 So what qualities do you possess that should make you a good solution? Sir, being a graduate from engineering equality is a problem solving approach. An analytical and logical thinking along with other qualities like honesty and integrity and objective approach in decision making will make you a good solution for that. Are you working Mr Kumar? No sir. No? Are you working with software? Yes. Right. Is this your first attempt? Yes. First attempt? Yes. Good. You did a good job. Yes sir. After 2016? Yes sir. Why did you decide to leave it? Sir, it was planned actually I want to, I want to be a part of civil services. I got motivated from one of my school seniors who qualified in the UPSC and we got highest. But because of financial situation I had to take up the job and I had to continue for so long. So it was planned that I had to, ultimate goal was to go for the civil services. So to the board decision and giving up the job and preparing for this? Yes. And this is your first attempt? Yes. And you qualified in the first attempt itself? Yes. Very good. Very well done. Okay. Here comes Suthantpur district. Yes sir. Which is always in the news for political reason? Yes. Why it's so? Sir, because Suthantpur represents the constitution of Rao Gandhi as well as Varun Gandhi who is MP from there. And Varun Gandhi has also done research regarding Manrega and it has found, it has revealed some finding what Manrega has contributed to the society as a whole. Can you tell me what are the findings and what is your assessment of Manrega? Sir, finding with respect to Manrega, I would like to divide it into three aspects. The social impact of Manrega and the economic impact of Manrega and what are the governance impact of Manrega? As far as social impact is concerned, it has empowered the government and also it has provided, it has reduced the described employment in the area of agriculture. Secondly, in the term of Manrega to poverty, it has reduced the stock, economic stock of the people and provide such basis to some of the people. As far as governance impact is concerned, yes, it has boosted the government's power and it has brought a certain nature of the people because they can demand their right and it was a demand-based approach. So it has, in fact, tried to empower the grassroots democracy by demanding for the job and all those things. Good. So these are the three very strong parts. Are there any big points also? There are cases of ghost, many series with respect to Manrega. A lot of payment is there and different payment is there. So these are the weaknesses of the Manrega where sometimes people demand for their job but their demand is not in 15 days, which is mandated under the Manrega Act. Anything regarding the output? Yes, as far as output is concerned, the quality of the assets created is also not very good as per the social audit findings also. So for the idea of asset being made under Manrega is also sometimes not part of the standards. Since you are so thorough in Manrega, you know about 2-3 years ago it was discussed that Manrega is not giving too much emphasis on convergence, which is, of course, linked to the output. That's why... Yes, sir. So what can they keep it to date by that? Sir, I'm not very much aware of convergence but... You know, basically what they are saying is that in villages you are expecting schools, hospitals, you know, courts, but you don't link that with Manrega, you link all of them and then you can accept it also. Yes, sir. I need to support agriculture also because in the... Like pots can be used for the water harvesting system and the water can be used during the time of drought and so on. So it will support agriculture infrastructure in the village also. You know, you have been reading a lot about the Kumbh Mela arrangements in Halapa. Yes, sir. You also must have heard something about it. Yes, sir. So what is your take on that? Sir, in my humble opinion, this time Kumbh Mela was organized very well and in fact, my family members have also visited here. They have taken various things into account like cleanliness was one of the most important things, managing the things in a very proper manner, like devising the exit gate and entry gate and proper management of the waste was there. But do you think all these practices can be replicated in other places? Yes, sir, definitely. Because these... What are the practices that you can... Do you think you can replicate in such a time? Like effective waste management with respect to the home area that has been there. Second thing, you apply technology to disseminate the information best possible manner so that people don't face any kind of problem with respect to the arrangements. The third is that the proper administration management with respect to the crowd management and all those things, traffic management were getting good at that places. So that could be replicated in the Suntankur. So all these things is related to sanitation, traffic, crowd management, all these things can be replicated. Yes, sir. Even though the Suntankur municipality doesn't have so many