth and the seventh place to the second place in the world.China's industrial structure is being upgraded.The foundation of its agriculture has grown stronger.Development in the central and western provinces has picked up speedand a mode of regional developmentwith each region tapping its distinctive strength has taken shape.Social services are thrivingand urban and rural income has risen substantially.China has taken on a completely new lookas its total economic output and overall national strengthsignificantly increasedand the people's living standards greatly improved.We have continued to resolve challenging issues in the developmentby carrying out reformand steadily improved the socialist market economy.An array of important reform measures have been introducedin taxation, finance, enterprises,rural areas and resource prices.These measures have enhanced the vitality of microeconomyand microregulationand raised the efficiency of market allocation of resources.We have made full progressand expanding social services.Nationwide free nine-year compulsory education has been achieved.A basic social security systemcovering both urban and rural areas has been put in place.Construction of government subsidized housingis being accelerated.The cherished goal of the Chinesethat everyone should have access to education,employment and pay,medical and old-age careand housing is becoming a reality.Through reform,we are removing bottlenecks,hempering developmentand have released the initiative,enthusiasm and entrepreneurial spiritof the Chinese people.This in turn has fully activated factors such as labor,capital,knowledge,technologyand management,which form the source of rapidly increasing social wealth.We are pursuing a win-win strategy of opening upto increase the openness of Chinese economy.Since joining the WTO in 2001,we have speeded up effortsto change the way of conducting foreign trade,improved the import and export mix,upgraded the processing tradeand vigorously developed trade and services.We have pursued the dual strategyof introducing foreign capitaland encouraging Chinese companiesto invest overseasto achieve greater balancebetween the use of FDIand overseas Chinese investment.We have taken an active partin the reform of the globaleconomic governance structureand building of regional cooperation mechanismsand worked deep in bilateraland multilateral economicand trade relations.China today is a fully open market economy.The opening up policy has both benefitedChina's development and the well-beingof its peopleand contributed to regionaland global economic growth.With its development enteringa new historical stagein the second decade of 21st century,China is in an important periodof strategic opportunities.Peace,development and cooperationremain the trend of our times.The international environmentis generally conduciveto China's pursuit of peacefor development.There are numerous factorscontinuous industrialization,obanizationand agricultural modernization,huge market potential,a relatively high savings rate,better IND capacity,better education,a more skilled labor force,deepening reform,and overall stability.All these have createdenabling conditionsand vast spacecontinued economic and social developmentin China.On the other hand,we are still facinga pressing problemthat is,China's developmentis not yet balanced,coordinated,and sustainable.And there are many institutional constraints hindering scientific development.As the size of the Chinese economy grows,it will become difficult to keephigh-speed growth over a long period of time.However,the new developments,both internationally and in China,have not changed the fundamentalsof China's development.We have the right conditionsand we have both the abilityand the confidence to maintainsteady and fast growth of the economyand bring China's economyto a new stage of development.The current 12-5 year plan periodis a critical stage in China's effortsto build a society of initial prosperityin all