 Welcome to episode 21 of hashtag LNT live from the holy city of Karbala. Now tonight is a very interesting topic. Tonight we're talking about the most essential thing humans need on this planet. One of the essential things that humans need on this planet, that are also known as human rights, rights for us humans, subhan Allah. We'll get to talk more but after we see what's trending, come back to you guys in a few moments. Welcome everyone joining us tonight. Now the US unemployment rate fell to 3.7% in September. The lowest it has been ever since December of 1969. Now figures from the Department of Labor also shows that the US economy created 134,000 jobs during this month fewer than actually expected. Now significant job growth was seen in professional and business services, healthcare and construction. Average hourly earnings rose at an annual 2.8 in September down from 2.9 in August. Now a recent report from the Organization of Economic Corporation and Development said that they compared the other countries a large share of the population remains at the fingers of the labor market. So we do see that there's a drop of unemployment rate which happened in the United States. That's it for us trending, let's go jump in to tonight's topic. Welcome back dear viewers, thanks for everyone joining us tonight and we do welcome you once again to episode 21. Now the rights we have as human beings has been a discussion for many people nowadays in the Iran world. Now who gave us the right to do this or that and such questions and some of the rights are being violated. Even the simplest right to live if we look at the world right now we see many people losing their lives for absolutely no reason. Now on the other hand there have been many organizations out there who aim to protect our rights. Now there are many books written on human rights throughout history. Tonight we want to focus on the most complete book ever written on human rights. That's why we bring it to tonight's question which is very simple. Tonight we're talking about or we're asking the question, which book in history includes all human rights? Which book in history includes all human rights? That's your question for tonight. Don't worry it's not a very hard question if you think about it, it's very easy actually. All you have to do is ask Sheikh Gugo and let us know right here at plus nine six four seven seven four zero six seven eighteen thirty six and let us know what you think about tonight's question. Let's take a quick break. Come back to you guys very short. Once again we do welcome everyone joining us tonight. Now the cameraman did like the comment about Sheikh Gugo and he made some specifically. He liked that so we're going to call him Sheikh Gugo from now on. But as I mentioned the question for tonight is which book in history includes all human rights? Now the number to participate at via WhatsApp so it means at all free is at the bottom of the show plus nine six four seven seven four zero six seven eighteen thirty six you can give us a free call. You can send us a text message or a voice note all via WhatsApp. Now at the beginning let's begin by explaining what exactly are human rights. Now human rights are the rights inherent to all human beings. Whatever our nationality, peace, place of residence, sex, gender, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language or any other status as you can see right there. We're all equally entitled to our rights, human rights specifically without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and invisible. So what this means is that they can never be taken away although sometimes they can be restricted if someone's about to break the law for example or a threat to national security. Now human rights are a basic to humanity. They apply to all people whether they're living in the east or in the west. Understanding of human rights is an important part of our individual status as human beings. That's why each individual living in a specific country needs to understand which rights apply to him or Trigga to talk about in a few moments. Now these are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every single individual. They are the fundamental things that human beings need in order to flourish and participate fully in a society. Now the universal rights often express and guaranteed by law in the form of treaties, customary international law, general principles and other sources of international laws. Now international human law if you were to speak about it, it lays down obligations of governments to act in a certain way or at times refrain certain acts in order to promote the best human and to protect also human rights in that country and the rights the fundamentals of freedom of each individual or group. Now how do human rights help you? How do human rights help us? Now in one way human rights are relevant to all of us. Sometimes when we think of human rights we think of those in poverty. We think of those who went in genocide. We think of those who don't have the necessities of life when we're chilling at home watching Netflix. Even when you're chilling at home watching Netflix there are human rights that apply to you which are number one, your right to express whatever you want to say, express your opinion. That's sometimes limited as well. We don't want to get into that. Your right to education, your right to own property, your right to belong to any religion you wish, right to private and family life and of course at the end your right to not be mistreated wrongly punished by the state. These are the most fundamental rights that every single human being should have and sometimes people don't have it. We'll get to find out why. Now where do human rights come from? A lot of people have asked this question. Human rights, are they divine? Are they made up by another human being maybe in a government that needs to serve its own agenda? We don't know. We'll get to find out. Now there are many books written on human rights. However, tonight we want to focus on the main books that are written on human rights, the most notable ones. Now if we were to go to the first most famous document on human rights, we would go to the first book ever written in 1215, the Magna Carta, also known the Great Charter. Now this Magna Carta, the Great Charter, as you can see right there, full