 Malaria was the leading cause of post neonatal deaths in Mozambique in 2017. The use of insecticide-treated nets, ITNs, is recognized as one of the most effective ways to reduce malaria mortality in children. An estimated 14,040 under five child deaths were averted between 2012 and 2018. This article was authored by Erika A. Wetzler, Chulwapark, Jorge A. H. Eras, and others.