respects.Taking into considerationthe full future trend and conditionsas well as China's goals for 2020and responding to the needfor changing the model of growthat a faster pace,and bringing the benefits of reformand development to all the people,we have set the following goalsand strategic tasksfor these 5 years.China will continue to followthe strategy of expandingthe domestic demand,with focus on improvingthe structure of demandand increasing consumer demandto drive economic growth.The domestic demand is crucialand a necessary choicefor a big country to achievesustainable economic growth.China has 20%of the world's populationwith its per capita GDPexceeding 4,000 US dollars.China has entered a key stagefor upgrading consumption structure.To upgrade consumptionand raise the quality of lifeand rural populationand strengthenweak linksin economic and social developmentwill generate enormousdomestic demand.We will endeavorto build a long-term mechanismfor expanding consumer demand,create a favorable environmentfor consumption,improve consumer expectation,boost spending powerand upgrade consumption structure.We will expand consumptionin the course ofadvancing urbanization,protecting and improvingpeople's well-being,and speeding upthe development ofservice industries.We aim to make urbanizationgrow by 4% pointsand raise the shareofthe value addedcreated by service industriesin GDP by4%So that final demandwill becomea major force drivingChina's economic growth.China will continueto develop educationas a priority,bring about all-round human developmentand promote economic developmenton the basis of improvingthe quality of human capital.For a major developing countrylike China,boosting educationand improving quality of human resourceswill drive economic developmentand make itmore competitive.We will act quicklyto achieve economic growthby increasing the qualityof human capital,rather than by justusing more workers.This will enable usto cut up with theprogressing technologyand change the modelof growth.And it holds the key for usto adapt to demographic changesand achieve sustainable development.We will fully implementthe outline of the national mediumand the long-term plan for educationand promote balanced developmentof education at different levelsand of various types.We will ensure equitable educationfor all,promote well-roundeddevelopment of people,training innovation-orientedand advanced educationin a scientific mannerand it will move faster to make Chinanot only a big countrybut also a strong countryin both educationand human resources.This will provide strongintellectual impetusfor sustaining China'seconomic development.China will continueto build an innovation-drivensociety,speed up the新 innovation systemand enhance the role of scienceand technology in drivingeconomic and social development.IND is crucialin guiding our efforts to acceleratethe change of growth model.During the 12th 5-year plan period,we will give greater priorityto IND,deepen reform of scienceand technology institutionsand address the root causesnot fully meeting the needof economic development.We will increase inputin science and technologyand raise the share of budgetfor IND in GDPfrom 1.75%to2.2%We will follow closelythe latest progressin overseas frontier technologies,strengthen basic researchand research of high technologiesof strategic importanceand pool resourcesto make breakthroughsin developing core technologies.We will enhance capacity to create,utilize,protect and manageintellectual public rightsand bring to play the creativityof the whole society.We will acceleratethe upgrading of traditional industriesby using new technologies,new materials,new techniquesand new equipment.We willvibrously develop strategicemerging industrieswith a focus at this stageon industries related toenergy conservation,environmentalprotection,new generationinformation technology,biotechnology,high endequipment manufacturing,new energy,new materialsand new energy vehicles.Our goal is to