 calcium phosphate materials have been widely used in dentistry due to their similarity to bones in terms of composition and osteo-conductivity. These materials can be found in the form of cements, composites and coatings and are used in a variety of dental applications. This paper provides a review of the current state of research on calcium phosphate materials, focusing on their use in dentistry. The paper discusses the history of calcium phosphate materials, their applications in dentistry, and methods for improving their mechanical properties. Additionally, notable research is highlighted regarding, 1, application of calcium phosphate into various fields in dentistry, 2, improving mechanical properties of calcium phosphate, 3, biomimetic process and functionally graded materials. This article was authored by Jabba S. O. Sanabani, Ahmed A. Matfar and Fadhel A. O. Sanabani.