 Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday. So you may have noticed that, as years go, 2016 has been, you know, something of a dumpster fire. And yet, there's still a lot of good news around the world. We tend to hear about the bad news a lot because it happens suddenly and it's often dramatic, whereas good news usually happens slowly. Like, as Max Rozer from Our World and Data put it, you never see headlines reading global child mortality fell by 0.00719% since yesterday. But there is lots of encouraging news. Let's start there actually. Child mortality continues to fall around the world, and 2016 is on pace to have the fewest child deaths of any year in, like, thousands of years. Literally. Then there's Ebola. Remember the Ebola virus outbreak that killed more than 11,000 people in Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia? It has ended, although flare-ups remain possible, and strengthening community health centers in those countries is vital to prevent future outbreaks. Speaking of ending, we are very, very close to ending the debilitating and extremely painful Guinea worm disease. There were about 3.5 million cases as recently as 1986. In 2015, there were 22 cases. So far in 2016, there have been 7. And then there's malaria, which continues to be a massive global health problem, but the attention and funding it's received in the last 15 years has made a huge difference. Around the world, malaria deaths have fallen by almost half since 2000. We're also making progress when it comes to non-infectious diseases. Like, a large phase 3 study just found a better treatment for pancreatic cancer, and early-stage pancreatic cancer survival rates are now approaching 30%, whereas a decade ago, they were under 10%. And overall, cancer survival rates are also going up. Like, in the U.S. in 1980, the overall cancer survival rate was just under 50%. Today, it's very close to 70%. In fact, it might even reach that milestone this year. Okay, let's move on to war. So worldwide conflict deaths were down in 2015 from 2014, and they're on pace to be down again this year. This is largely due to decreases in violence in Afghanistan and from the Boko Haram insurgency. I want to be clear, though, that 2016 is still a definite dumpster fire when it comes to conflict. It's just that it was worse in 2015 and worse than that in 2014. But it is worth noting that worldwide, the percentage of humans who die in war has gone way, way, way down since 1945. Also, ISIS is losing. They've lost the cities of Fallujah and Manbij, and while they definitely remain a threat, especially in Syria, Iraq, and Libya, to quote the economist, the self-proclaimed Islamic State is weakening fast. Okay, let's move on to bankruptcy. There is less of it, at least in the US. In fact, the rate of personal bankruptcies has fallen every year since 2010 and is down again in 2016. Meanwhile, the global economy is growing, and will probably grow faster this year than it did last year. And worldwide absolute poverty is declining. In fact, in 2016, there are 200 million fewer people living in absolute poverty than there were just four years ago in 2012. Literacy rates are going up around the world, and the literacy gender gap is shrinking. The percentage of literate humans will be higher than ever this year, and no, people have not stopped reading books. In fact, sales at bookstores are up in 2016. It's the first time they've risen in many years, and nobody knows quite why it's happening, but it reminds me that I should really finish that book I've been working on. We're gonna end with a few fun ones. Video games are getting better. Like, I know lots of people don't like it, but I am overwhelmed by the beauty and size of the new video game No Man's Sky. In fact, Hank, I've just begun a new series on Hank games where I explore my own existential anxieties while walking around a largely abandoned planet. You can watch that by clicking here, there's a link in the doobly-doo, but in general, video games have gotten awesome. What else? We got more Harry Potter. AFC Wimbledon is in League One, and our awesome new advertising is up in their stadium. Pokemon Go has led me to explore a fascinating and intricately detailed world called Outside, and Beyoncé released maybe the best Non-Mountain Goats album of the decade. Hank, again, I'm not trying to say that everything is going well here on Earth. There is much to lament and much that needs to change. But I'm really encouraged that as a species, we've shown an ability to make broad, positive changes. And I really believe that in spite of it all, hope is not misguided. Hank, I'll see you on Friday.