developnew pillar industriesso as to gainan initiative for developmentin the new scientific revolutionand industrial revolution.China will continueto save resourcesand protect environment,follow the path of green,low carbonand a sustainable developmentuse resources in a moreefficient wayand develop stronger capacityand climate change.To conserve resourcesand protect environmentis crucial to achievingsustainable development.And this is one of China'sbasic state policies.We will speed up the buildingof an industrial structure,a model productionand a model of consumptionthat are conducive to resourceconservationand environmentalprotectionand promote harmonyduring the 12-5 year plan periodwe will raise the shareof non-fossil energyin primary energy consumptionto 11.4%reduceenergy consumptionand CO2 emissionper unit of GDPby 16%and 17%respectivelyand cut total dischargeof major pollutantsto 10%.We will improve laws,regulationsand standards,strengthen performance-basedaccountability,overhaulthe pricing mechanism for energyand resources,and increasefiscal taxation,financialand policyand other policy incentives.We will promote circular economy,develop low carbonindustrial constructionand transportation systemspromote energy,water,landand material conservationandintegratedresource utilization.We will preserveand repair the ecosystem,increase forest carbonsinkand build stronger capacityfor tackling climate change.China will continueto put people's interest first.Pay more attentionto ensuring and improvingpeople's well-beingand pursue common prosperity.Everything we do is to enableall the people to havebetter lives.And this is the criterionto measure the performanceof all of our work.Our goal is to bring the benefitof development to all.To ensure and improve people's well-beingand advance social progressin all respects.We will give priority to job creationin promoting economicand social developmentand create equitablejob opportunities for all.We will adjust income distributioninsure that personalincome grows in stepwith economic growthand that labour remuneration grows in stepwith increaseof productivity.We will gradually raisethe share of personal incomein national income distributionand the share of labour remunerationin primary distribution.We expect that per capitaurban disposable incomeand per capita rural net incomewill both grow by more than7%annually.We will put in placesystems providing basicold age care and basic medicaland health care for the whole urbanand rural populationand extend the coverage ofgovernment subsidized housingto 20%of the urbanpopulation.China will continue to deepen reformand opening up and resolutelyremove institutional hurdlesto increase the momentumof pursuing sustainabledevelopment.China owes its rapid developmentin the past 30 yearsand more to reform and openingup.And this will be equally truefor its future development and progress.We will continue to advanceboth economic and politicalstructural reformto create strong impetusfor economic and socialdevelopment.We will uphold and improvethe basic economic system,speed up,fiscal taxationand financial reform.Reform oppresses factors of production,reform of monopoly factorsand other important viewsand strive to make major progressin these reforms.We will exercisegovernance pursuant to lawand address the institutionalfor over-concentration powerand lack of checks on it.We will protect people'sdemocratic rights and the lawfor rights and interests so asto uphold fairness and justice.China cannot develop itselfin isolation from the worldand the world also needsChina for its development.Here I wish to reiteratethatChina'sopening up to the outside worldis a long-term commitmentwhich covers all viewsand is mutually beneficial.China'sbasic state policy of openingup will never change.We will continueto get actively involvedin economic globalizationand work to builda fair and equitableinternational trading regimeand financial system.We will continueto improveforeign-related economic