screen it please, as you can see in it right there, it inspired people across the world from Thomas Jefferson to Mahatma Gandhi. But why was this charter originally created? And what does it actually say? If you can read that then you're a genius, but for me I can't really read that. But what does it actually say? What does it indicate? Now if we were just to go back in the medieval England time, you know in the year 1215 when this Magna Carta was first initiated or established and the rule of King John, or King John first as a lot of people believe. Now many people believe that King John was one of the most or was the worst, not one of the most, the worst king in history. He imprisoned his former wife, he starved his opponents to death, he allegedly murdered his own nephew and pulled the beards of the Irish chiefs. Now he did not only just do that, but he imposed heavy taxes on his barons in order to pay for his expensive wars. And whoever was refused, they were either punished or the property was taken away. Now at that time the barons demanded that King John obeyed the law. When refused, they captured London and eventually King John was forced to you know sit down and negotiate. Now what happened there, they brought clause, they brought statements in declaring the rights of each individual. That's when we see the most powerful symbol of liberty around the world. As we can see right there, King John negotiating and writing down the Magna Carta. Now the first most famous or the most famous clause, which is still parts of our human rights today, is to give all free men the right to justice and fair trial. And it states and I quote, No man shall be arrested or imprisoned except by the judgments of their equals and by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one will we deny or delay right to justice. Now that's from the Magna Carta. You know if you were to fast forward 733 years and you would have the next big human rights, the United Declaration of Human Rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as you can see right there. This is what was established by the United Nations back in 1948. Now this was motivated by the experiences of the preceding wars that happened earlier. It made every single country sign a petition or signed this declaration that there will no longer be any invasions in a country and so on and so forth. And it's a comprehensive statement of inaneable human rights. Now it declares, what does it declare? The human rights are universal. No one is exceptional when it comes to human rights. Everyone gets fair human rights. Now what you see, the book says it clearly, but nowadays we see something coming in between where some are getting fully, where they're getting the rights fully and some not even getting the basics necessities of human rights. That means that they need to be enjoyable and enjoyed by every single person living on this planet. Now the Universal Declaration, declaration indicates civil rights, political rights, rights of life, free speech and privacy. It also includes economic, social and culture life, like the rights to social security, health and education. Now it begins with a preamble using of the word whereas as a basis of default for agreed public reasons to proceed with the adoption of its articles. Now this word was repeated numerously and was repeated seven times, citing reasons ranging from recognition of human dignity and equal rights as a basis freedom and justice. Now these two books, the Magna Carta and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, they both stated the most essential points of human rights. Now we want to find out the book that has unfortunately not been written down in the books of history like it should be just like these books and not has been taken into consideration by the United Nations or the higher people out there. But before we talk about this all in one human rights book, let's take a very quick break and come back to you guys very short. We do welcome everyone joining us tonight. We do remind everyone, inshallah to call in and let us know what you think about tonight's question. The question is right at the bottom as you can see right there. Which book in history includes all human rights? The phones inshallah are blowing up but we'll get through some inshallah. But the number to call in is plus nine six four seven seven four zero six seven eighteen thirty six and let us know what you think about tonight's question. Which book in history includes all human rights? Now before we get into that book we just talked about the Magna Carta for those who just joined in. We just talked about the Magna Carta and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Now we need to introduce this book. We need to bring some information as to show which book and who does it belong to. Now within a social system established by the seal of prophecy, by the seal of prophethood, is a full set of rights for humankind. Now according to the humanitarian principles mentioned within the Qur'an, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, the Almighty states, and we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what we have created with definite preference. This is mentioned in chapter 17 verse 70. And if you're thinking what I want to say is that the Qur'an is the book that mentions all human rights. Yes, but at the same time it's not or trying to conclude. Let me finish and then you'll get to know which answer is the best. Now the infallible imams completed the mission of applying every human right possible and this integrated model of human rights system and have defended it with their lives. Now here comes the importance of the role of a personality we spoke about just a few days ago. Who's that individual two days ago on Thursday? We talked about the sixth infallible and fourth imam, Imam Ali Sajjad peace and blessings be upon him. And as we mentioned in that he had major achievements, two of which are the Psalms of Ahl al-Bayt. And the second one is Sa'aif al-Sajjalia and the second one is the Sa'at al-Haqoq. The treaties of rights. Now this is actually very interesting because as I mentioned earlier up to right now there is no specific government and actually no one in general has you know given any credibility this book although half or most of what is mentioned in the Magna card.