people to work and so much money to work, even then you think it can be replicated. Yes, sir. Fun current is an issue. But if the idea is... Fun current is also a significant problem. But we have a proper plan. Then we can implement it in the phase wise manner. You can do it in the phase. Yes, sir. They have priorities. Like sanitation will be the first priority. Because it has a multiplier effect. You know, right in Suntankur has been the prime minister. Yes, sir. Long, long, long time. Yes, sir. But looking at the development... Yes, sir. One that they don't look like prime minister. Why do you think that's happened? What is the reason? Sir, there are few reasons behind that. The first thing is that the factured mandate that in fact all UP has, like people basically focus on prime model like caste, class and religion. The second is that lack of political reason. Because often it has represented the prime minister, so regional issues get sidelined and then regional issues get priority. So this is also one issue. So you are... Yes, sir. Yes, sir. The third issue is that because of poverty and electricity people are not very much assertive with respect to their demands of development. And they are not looking like that. They are more attached with that particular constituency with respect to their caste and caste. So that is the reason. From UP, there is a lot of menace of this free cattle. Yes. And they say that a lot of cattle are also dying because they are not being looked after in the Gorshalas. Yes. I just read that 200 cattle died in murder and in Rajasthan five cattle died every day. So what can be done to take care of this problem? Can you think of any suggestions? Yes, sir. In fact, in the recent budget by the U.S. government 1,600 crore has been set aside for the cattle, and they are constructing the centres for the cows. So this is one thing. Second thing is that can be done that the issue with respect to mistake at us like centres can be built in the gram panchayat. So the centres are being built in the gram panchayat. What about the fodder? There is no money for the fodder. So just building a shelter is not enough? Yes, sir. In fact, that's why the UP government has updated 1,600 cows so that the fodder management can be done. And it can be capitalised also like cow products like we can capitalise in the area of organic manure and all those things. What can be all those things? Like organic manure can be used with respect to the centres right here. And we can promote organic farming. So that is going to benefit the lotters. Along with like urine of the cows is important with respect to it can act as a pesticide also. So these things can be taken into account. Okay. Now the loan waivers given to farmers do you think that was a good scheme? All states have been giving loan waivers in the last few years. What are your views on it? When I am in my humble opinion I think loan waivers are not good for farmers in the long run because in the long run they require structural reforms in the agriculture which is going to benefit the farmers. But does a farmer, as poor farmers, validate that loan from an institution? Yes, and there is a second point where only 26 per cent credit is given to the farmers from the farmer's sector. And the poor and marginalized farmers are taking loans from the moneylenders. And they are not getting benefited out of that. In fact, the large farmers are getting benefited and they are using that for other problems. So there was this green revolution. And now we are talking about an evergreen revolution. Can you tell me something about this second green revolution? As far as evergreen revolution is concerned we are in first green revolution we focus on the weak and padded. Whereas in evergreen revolution we are focusing on magical crops. What are the crops that we are targeting? We are targeting like... Pulse seeds? Pulse seeds are also sugarcane. And in fact the... How can you grow sugarcane in the context? Pulse seeds and corn seeds. Right? They are diversifying into fortified seeds. Yes. So what else? Which are the areas? In evergreen revolution we are talking about the northeast and the eastern part of India which does not benefit from such green revolution. There is also a blue revolution which is being talked about. Can you tell me something about it? Blue revolution talks about production of facilities in the inland waterway, in the inland as well as in the oceans also. So to increase the size of production so that it can benefit the farmers as well as the fishermen as well. Mr. Lugay, Mr. Alapam. You have worked in the software industry for about three years, right? What is the contribution of the software sector to India? What are its main contributions? The main contribution of the software in the area of the services sector that is the software services that we are providing to the rest of the country, the United States, the UK and the direct contribution of the... So the major source of follow-ups is there, right? Yes. Right? Software exports? Yes. But at the same time there are certain problems