laws,regulations and policiesso as to makeChina'sinvestment environmentin keeping with internationalstandard,transparentand more business-friendly.Ladies and gentlemen,while the world economyis slowly recovering,uncertaintiesand destabilizing factorsare growing.Both the advancedand emergent economieshave experiencedslowdown in growth.Solving debt risksare growing in some countries,causing turbulenceon the internationalfinancial market.Unemploymentin major advanced economiesremains high,whileemergent economies are facingupward inflationary pressure.All this shows thatworld economic recovery will be along-term,difficultand complicated process.In addressing the Davosforum in early 2009I said thatthe crisisis a global challenge.To overcome the crisiswe need to haveconfidence,strength andcorporation and live up to ourresponsibility.This also puts to the testthe international community's sincerityfor and commitment tocorporationand it puts to the testour wisdom as well.I still hold this view today.With so manyuncertainties facing globaleconomic recoverythe international communitymust have more confidenceenhance corporationand jointly tackle the challenges.We should strengthen dialogue and thecoordination of macroeconomic policyand accelerate the building of a just,equitable,sound and stable new worldeconomic order.Governments should fulfill theirresponsibilities and put their ownhouse in order.The major developed economiesshould adopt responsibleand effective physicaland monetary policiesproperly handle debt issues,insure thesafety and stable operationof investment in the marketand maintain confidence ofinvestors around the world.China's economy is generallyin good shape.Think the beginning of this yearis economic growthhas taken an orderly shiftfrom being driven bypolicy stimulus toself-generating growth,movingin the right directionof macroeconomic regulation.In the first half of this year,China's GDPgrew by 9.6%,and its trade surplusdecreased by 17.6%.We have achieved thesethanks to increasing domestic consumption.A total of 6.55 millionurban jobs have been created.Price rises as a wholeunder control,market supplyof important goods is insuredand structural adjustmentof economic sectors is moving forward.Business profits and government revenuesare increasing quite fast.People's incomehas steadily increasedand their lives have furtherimproved.Since the second quarterthe economic growth hasdropped somewhat.But this is mostlythe result ofproactive macro regulationand it is not beyond our expectation.We willaddress the pressing challengesin the economyand continue to implementa proactive fiscal policyand a prudent monetary policy.We will maintain continuityand stabilityin macroeconomic policyand make our policy responsesmore targeted,flexibleand forward looking in lightof changes in the economy.We will maintain controlover the intensity,paceand the focus of macroeconomic regulationand a strike of balanceamount maintaining stable and fast economic growthadjusting economic structureand managing inflation expectation.This will enable usto maintain general stabilityof prices as a wholeprevent major economic fluctuationsand meet this year's goalsfor economic and social development.I am confident thatChina's economywill growover a longer period of timeat a higher leveland with better qualityand I am confident thatChina's economy will make new contributionto robust,sustainableand a balanced growthof the global economy.We sincerely welcomeforeign companiesto activelyinvolve themselvesin China's reformand opening up processand share the opportunitiesand the benefitsof China's prosperity and progress.Thank you.We havethe opportunityfor one or two questionsbut first I would liketo thankPermiranfor his presentationwhich inspires uswith optimismnot only forChinabut for the world as a wholebecause what we need in the worldis a much morecomprehensive visionof how to overcomethe challengeswhich we faceand I thinkyour commitmentto robustbalanceand sustained growthis