 The study found that anemia was a major health problem among pregnant women in Rabbic Maternity Hospital, Sudan. It also showed that there was no clear evidence that lack of iron-folic acid caused anemia among these women. Instead, it suggested that other factors such as age, parity, history of miscarriage, interpregnancy interval, education, and antinatal care level could be contributing to anemia. Furthermore, the study revealed that more women with anemia did not take iron-folic acid compared to those without anemia. This suggests that providing iron-folic acid supplementation to all pregnant women in Rabbic Maternity Hospital could help reduce the risk of anemia. This article was authored by Abdelmaged Elmugabil Md and Ishag Adam Md, Ph.D.