especially with this sector. So the problems related to... We are only focusing in the area of the services program providing services. Second is because of automation there are lots of jobs that will be happening. The third is there is literally being done on the software product side which is the contribution of which is very least as compared to... Lots of uncertainties. Yes, uncertainties with respect to the... How much of foreign exchange we are getting at present in India? FDF? Why... We are a pioneer in the software sector. Hardware... I think FDF is hardly... Yes. So why the picture is so distorted in the hardware sector? There are a few reasons, man. The first most important reason is that early opening of the software sector before liberalization so that it can prepare for the... It can prepare for the... Drawing companies in the market. Second... I just want to talk about... The huge investment. Where are we going to start to hire a huge investor? I think that's a satisfactory explanation. Okay. I'll come to another sector of banking sector. Yes. What are the problems faced by the banks today? Particularly the public sector banks. Sir, the major problem faced by the public sector bank is that they are not profiting assets and the Senate... Not profiting assets. Yes, not profiting assets. The Senate is that because of that they are not able to meet the credits so that it also... What is the extent of the NPA at present? We have some data. Okay. Why NPA has gone up to such a large level? It's about 11 to 12 percent. Yes. So why it has reached that level? And which are the sectors where NPA is the most important? The sectors like large infrastructure projects like OBEF and... Okay. So another project with respect to huge infrastructure in the industry like Bridget. The reason why it is NPA has mounted because of regulation issues with respect to the army and we won't have a demand without any corrective support. Due diligence was not followed? Yes sir, due diligence was not followed. Certain steps have been taken by the government and by OBEF to address this problem. Yes. Just briefly mention what are these steps? Sir, in the counter-active action that has been taken by the army and it's already seen that the support has been brought by the government of India so that the army is released from these rules to the last question. Reporate. What is meant by reporate? Reporate is the right techniques the army gets next to the bank based on the government support. Recently, reporate was brought down? Yes. What was the logic behind it? The logic behind it brought it down. Reporate was in say some other control and we need to plug in the credit but that is not happening so that was the reason. Reporate was brought down. Priority sector lending, what is the meaning of that? And what are these priority sectors? Priority sector lending means that banks while doing credit to the sector they need to set aside some part of the credit. How much? What percentage? Sir, one of them is 42 percent. My priority sector lending area is like agriculture, education and more and small and medium sector enterprises. Thank you. Name some strengths of UP that you feel it has some strong points. Sir, strength of UP with respect to huge demographic dividends that it has. That's nothing. The second is that it has a cultural. The first one is wrong. It's common to everything and it is not necessarily a dividend. It's turning into a burden, more of a burden. Yes. We need to capitalize on that. That's what we do. It is all a visual thinking. You say where it is actually strong. Second is that it has huge culture and more material. So it can catalyze in the... Not right. Tourism potential is huge. It's important. Now with that, it has also had a potential with respect to that small and medium sector enterprises. In fact, said UP government has launched one district... You are talking about potential. You are not talking about potential. It has no achievements. No achievements. Then why don't you mention those? In fact, UP is the second-largest producer of leather in the Indian. Then you say those. Who is number one? Number one is Tamil Nadu. Yes. And UP has also second-largest production of the sewer came in the country which is contributing to it. You are right. I think it's number one. Yes. In recent times, it is trying to... It is already number one. Sugar production. Yes. After Maharashtra. Maharashtra is far behind now. What else? Other thing is that... It's number one in milk production. Yes, milk production is... It has third-largest GDP in other states. Which are the number two? The exact reason I don't know but Maharashtra is Tamil Nadu. Maharashtra is Tamil Nadu. Alright. Now, names of weaknesses which you would be ashamed of. Sir, the weaknesses in respect to the social sector indicator that it is. Like... Where does it stand among states in human life? Sir, it is thirty-six. A lot of thirty-six. It is really dismal. This is one weakness. What else? Second weakness is respect to the... Like we are not able to capitalize on the demographic we have... Another