 We are trying to find out if the sample size is up, we might need to get some indica and put the micromilk in front. But it's a very good mapping technique. Good morning, welcome to our second spot. And I think Dr. Brown has told you a lot, so I don't have to tell you a lot. That makes my life easier. Right here what we have is on display breeding products that are coming from various ecologies of rice. And as we know, rice is grown in a range of ecologies ranging from upland to flood prone and so on. But two of the ecologies, major ecologies where rice's production comes from is irrigated and re-influenced and we have series of products on display suitable for those ecologies. And we employ three strategies to develop new germ plasm. The national breeding which forms the backbone of our breeding program. Then we also use marketed selection and marketed back crossing. We have some products on display for that and then we also use genetically modified approach. Of course we don't have any product on display here because no rice has been released as a GMO product so far. So that is still under R&D. We cannot show you here in the field anything. But if you are interested, you have to visit the lab to see the progress being made in that direction. So then we have two kinds of breeding products here, in-bred rice and also hybrid rice. So on my right if you look at it, the breeding products, the in-bred breeding products. On the extreme right, we are just displaying you some of the tropical japonica germ plasm which was bred starting in 1990s. And we are borrowing traits like, say, strong combs which will hopefully will be tolerant to even moderate rice foods for example, strong combs. And big panicles and other kind of traits, photosynthetic traits that we can bring in from that germ plasm into indicas. So by doing that kind of crosses, we have actually been able to develop a variety which is a first commercial variety released in the Philippines from crosses with tropical japonica and indicas which is N6158. One of the question which is very common from the previous groups also is the production here doesn't look very good. The reason being we were hit with four typhoons in last one month alone. So we are actually very fortunate to see something here in the field. We were really worried we won't see anything here, but we do have some of the lines which have survived that kind of stress. So the production is not up to its maximum for example. So what you see here is N158 is one of the varieties released in the Philippines which is becoming very popular already in the Philippines because of its barter stress tolerance and also good grain quality. It is replacing many of the old varieties in the Philippines already. Although still we have PSBRC82 as a leading variety in the Philippines, but this is, we have reports that is picking up very fast. So we won't be surprised in the next two, three years it might overtake as a number one variety in the Philippines. Then we have also developed some aromatic jam plasm. The original source was basmati and we developed dwarf types and this has been released also as a variety in the Philippines. It doesn't match the quality of basmati, but it still has aroma and it's not to compete with the dwarf basmati that we see from that way. So for example in Delhi because they are directly competing with basmati, but it still has aroma. It might have some potential to be used in crosses and so on and so forth. Then in the irrigated environment we have some of the lines which are doing very well under other range of environments like water stress environments. One of the examples is IR78581 that line, particular line. It is very high yielding under all the stresses that we have seen so far. Water stress, artery wetting drying, drought, less water stress and so on and so forth, even in irrigated environments. So this has a very wide adaptability in terms of production ability. So it's yielding very well under those conditions. So if we move further, then we have another line which is doing very well under direct seeding conditions. For example, because of labour shortage we would be moving on to from transplanted to direct seeding. So we are having some germplasm which is doing extremely well under direct seeding conditions and we expect that we will use this kind of germplasm to make crosses and drop future varieties of rice more adapted to direct seeding. Then for hybrid rice breeding we have several hybrids on display. Those hybrids which are having prefix as mastizo, those are the ones that have been released as commercial hybrids in the Philippines. And those which don't have mastizo as a prefix IR cross number, those are our new products in the pipeline. Those will be shared with breeders and private companies to evaluate those in target countries including Philippines. So that effort is going on. And then next is we have products that the product explained yesterday morning in his lecture whereby he is using VD rice or rice which don't look very well per se. They don't produce anything but they have genes which can be transferred into modern varieties of rice. And one of the examples he showed also was where he has used Orizarufi Pogon wild species to transfer Tunguru resistance into IS-64. He showed one of the slides. And this is that Marathak 9 variety released in the Philippines which is showing Tunguru tolerance and that's being grown at Farmer Street. And then next is AS996. This is also a product of cross between Orizar's Taiwan and Orizarufi Pogon. And this is tolerant to acid sulphate soils. And that's being also showed this was a national variety in Vietnam because of its very short duration. It's also tolerant to BPH also tolerant to acid sulphate soil. So this is a very good example of a product developed from crosses between wild species and cultivated species. Then in the Philippines this particular variety was released by crossing Orizar Longi Staminata with Orizar Sativa. And then we move on to the germplasm which has been bred by Rainford team in Eri. It's a drought tolerant germplasm. And it has been this particular line has been released as a variety in the Philippines this year. This is the first variety released for drought tolerance in the Philippines. And then also a sister line has been also released as a variety in India for drought tolerance as well. So we are making a lot of progress in Rainford environment. It doesn't look very good here because of the Ayurvedic stress I'm talking about we had in the last four weeks. Then we are moving on to an area which is Dr. Arke Singh can explain much better who is in the audience here. He is the breeder for soil tolerance varieties. So he has been able to develop a range of products that have been released as varieties in the Philippines. The latest being for example NSEG RC 182. And then other varieties released from the PBS HEPA, DSPR C88. So this kind of germplasm is also available to be shared for those areas where salt is a major diabetic stress. Then we have some elite breeding lines that are in the pipeline that also shows tolerance to salt, diabetic stress. The next is I said we are using markers to develop a product as well. And there are several examples here where sub one gene has been transferred into mega varieties using marker in the back crossing. For example in the Philippines IR 64 with sub one was released as a variety this year where marketed back crossing was used to upgrade IR 64. And then for India for example SWARNA is a mega variety in eastern India and that was also upgraded with sub one using marketed back crossing. And it has been released as a variety in India as well.