exactlywhat we want to express alsoin the sceneof this annual meetingqualityof growthnow Mr.Premieryoureferredin your speechto thechallengeswhich are facedin some countriesparticularly alsoin the financial systemwhatand that's my questionwhat could China doin orderto help the worldto overcomethose financialchallengeswhich we faceparticularlyin Europeand in the United States在文總理演講之後我們有機會問他幾個問題首先我想對文總理表示感謝感謝在剛才的演講當中您向我們傳遞了樂觀和希望的精神您在演講中特別指出應該以全面的眼光來看待和克服目前我們面臨的各項挑戰而且您在演講中提出的要促進強勁平衡和可持續的發展與本次年會的主題也是不謀而合的文總理剛才您演講中提到了世界許多國家面臨的挑戰特別是在金融領域我的問題是中國能採取什麼措施來幫助國際社會特別是歐洲有關國家和美國迎接金融領域的挑戰如果我們看一下當前國際和金融形勢我們就會發現在經濟緩慢復甦的過程中不確定不穩定的因素在加大一些主要經濟體增長乏力失業居高不下美國現在面臨三項任務一是控制外在的頂線二是減少財政赤字三是通過經濟的發展來增加就業歐洲一部分國家存在著主權債務危機現在值得注意的是要防止主權債務危機的蔓延和擴大由於美元匯率的波動國際大中商品的價格處於不穩定的狀態新興的發展國家面臨著通貨膨脹的壓力在這種形式下作為中國已經和世界的發展不可分割我們必須首先把自己的事情辦好同時要加強國際經濟改革和金融改革努力保持世界經濟的穩定和發展實現經濟強勁可持續和平衡增長在大陸的經濟增長變得很囂張和不服務美國有三項主要是控制社會賺錢增加經濟增長歐洲經濟貿易最重要的現在是國際貿易在歐洲在美國的價值發展經濟增長國際貿易新的經濟增長經濟增長這些情況中國的經濟與世界的經濟相關的國家必須保持國際貿易同時在國際貿易和平衡增長保持國際貿易和平衡增長作為強大的平衡增長國際貿易美國作為世界最大的八打國家有雄厚的經濟實力有堅實的科技基礎和豐富的人才我們相信美國能夠克服困難實現經濟的全面復甦但是我們希望美國要實行正確的經濟政策保持財政和金融的穩定以維護投資者的利益和信心在去年我和奧巴馬總統會談時我曾經提出這樣一個建議中國願意從美國開展大規模的金融和經濟合作其中有兩項最為重要的內容第一就是美國要放開市場讓中國的企業到美國去投資使債務變成投資從而促進美國的就業第二要擴大美國商品對中國的進口現在的問題在美國美國應該放開商品管制我記得美國前商務部長洛加輝舉過一個例子如果美國從亞洲進口增加1%那麼美國的就業就可以增加10萬人我的建議得到了奧巴馬總統的贊同我希望通過這樣積極的方式來改善中美貿易的平衡加強中美貿易的經貿的合作美國是世界中最新的經濟美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國美國在中国的资金中让中国将从美国的质量购买进行资金在美国市场上这将帮助发展更多的工作在美国第二 美国应该要增加中国的质量目前的问题跟美国的问题并且要解决出美国需要esport restrictionsI recall a remark made by former Secretary of CommerceGary Locke of the United States.He said that if the U.S. imports from East Asian countriesincrease by 1% that will help generatean additional 100,000 job opportunities in the United States.My proposal was well received by the President我希望在這個正式的方式中國和美國可以一起合作去提供他們的貿易和貿易和經濟合作歐洲是中國的全面戰略合作夥伴我們一直關注著歐洲經濟的發展和遇到的困難在歐洲有一些國家發生主權債務危機經濟出現困難的時候我們多次表示中國願意伸出援助之手繼續加大對歐洲的投資不久以前我通歐盟委員會主席巴羅佐通電話我再次向他明確表示中國至今相信歐洲經濟能夠克服困難中國仍然願意擴大對歐洲的投資但是同樣我也希望歐盟的領導人歐洲一些主要國家的領導人也要大膽地從戰略上看待中歐關係比如承認中國完全的市場經濟地位其實按照WTO的規則中國的完全市場經濟地位到2016年就為全世界所承認早幾年表示出一種誠意是一種朋友對朋友的關係下個月我將從歐盟領導人進行會晤我希望這次會晤能夠有所突破歐洲一些國家都遭遇歐洲一些國家都遭遇了從疫情下的發展我們有很多時候表示我們的愚蠢為了幫助我們的愚蠢為了增加我們的資金在歐洲不久前我與巴羅佐通電話和歐洲歐洲的總統在我的討論中我 once again made it very clear中國 is confident歐洲 will overcome the current difficulties中國 is willing to invest more in European countries同時我們希望歐洲領導人和領導人 key members of the European Union will take bold steps and view the EU's relations with China with a strategic visionthat is we believe they should recognizeChina's full market economy statusas a matter of factaccording to WTO rulesChina will be recognizedas a full market economyby 2016 internationallyand to show once sincerityon this issue a few years ahead of that timeis the way a friend treats another friendnext monthI am going to hold a summitwith EU leadersI hope that there will be some breakthroughsat the upcoming China EU summit日本是中國的近鄰我們兩國在經貿上有很強的腹部性而且兩國的經貿總量佔有很大的比重日本目前遇到的困難就是前不久遭遇的海嘯和河雙重災難但我們相信日本進入恢復重建期將迎來一個增長的高峰在日本最困難的時候我們也伸出了援助之手包括經貿和旅遊都給予了日本的幫助在這裡我想我們還不要忘記那些發展中國家在金融危機中受害最深的最為困難的是廣大發展中國家他們不僅在經濟發展上而且在同漲壓力上都遇到了前所未有的困難我們對他們要施以援助之手前不久我們曾兩次對非洲進行了糧食援助包括中東北非地區一些動亂的國家我們也施以人道主義的援助整個世界在應對危機當中與攜手共進合作來克服困難中國將秉持這個原則謝謝各位謝謝說阿布希同時,我們不要忘記這些困難的發展大量的發展國家他們最多受到經濟發展的困難他們受到不明的困難於是他們的經濟發展和經濟發展他們需要幫助從國際社會不久前我們曾增加糧食援助一些非洲國家兩次我們也提供了人道主義的援助去一些西韓和北韓國家經濟發展的困難在世界上國際社會必須合作與經濟發展在經濟發展和經濟發展這是中國的經濟發展與其他國家合作來克服所有的困難謝謝我們非常感謝郭文貴先生為這個非常理解的表現這些困難但是也有解決在未來的經濟發展中國的經濟發展郭文貴先生我會說您已經看到觀眾的觀點我們從中國進入了中國的經濟發展和經濟發展這種觀點永遠都被供應它給我們如果我們有 the will去獲得我們可以做的挑戰我會想讓這個會議一種轉換讓我們看待未來我們應該看待未來與經濟發展如果我們使用我們的經濟發展尤其是我們的藝術我們的經濟發展我認為中國會繼續進行讓一個大豐富的國民在世界上讓世界能夠解決它們的問題和在一起我們會有一個更舒服的世界強壯的以及像您說的強壯的平衡和持續的發展謝謝您我也想進入這些也有我們的朋友在中國國際發展和平衡會議政府我們很高興這個合作我們非常高興先生在第五次開放這幾個小時謝謝感謝文總理您剛才非常全面的就中國經濟發展以及世界經濟形勢的未來所面臨的挑戰以及解決方案所給出的回答您在回答當中我們看到了您左眼長遠的目光自從中國開啟改革開放的進程以來它一直在沿著正確的方向一步一個腳印的向前邁進中國的發展歷程是我們看到只要有意願克服困難就能夠取得成功我希望今年的下地達沃斯論壇年會能夠是成為我們殖民未來方向的轉折點我們應該以樂觀的情緒來對待未來的發展並且相信如果我們盡自己所能特別是激發企業家的開拓和創新的精神那麼我們就可以取得成功中國就可以以一個負責合作的大國形象繼續在發展的過程中取得更多的成就世界也會從中國的成就中獲益這樣我們可以使世界更加和平而且促進您剛才在演講中提到的強勁平衡和可持續的發展最後我想藉此機會感謝中國發改委外交部等中國的合作夥伴也感謝溫總理您本人第五次出席夏吉達沃斯論壇並為此揭幕