 Mae yw'r M80 motorway, gwneud yn Glasgow yn Stirling, ac mae yw'r qurter o'r £1 miliwn statiw, yw Arya. Rwy'n gweithio ar 33, mae'r statiw yw'r mhermeid yw'r Sculter Glasgo, a'r Dysgott, rwy'n gweithio'r Sculter Kelpi arall. Ond yna'r stori yw'r statiw, ac mae'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio. Rwy'n gweithio'n gweithio ar 8 miliwn, North East. Rwy'n gweithio'r statiw ar Arya Ffadilla, a'r mhermeid y Romain Emperor Antonius Pius, a bod yn cyffin i'r Romain Empire ar 138-161 AED. A'r 142 AED, Antonius Pius byddai'r Romain trwps i'r gwmhwgol, sy'n gychwyn i gynyddiadu'r gwaith, fel Y Llywodraeth, Felly, yw'r diwrnod gyngor Patrick yma yn y Bibliotr, i ddian i Bones o'r ddiwrnod 4. Mae gweithio gallwn ni'n gweld y Wahanol Antirang. Mae'r gweithio'n ddechrau'r ddechrau yng ngyfodd y Romain, o'r 100 yn ysgwrth o Hedrian. Mae'r gweithio rhaid o'r Romain yn y ysgwrth y modern yng Nghymru. Felly ddim yn ei ddweud i ei ddwylo Casil yn y Falkirk. Mae'r gweithio'r Romain yn y wall Antirang. The Wall itself took 12 years to construct and ran 39 miles across the country and it stood at 3m high and 5m wide. The Wall itself was built on stone foundations but it was constructed mainly by turf hence why there's not much of the wall left today. A ditch was dug a massive ditch just north of the wall by the Romans as extra barrier of defence and this is still present today as you can see. These strange holes in the ground at Rough Castle are actually the remains of a Roman defence of booby trap that was just north of the wall. The Romans hid sharp wooden spikes smeared an animal fat to encourage sepsis in the victims in the holes and covered the holes with ferens to conceal them. These traps are called lilies meaning lilies a name coined by Caesar's army years earlier given how they looked. These traps were obviously meant to give the Romans an extra layer of defence against the people of ancient Scotland and Antonin's wall was attacked on various occasions throughout its history. But who were these people of ancient Scotland? First up is the Caledonians a tribal confederation that were considered to have occupied the region more north of this territory in general. The Caledonians were known as a fierce tribe of ancient Scotland or tribal confederation and they fought the Romans on countless occasions. Second up is a tribal confederation of Scotland that you perhaps haven't heard of unless you watched the previous video of mine. The Mai Tai a tribal confederation of ancient Scotland that occupied an area extremely close to the wall. The Mai hill in the Ocals in the Stirling area, which is just east of where I'm standing now, was the stronghold of the Mai Tai and there probably came into conflict with the Romans on countless occasions. The Romans used diplomacy as well as military tactics on numerous occasions as well though and there was potentially agreements at various points in the short time the Romans occupied this area. I know for instance that Roman coins have certainly been found all over Scotland and were given to the native peoples at various points. For a more detailed breakdown of the Mai Tai, this ancient tribal confederation of the land we call Scotland today, I'll link a video above as I made an exclusive video on the Mai Tai. I will also put the link in the description below. Another ancient tribe in this area was known as the Dam Noni. As far as some of the attacks on the wall and some of the general conflicts in this general area, one of the things that was written as I was walking around this place states that according to legend, a Pictish army led by Graham or Grim breached the wall about 500 metres west of here. Very quickly if you enjoy my videos and you would like to support my work in general through Patreon, I get exclusive benefits for only a couple of pounds per month. All the links will be in the description below. Thank you and now on with the video. Entering wall was protected by 16 forts with small fortlets between them and trip movement was facilitated by a road linking all the sites known as the military way. Decorative slabs were created by the Romans to commemorate building the wall. The bridge nest distance slab is one. Found in the 19th century in Bones, in this beautiful slab marked the building of the eastern section of the wall. Entering's wall was obviously a way for the Romans to fortify their position in Scotland, the land we call Scotland today. And it was a way to keep the barbarians as they saw them north. The wall also served as a way for the Roman emperor at the time, Antonius Pius, to flex his muscles. After all, his predecessor, Hadrian, had a wall in the north of England, what we call England today. So why shouldn't he have a wall named after him? The area around the wall became a strict military zone, with around 9000 Roman troops stationed along the wall. The Roman presence on Entering wall was quite short lived however. When the emperor Antonius died in the 160s AD, the Romans retreated back to Hadrian's wall. A combination of various factors, the death of the emperor of course, the headache of managing such a long supply chain to the northern wall, as well as repeated attacks from the natives, meant that manning and maintaining Entering wall just wasn't worth it for the Romans, and they retreated south to Hadrian's wall. For ways to support this work, I'll be in the description below. Patreons are a great way to support this channel. Thanks again for watching and I'll see you next time.