 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل واشد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السبيل واشد أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد مرحبا مرحبا على ما فعلنا قبل الحمد لله نقول أن الشخص who wants to study to read there are two things he has to know in order to understand to read correctly isn't that what we said what was the first thing that we said you have to know مخارج الحروف how many types did we say the مخارج الحروف is مخارج الحروف is how many types what were the two that we said مخارج رشوة فرعية للسفات مخارج we said that فرعية and those which were the أصل and those which were the فروع we said if we break it into فروع how many types did we say the أصل is how many five and from within those five we said how many come out of it مخارج الحروفي 17 17 and we took that correct yes no once we finished that we moved on to what صفات we said the second thing that a person needs to know after study مخارج الحروف is صفات الحروف and we said that the صفات الحروف is how many types two types two types the first type we said is what صفات صفات لازمة and صفات عربة صفات لازمة we divided into how many into two صفات لازمة into two the first type we said is what ذاتوا ضد what does ذاتوا ضد mean it is those صفات that have opposites and how many were they five صفات ذاتوا ضد with how many five and how many came out six remember when we came to the رخوة with توصوط and we discussed that there was a sixth one that was mentioned go back to there was six that came out so it's five with five and one had two opposites please go back to your notes and after صفات لازمة sorry after ذاتوا ضد we took what so صفات لازمة was two types ذاتوا ضد and صفات لازمة صفات لازمة ضد لها how many types did we say it was seven and the last one that we took was what الاستطالة was the last one that we took and the صفير was the was the first one that we took okay what's the second type of a صفات الحروف صفات عارضة صفات عارضة and صفات لازمة the difference is as you can see from the name صفات لازمة جزري mentions it is it's the right that the letter has this letter this is something that it has every time and every situation whereas صفات عارضة means it has it sometimes and sometimes it doesn't have it it's عارض meaning it is common to the word okay it's not always the case it's not always the case عارضة like لازمة it's always the case it's always the it's always the case صفات عارضة we said as I'm going to say today is صفات عارضة is احد عشر صفة it's these 11 that you can see on the board and we will take one after the other and once we finish صفات العارضة we have done what was needed we have done the two most important the most vital thing that everyone needs to know مخالج الحروف and صفات الحروف are we all together so these are the 11 that we all need to know from صفات العارضة and it's 11 the first one is الادغام the first one is الادغام and the second one is الادهار and the third one is القلب and the fourth one is الاخفاء and the fifth one is المد and the sixth one is القصر and the seventh one is التحريك and the eighth one is الترقيق and the ninth one is التفخيم and the eleventh one is الترقيق the order that we're going to be doing the classes in are not necessarily in the order that I wrote it now today I'm going to do 10 and 11 today's class we're going to study التفخيم الترقيق maybe we may not be able to finish that because that's a lot we will not necessarily do it in this order are we all together and once we finish صفات العارضة the test inshallah will come where you'll be all asked what was it that we studied what I want you to understand is I will do one day revision because remember it was very long 3 months that we were doing this صح what we'll do inshallah is what we'll do inshallah is one day I'm going to summarize everything so I'll refresh I'll refresh it for you inshallah so we're going to do التفخيم and الترقيق التفخيم والترقيق التفخيم والترقيق these are the صفات العارضة we're going to do 2 from the 11 and always as we do we explain each word what it means in the Arabic language and what it also means according to the according to the scholars of tajweed that's what لغة and استلاحان means لغة means in the Arabic language what does it mean and استلاحان means according to the scholars of tajweed what does it mean what does it mean so التفخيم what does التفخيم mean in the Arabic language تعريف التفخيم لغة means التسمين تسمين it means when something is شبي what do you call a fat person in Arabic سمين سمين is never call a person fat okay it's not nice never call someone fat because it's not nice thing to say but what is it it means سمين here it means here