weakness is respect to the... Second weakness is low economic growth. Yes. Very low economic growth. Just 6.4% in respect to all the... all the fertile lands it has gotten. Yes. Low economic growth. These are the two. Yes. Then third is, it is right with Tamil Nadu problems. Yes. Tamil issues, caste issues, some of the bad things. Yes. Alright. Computer science is the same. What is IOT? Sir, IOT stands for the Internet of Things. It is a... network of connected devices like home appliances, mobile phone and cars. What medium connects them? Sir, Internet basically is used to connect. In fact, Internet can also be... Internet is a... Internet is the medium. Connecting them. Yes. Yes. So, what are the practical issues? There is one other important component, the priority. Just in there it is not... Without sensors, what... Yes, sensors and actuators is a basic component. But they try to communicate with the machines as well as the... What are the practical applications? Sir, as far as practical applications concerned, it can be used... in multiple areas. It can be used to control the home environment and it can be used to... ease the life of the people. Automatic sensors can be used in the home as well as mobile. What are the much bigger uses then? Home comforts. So much bigger uses... Industry... Industry is... Artificial intelligence. Yes. Artificial intelligence. Now, what are the practical uses of artificial intelligence? Sir, as far as practical uses concerned, it can be used in the machine learning process. It can be used in the natural language processing and it can be used in the robotic system. That is in the process. Practical uses. Sir, what are the practical uses? Sir, practical uses... In fact, it can be used in the automatic cars like... self driver... driverless cars can be used. It can be used. It can be used in the field of medicine. Medicine has... It is being tried in America that manual cumbersome jobs... The machines are taking over those jobs. Yes, with the help of... With the help of artificial intelligence. Like making appointments. Better use of time. Better use of time. What is robotics? Sir, robotics is basically use of machine with the help of algorithm which can perform those jobs which are considered... Mineral and which are considered difficult for the human being. Repetitive job. Which eliminates human labor. Yes, sir. Now, what is drone? Sir, drone is a device which... Unmanned area vehicle. Unmanned area vehicle device. Correct? Yes. What are its practical uses? Sir, it can be used in many areas like it can be used in the... It can be used in the agriculture. It can be used for transporting organs not... Transporting, yes. It has legalized it? Yes, sir. India has legalized it. And it has come up with some rules of what are the areas where unmanned area vehicle cannot be. Yes, correct. It has legalized December 2018. One policy was initiated. Now, public administration is your subject. Yes. Good governance concept as initiated by the World Bank. Are you aware of it? Yes. Are you aware of it? Yes, sir. Yes. The catalytic government and consumer-oriented government is passing transparent rule of law. So, these are many things. Transparency. Rule of law. Who gave this concept of rule of law? Sir, dies in this concept of rule of law. Who gave the concept of separation of powers? Montest. Oh, yes. Montest. Does it exist in India? Yes, sir. There is a separation of power in India but there is not a water type separation of power. Not a water. Very good. May improve unitary features of our party. Sir, unitary features like we have similar students. We have integrated duty setting. Then, important ones. Emergency powers. They will give over a second. In the three lists Union gets a much bigger land share. Yes. These are the two most important. Now, we close the interview and I am giving you a feedback. By and large, I am giving you a summary of the interview. By and large, you have handled the interview nicely and you have been able to handle more subjects nicely. We feel this is how your interview would run, actual interview. Right? So, you are from UP. So, on UP, you must prepare well. Yes, sir. Its strong points, its may points, what is being done to to eradicate regional disparities, etc., etc. Number two is public administration. Do you have any questions? In public administration, there are important judgments of Supreme Court. Like the basic structure concept or due process of law there are commitments in politics of Supreme Court. What they have done, what they have done, what they have done, what they have done, what they have done, what they have done, what they have done, there are kiss dilemma. 377, more like a 377. Sunil. Then we come to computer science. I have asked you a few questions think of all the more questions like On the 5G, and Constitucion principles are done you are told that, lastly, current affairs. This is not a correct practice. This is not a correct practice. This is not a correct practice. This is not a correct practice. This is not a correct practice. This is not a correct practice.