 This study found that vaccination coverage for children living in Quilombola communities and rural settlements in the central region of Brazil was lower than expected. The study also identified several factors associated with incomplete vaccination coverage, including lack of visits from healthcare professionals. To address these issues, urgent strategies must be implemented to ensure health equity for this vulnerable population. This article was authored by Juliana de Oliveira Roque Valeria Pogato, Barbara Souza Rocha, and others.