it means heavy as انايس mentioned it means heavy استلاحان according to the scholars of tajweed pay attention pay attention according to the scholars of tajweed التفخيم means it is heavyness it's heaviness that enters it's heaviness that enters is سمين يدخلوا على الحرفة عند النطقي به it is a what it is سمين it means what it is سمين يدخلوا على الحرفة which enters the word it's heaviness that enters into the word عند النطقي به when you want to pronounce when you want to pronounce it there is this heaviness that enters the what it enters the word it is heaviness that enters the word عند النطقي به when you pronounce it when you are pronouncing it it becomes the mouth becomes heavy when you are saying it as we are going to see you can't say you say like that you can't تفخيم are we all together does that make sense ويقابله الترقيق what is the opposite of تفخيم ويقابله الترقيق ترقيق is the opposite of التفخيم so if this is heavy if this is heavy this is going to be what ترقيق ويقابله meaning the opposite are we all together is what الترقيق وهو أن الترقيق is لغة in the Arabic language it's التنحيف نحيف it's the opposite of التسمين it's be skinny نحيف is a person with skinny okay not a person who is built like me so what is الترقيق التنحيف what does تنحيف mean? skinny but like in here what does it mean? light it's the opposite of heavy it's light وصطلاحا نحول نحول means what التنخيل it is lightness رقا it's very light يلحق الحرف which catches up with the word عند نطقي به when you're trying to pronounce it there's a lightness in what the word when you're saying it and when you're pronouncing it we're going to see the words which are the seven letters ذراح ترقيق we're going to see and the remaining are going to be what we're going to see the حرف which are تفخيم and then we're going to see the opposite of course is going to be الترقيق the seven which are تفخيم and the opposite is what? الترقيق but before we go into which letters they are we have to understand when it comes to الترقيق and when it comes to التفخيم the word it's three types how many types are ترقيق and تفخيم? three types there are three types حروف مفخمة دائماً always they are what they're always مفخم meaning you make it what مفخم means what التفخيم you make it heavy it's always heavy there's not a situation except it's heavy the second type which حروف مراققة دائماً always it's what it's light on the tongue it's light when you are articulating it and it's light when you're pronouncing it does that make sense? and the third type is حروف تفخم في حالات وترقيق في حالات أخرى sometimes it is what heavy and sometimes those those same words those same letters are what right so that same letter sometimes is what and sometimes is what does that make sense to everybody here we're going to show yeah you're right we're going to show the examples for each one and we're going to study each of these points now so right now what we're going to do is we're going to study حروف مفخمة دائماً حروف مراققة دائماً and حروف تفخم في حالات وتراقق في حالات أخرى are we all together? so far does that make sense to everybody does it? so first of all what are the letters which are حروف مفخمة so what is it خصا so it's 7 what is it خصا ضغطن هي قضر هي خصا ضاد خصا ضغطن غاين ضأ قاف and also these are it one two three four five six and seven only one only in these these wordings which is خصا ضغطن and قض those are the seven those seven these seven that you can actually see here on the board are they حروف مفخمة are they حروف تفخيم are they yes or no what is the remaining the remaining is what am I making sense to all of you have you understood what I said so this is the definition of what التفخيم means this is the definition of what الترقيق means and these are the types in which the are broken into التفقيم those are حروف which are مفخمة دائما and there are حروف which are مرققة دائما and there are حروف which are مفخمة في حالات and مرققة في حالات أخرى I don't have much time so let me explain this Insha'Allah we divided the التفخيم and the ترقيق into how many types the ترقيق and the ترقيق how many types did we divide into into three types right حروف مفخمة دائما they always have تفخيم on it regardless and the second one was حروف مرققة دائما and the third one was حروف تفخم في حالات و ترقق في حالات أخرى right sometimes there is تفخيم on it or sometimes there is ترقيق on it and those are the three that I said each one we are going to study properly and what it means we will take examples first one that we have to understand number one which is حروف مفخمة دائما there is always تفخيم on it are we all together there is always what تفخيم on it and that is