 In the last five decades, with many countries transitioning to democracy for the first time, Africa has made significant advances. Despite this progress, the number of democracies decreased from 22 in 2015 to 18 in 2020. Now, for the first time in almost a decade, the number of authoritarian countries outweighs those deemed to be democratic. This decline has been marked by the erosion of presidential term limits, military involvement in politics, and the adoption of authoritarian measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, many African democracies have proven resilient. Elections remain the accepted means of accession to power throughout the continent. Amidst the pandemic, electoral bodies adapted to the rising health and safety challenges. Africa has also recorded progress in women's participation in key democratic institutions, such as parliaments and election management bodies. Africa's youthful population and vibrant civil society represent huge potential for further democratic development, with the likes of citizens mobilizations in Algeria, Mali, Nigeria, Tunisia and Sudan. Visit www.idea.int to read the Global State of Democracy 2021 report.