 The roads to carbon neutral presented by TotalEnergies. How can we deliver lower carbon energy for all nations to secure a net-zero future and adjust energy transition globally? Currently, more than 700 million people worldwide do not have access to electricity. Therefore, delivering lower carbon and renewable energy access in developing nations is vital. The climate change is a global challenge. There is no way to be successful if we are just doing that in Europe or in North America, among the rich countries. Investing as well in the energy of the transition in these emerging countries is part of what we do when we say together with society. Many developing nations are in parts of the world with huge potential yields of renewable energy. In fact, the World Bank places Africa ahead of every other continent when it comes to the potential yield of solar power. A lot of developing markets are getting pressured to phase down coal but that coal has to be replaced with something else. Obviously, we want it to be replaced with renewables. To achieve this, global financial frameworks will be needed bringing together industry and governments to support renewable energy investment around the world and to ensure developing nations don't fall behind. We estimate that by investing in renewables we will be able to reach more than 40 million people in emerging countries such as in Africa and in Asia. We think that the model of multi-energy, a broad energy, can be applied and will answer to in fact the demand from many countries, emerging countries on this planet. A couple of decades ago, we saw this transition in telecommunications and emerging economies where they leapfrogged the wired infrastructure and went to a mobile infrastructure. Why can't we have that same type of thinking in emerging economies adapting quickly to renewable energy and an infrastructure that supports that? Africa makes up nearly a fifth of the world's population but only produces 4% of the world's CO2 compared to the US and China which account for 40% of global CO2 emissions. Therefore, consumer behaviour in advanced economies is an important part of global decarbonisation. Using your wallet to choose certain directions is really important. So make sure you pick sustainable products. Make sure you understand the carbon footprint or things you're going to buy. Reducing consumption will also accelerate the gains made in the renewable space by bringing down our overall energy needs. This is crucial in order to lessen the impact of geopolitical change as well as increasing energy independence. All consumers want to have access to reliable, affordable and environmentally friendly energy. That's what we need to deliver. Energy access for all must be a global pursuit. Responsible energy consumption, combined with global financial and technological innovations can pave the way for developing nations to become equal partners in our journey to a net-zero future. In 2015, the United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Nearly 9 out of 10 people around the world now have access to electricity, but there are still over 700 million people in need. Improving access to clean and safe cooking fuels is also a priority, as over 2 billion people continue to be exposed to harmful household air pollution. Developing and supporting renewable energy generation offers huge potential for energy access. India is particularly well-placed to become a global leader in renewable batteries and green hydrogen. These and other low-carbon technologies like solar could create a market worth up to $80 billion in India by 2030. Our goal is to provide more energy to our clients, especially in emerging countries. For instance, we partnered with Adani, Green Energy Limited, the biggest solar developer in the world to develop solar in India. Adani has created one of the world's largest single-location solar power plants. The site spans 2,500 acres and it's a vital part of India's pledge to have 40% of its energy generated by renewables in 2013. Many African countries suffer from a lack of infrastructure. More than 80% of the continent's rural population, about 600 million, do not have access to electricity. My Hydro is helping developing nations to meet their growing energy needs. They're providing mini-hydro infrastructure that could be used in smaller rivers and waterways that other conventional hydropower cannot operate in. Normal mini-hydro requires what they call a head. It's a drop. It's like a waterfall or a slope. My Hydro requires only 2 meters to 20 meters. So what that means is there are many, many more sites across the African continent that can produce cheap electricity. My Hydro first installations are beginning in Democratic Republic of Congo in early 2023. New technologies are playing a key role in the progress of renewable energy generation, storage and access. In 2022, Total Energies created Total Energies On, an electricity startup accelerator program based at Station F in Paris, the world's largest startup campus. Total Energies On is an acceleration program dedicated to start-up in the electricity business. Our goal is to accelerate the energy transition. We are looking for start-up working all along the electron life cycle. Two, at the end, the use of the electron. That's why we are working, for example, with a company like Biv. We're helping everyday people and companies switch to electric cars but without any of the hassle. And this is what Biv does. Our objective is really to make sure that we help people and show them that the technology we have today is viable. Every time we sell an electric car, we know that we don't have a pollutant car that's out there. We are here, in fact, to develop the business. That's our goal. It's a way to participate also to the energy transition. We have to find some new solutions coming from start-ups to develop wind and solar farms quicker and to operate these farms better. We start-ups like CERIMA. CERIMA is the concept of using digital technology to maximize the output of wind energy through AI, through cloud processing, through the IoT technology that allows us to install sensors in the wind turbine, you're able to catch all the needed data to get the utmost from wind power. So you can operate wind farms everywhere on the planet. If you are a big company, if you are a small company, we have to be together. It's exactly what we want to do in this place. We want to do clear things today that will help shape the world of tomorrow. For us, Total is a natural partner. The idea for me is that we are learning from each other. The question of the energy transition is a team game question. We want to be together to build the energy of the future. Delivering lower carbon energy access for all is a long-term global endeavor. From grassroots projects to worldwide initiatives, the overall aim is to create a democratized energy transition that puts us ever closer to a net zero future. To find out more, visit rose to carbonneutral.com The Roads to Carbon Neutral presented by Total Energies.