the حروف الاستعلاق and the إطباق that we studied remember which is all of these seven remember these seven are the حروف حروف الاستعلاق is it not it is and the صاد and the ضاد and the طاق and the ضاء are what إطباق right those four so we have حروف الاستعلاق which is all seven and we have what حروف الاطباق you have to go back to your notes you have to go back to your notes and look at it and make sure you keep memorizing these things all of the حروف الاستعلاق and the حروف الاستعلاق that we took before and the إطباق that we also took before are all what they are حروف مفخمة دائما they always have what they always heavy which is this one all these seven are always heavy خصا ضارطن قض is always what it's always it's always heavy and its heaviness is not the same are we all together is the heaviness all the same no no no levels the strongest to the weakest مفخمة but of course it's not all of them all on the same level the strongest of them is what are we all together is it from the حروف is it from the حروف yeah it is it is but what is after it it's there's a letter in علم الصرف they call this it's a dwarf there's a letter there okay and this is the heaviest one it's the heaviest one it's the strongest form and the second is what المفتوح it's it's it's like are we all together is it it's not what is it ق time it's on it is تقاف has a sqoon on it. A second means what? There is a sqoon on it. Taqa, Taqa, Taqa, Saucil Qasasa. What's on the Qaf? There is a sqoon on it. And last but not least, المقصور. There is a castle on it. What do you say? There is a castle on it. Taqa, Taqa, Saucil Qasasa. That's the levels of what? The levels of these ones. Okay? The level? All of you write that. Now we're going to go into You can go to the washroom. Now we're going to go into the second type of الترقيق والتفقيم. We divide it into three. We've done the first. And now we're going to move on to the حروف مراققة دائما. Always is what? It's always مراققة. Meaning it's always a light. It's not a heavy. What was the opposite of استعلاء? Remember when we took حروف استعلاء? Does anyone remember? What was the opposite of it? Not the opposite, sorry. When we spoke about استعلاء. What was the second one that we mentioned? Do you remember? We mentioned the صفات of الاستفاء, right? The صفات of استعلاء. What did we say? How many are استعلاء? How many حروف were the استعلاء? Seven, right? خصة ضغطين قض. Did we not say that? Those seven were حروف استعلاء. And حروف الاستفاء was what? Meaning other than those seven. Anything other than those seven letters we said they're called what حروفه? حروف استفاء. Meaning these seven are حروف استعلاء and they fall into which one? The first type. Which is حروف مفخ مدايما. And the remaining of these seven the remaining of these seven are called what? Was it called? حروف استفاء. Remember? They what? حروف استفاء. حروف استفاء is مراققة دائما. Does that make sense? حروف استفاء is always what? مراققة دائما معدى ثلاثة. Except three. Except what? Three are not. They are what? They are an exception. They are the ones that are going to enter here. Does that make sense to everyone? So these seven, where do they enter? Pay attention. Slowly understand the point I'm trying to say. حروف استعلاء. Isn't this حروف استعلاء? These seven are they not حروف استعلاء? These seven are they not حروف استعلاء? Yes or no? Yes they are. And four of them is حروف الإطباق which was the طاق صاد طاق. Four are طبق right? Four are طبق. These seven, they all enter into this place. Where do they enter? Into this place. The remaining other than these seven are called what حروفه? استفاء right? استفاء enters here. Where does it enter? حروف which are مراقق قدائما. Always there's what? It's always a light. Except what? Except three letters. I haven't said the letters yet. What are they? Three letters. Those three letters which are the exception of استفاء they enter what? They enter to third category. They enter the letters are ألف لام and را. ألف لام and what? الرا. So pay attention here please. So pay attention. These seven, where do they enter? Where do these seven enter? They are مراققة. Sorry مفخمة. They're always there's تفقيم on it. Correct? Yes? No? Yes. Okay. جميل. And the remaining alphabet letters. Where do they enter? حروف مراققة دائما. Except what? ألف لام and where do they go then? حروف تفقم في حالات و ترقق في حالات أخرى. We will leave that for next lesson. إن شاء الله تعالى. Anything which I have said that was wrong or incorrect is from me and Shaytan. And Allah and his messenger are free from it. سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك. أشد ولا إله إلا الله. أستغفرك وأتوب إليه.