 Well it remains for me just to bring this conference to a close but before I do so I'm sure you'd all want to join with me in thanking the Tonnister for being here simply because he has spent the morning in London talking with the international press. As you know yesterday we had the particularly important event in Doyle-Aaron when the government announced that it was exiting the bailout program and I think it was a moment for national rejoicing. And I just want to thank, I'm sure all of our perhaps, the Tonnister, the T-shirt Minister for Finance and his colleagues for bringing this about. I can remember talking to the Tonnister two years previous to the general election about the economic crisis, about the particular crisis that had befallen our own country. And as he faced into the prospect of assuming office I can assure you he was particularly well aware of the challenge that he and his colleagues were facing into and how difficult the choices were going to be that had to be made as he was under no illusions I think nor any of his colleagues as to what was in store for them, both individually and at a party level. So for that reason I think you are due all the more. Great thanks of the Irish people. One thing to say is that the Institute is a think tank which means that it must occasionally think and it's focused and concentrated on strategic policy choices that affect this country. Firstly and primarily as a member of the European Union but also as a member of the international community. And I think that's what people especially of my age would have become aware of all processes are gradual and they don't really affect you overnight. There are very few occasions where you fall off your horse like Saul on the road to Tarsus and suffer a moment of conversion. But at a particular point I think we became aware of the impact, the combination of information technology on the one hand and the arrival of the internet on the other in creating something utterly completely new that was transforming society and particularly transforming commerce and indeed was transforming politics itself, indeed campaigning. So it can be said that we began to work on this area mainly under the impetus and guidance and assistance of our director of research Jill Dunahoe about seven to eight years ago. And I think that today is a culmination of a lot of hard work and I think that all of us would agree that it's been a very good point to have arrived at. And I think that what all of us will take away today irrespective of our familiarity with this area or expertise is a very clear idea about the centrality to our social, cultural, commercial and political lives of cyber technology. It has become as it were the new highways, all societies, economies must function on highways whether by water, by land or by air and bodies must have arteries to manage the bloodstream. This is the bloodstream of contemporary society. And I think that the other thing we would have come away with was the frightening degree of interconnectivity that now, that does now facing us. I think it was, it was Mr. Honan who made the point, I think that there are probably about 50 billion, 50 billion devices interconnected to the internet and probably growing exponentially. It gives us a degree of our common vulnerability I suppose is the other theme that we would have arrived at from today. And I was very much taken by the fact that this vulnerability arose around the concept of asymmetry and to draw a metaphor I suppose for military history between the procedure and the besieged. The besieged usually are fairly static and have defenses that can't be altered at great speed whereas the procedure has a degree of maneuverability and flexibility. And I thought that this point was made very well and it really emphasized the point that we had to have established responses for dealing with this because it was always going to be breaches. I thought that was another interesting point that came across. And I suspect that what, for many in the audience, it began to raise issues in terms of national security on the one hand. It particularly I thought brought into play and I thought that Ambassador Duker's contribution was particularly well made about the interdependence of the United States, the European Union and NATO in this area. Because to use the words of the Tonnister, we now belong to a global community and global in a very real sense. I think all of us have got to rethink the whole concept of cyber defenses. I thought that at the same time the threat to commerce became very obvious during the course of today and as the Tonnister has rightly reminded us of the graphic example of our vulnerability in this area over the past few days here in Ireland. Perhaps it raises the question of notwithstanding the great degree of progress that has been made in the past few days that has been made in the European Union on this area, that it might be something that people at the level of the Tonnister and others will begin to think in terms of a cyber union for the European Union to match that of the various other unions that we have created, such as the Economic and Monetary Union. In that regard, may I say that's Tonnister that we're going to put this subject higher up our agenda inside the Institute. We will establish I think now a formal project team on this. We would look forward to working with you and your department and particularly other departments such as the Department of Justice, of course, and perhaps we'll be able to avail the opportunity of sitting down and talking with you and your colleagues over the coming months. It just remains for me now to thank all of the speakers who have come, especially those who have come from a long distance, not least Michael Daniel, whose presence here we particularly welcomed. I want to thank Minister Rabbit for being here this morning and for getting us off to a flying start. Many of you have asked, will the presentations be available? They will be as you would expect. They will be on our website, and as you would expect, they'll be up there pretty quickly. And I'm sure that all of you would want to join me in thanking the staff who have organized this so brilliantly. We have a terrific IT team. I think you can see the evidence of that. They're also fantastically good at design. We're very proud of them, and their work can be seen most particularly on our website, which you obviously will now have a look at, I'm sure. Those of you from the business community, I hope you see the value of today. I'm sure you recognize the importance of this particular topic. Just let me say, there's an open invitation to work with you. We want to do that, and think through what's in store for us. There's a message too, as well, for the political class, so ably represented by the Tornishter, and equally say that we want to work with you in thinking through the issues that confront us as part of the global community. Thank you for being here, and thank you.