 birth and fertility rates. Fertility is the reproductive performance of an individual, a couple, a group, or a population. And it is meant the actual bearing of children. Some demographers prefer to use a simple formula regarding the discussion on this specific topic of birth and fertility, because fertility leads to increase of population. And it is quite important that when a nation, a group, or even an individual, how much they are interested to produce their family. And what is the cycle of the children to be able to produce their family? The common moisture can be seen in this that it is very clear that we see division. To traditional societies, they believe in the high rates of birth. They believe that the number of children will grow as much as the number of families. And that is more important. That is why the state of the country also grows. But in comparison to this, we have this idea that the medical perspective in the whole world has its own mindset. They teach people that there is a special age in which if children are born, then it is good for the children and especially for the health of women. This matter matters a lot. But what is usually seen in the eyes of a lot of people, in a lot of organizations, is that for the birth of children, the kind of care that needs to be taken care of for a healthy child, and for his mother, what are the conditions that the organization is doing? This is not just our problem. There are a lot of problems. In the developing countries, families, women especially, especially those who are born, but their health is not capable of surviving. To understand this issue, it is important for the student of political sociology that the burden of a new member in the family is not just an addition. Rather, it can play an important role in the coming days. If they are born, they are easy to handle. And those medical facilities, healthcare facilities, especially those that are poor, if they are poor, then the weight of the burden or the fatality rates is important. But if they are not easy to handle, if they are not poor, and there are no health and medical facilities available, then this number that is increasing is a problem for the poor. In fact, it raises a lot of questions for the family. If we look at the formulas applied for understanding this, the first criteria of CBR is the crude birth rate. The crude birth rate indicates the number of live births. There are so many children who are born and they are alive. And then, the part of these children's future life is added. But we see that in the whole world, the number of children in the world who are born within a year is reduced from this world. Now, the child has come into the world, but his health was not capable that he could grow, or he did not have a basic health insurance. Because of this, he took a breath in his life. But he could not survive in the world for too long. Along with that, there is a pattern of GFR that is discussed. The general fatality rate is the number of live birth per year. In this, some times, those women who are talked about, that they gave birth to their children, but they could not survive. And then, a family dies or travels with them. Along with that, we see that the number of total population is equal to the number of children in the world. And on top of that, they also study the policies or the system or the country and all the big organizations related to health. What are the percentage of the sex of the age? How many children were born? What was their sex? How many male children were there? How many females were there? How many women were born? What were the statuses of those women? Were they alive? Were they based? Were they taken care of for their health? Were they in the system? Were they all aware that women can live a healthy life? Along with that, we see that the number of birth and fatality rates is very important because the number of population is so unplanted that the resources of the country are creating a threat for them. There are certain regions where the situation of pregnancy is like that because the number of population and the number of births does not match with each other. And due to the lack of care or lack of care, the health of the people starts to be greatly affected. That is why the number of birth and fatality rates is very high and it is important to be there for a long time. Along with that, the basic needs of the people can be taken as an example of schools where there is a lot of population growth. Along with that, the number of schools has been increased because the children who are born ultimately have to get education and they have to be involved in many other activities in their lives. So, in that environment where there is a lot of population in those areas, are the governments making any action or are the governments making any action? So, the problem with the birth and fatality rates and the issues that are legal, understanding all of them and making them a policy is the responsibility of every government. And the importance of this topic in political sociology is more than that because where the way of population is determined, from the beginning to the end, every person's life is an important topic for political sociology.