 Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, is a disorder that causes blood or bloody discharge from the nose. Epistaxis can be a sign of a more serious medical disease, such as cancer or organ failure. Cat nosebleeds are unusual. A cat will bleed from the nose for one of two causes. It might have been subjected to physical trauma, or it could be the result of a medical or environmental condition. It is also often caused by sinus or respiratory infections, as well as the nose or head traumas. A cat's nosebleed can be stoked with ice. Place ice in a plastic bag and wrap it in a cloth. Place this on the bridge of your cat's nose to constrict the blood vessels. Before long, the bleeding will stop. Clean your cat's nose to make sure that it does not swallow too much excess blood. Nosebleeds can affect one or both nostrils, and this distinction can aid in diagnosing the underlying cause of the condition. Epistaxis can occur in cats of any age, breed, or sex, and there are no clear risk factors that increase the chances of your pet experiencing nosebleeds. If your pet is experiencing nosebleeds on a frequent basis or a nosebleed takes more time than normal to stop, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of nosebleeding cats. The primary symptom of nosebleeds is blood or bloody mucus from one or both nostrils. Cats experiencing nosebleeds may exhibit a variety of symptoms associated with the underlying cause of the epistaxis. It is also possible that a nosebleed is the only symptom the animal experiences. Symptoms include. Bleeding from the nose. Snorting. Sneezing. Nasal discharge. Weakness. Lethargy. Facial swelling. Pawing at or rubbing the nose or face. Bad breath. Trouble breathing. Exercise intolerance. Bleeding gums. Unexplained bruising. Dizziness or confusion. Black or black feces. Prolonged bleeding from wounds or injection sites. Causes of nosebleed in cats. Nosebleeds are generally a symptom of an infection, disorder, injury, or disease. It may also be caused by poisoning or toxicity. On some occasions, the cause of the nosebleed will be undeterminable, and it may be an isolated incident. Common causes of epistaxis in cats and other companion animals include. Nasal trauma or injury. Foreign body and nasal or sinus passage. Bacterial infections. Viral infections, including feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses. Parasites. Fungal infections. Liver or kidney disease. High blood pressure. Blood clotting issues, including hemophilia. Blood platelet issues. Anemia. Nasal ulcerations. Some cancers. Certain cancer treatments. Patent cancer treatments. Poisons, including rat poison. Toxins. Anxiety. Certain medications. Von Willebrand's disease. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Dental abscesses. Allergens. Environmental factors. Hello. This video is sponsored by Beemix Pets. Are you looking for high quality cat collars at an affordable cost? Check out BeemixPets.com. Use coupon code KittenLife to get 20% off. Diagnosis of nosebleed in cats. Because of the large number of conditions that can cause nosebleeds, diagnosing the underlying cause of your pet's condition may require numerous diagnostic methods. Be prepared to discuss your cat's medical history and behavior, daily routine, and any symptoms you have observed. If your pet has recently been injured, then around toxins, or exhibited any other symptoms, be sure to advise your veterinarian. Full physical examination will be conducted with a special focus on facial, ocular, and nasal abnormalities. Veterinary staff will also take blood and urine samples and perform a nasal swab. Blood, urine, and nasal samples will be cultured for bacteria and fungus. Additional laboratory blood testing will include a complete blood cell count, serum biochemistry, electrolyte panel, and clotting test. A urinalysis will also be completed. If the cause is not easily diagnosed using these methods, diagnostic imaging techniques may be used. X-rays or other imaging techniques allow veterinary staff to look at the nasal passages and surrounding structures. Certain cases may require rhinoscopy, which involves examining the nasal cavities with a small tool called an endoscope. A tissue biopsy may also be required. Treatment of nosebleed in cats. The treatment for epistaxis will depend on the underlying cause. Treatments may range from simple measures to stop the bleeding to prescription medications or more invasive measures like surgery or blood transfusions. If your pet experiences nosebleeds at home, do not attempt to provide them with any medication and less advice to do so by a veterinarian, as this could cause serious complications. The following treatment methods are commonly used to treat nosebleeds in cats. Icing and pressure. Ice or a cold compress, applied to the nose and face, may be used to stop bleeding and treat any facial swelling. This is a common practice for nosebleeds caused by injury or inflammation. If icing does not stop the bleeding, the nasal cavity may be packed with gauze to provide pressure and decrease blood flow. Antibiotics or other medications. If an infection is the cause of the nosebleeds, medication may be prescribed to clear up the infection. Antibiotics, antifungals, or parasite-eliminating medications will be used depending on the source of the infection. Proper dosing is needed to reduce the risk of side effects. Intravenous, IV, fluids. Fluid therapy is often used for animals experiencing weakness or lethargy. They help maintain proper hydration and can aid in restoring electrolyte balance. This common treatment is considered low risk. Blood pressure or anxiety medications. Drugs may be used to reduce blood pressure and lower stress levels as these conditions can increase nosebleed risk. This medication may be prescribed for use on a long-term basis if blood pressure or anxiety is determined to be the cause. Surgical intervention. Surgery to remove an object or tumor, repair damage, or surgically cauterize blood vessels may be needed. Any surgical procedure carries some risk. Your pet will likely be hospitalized during recovery. Blood transfusion. If blood disorders are present or anemia is severe, a blood or plasma transfusion may be required. Proper blood typing and adherence to transfusion protocol will help reduce the risks associated with this form of treatment. Recovery of nosebleed in cats. Your cat's prognosis will depend on the underlying condition causing their nosebleeds. In many cases the prognosis is good and your pet will require minimal treatment and downtime. More severe cases, including cancers, organ failure, and blood disorders, have a guarded to fair prognosis and may require hospitalization or long-term treatment. Be sure to follow all of your veterinarian's treatments, including proper dosing of any medication and returning for any requested follow-up visits. Seek medical attention if your cat's symptoms return or worsen. While your pet is recovering, reduce stress and avoid any changes to your cat's living environment. Living and management. In case of serious hemorrhage, your cat should be given cage rest to lower blood pressure and promote clotting. Nasal sprays of diluted epinephrine may help. Once your cat returns home, it should be kept calm and anything excitable should be avoided in order to prevent hemorrhaging episodes. Your veterinarian should educate you about what to watch for in case of a serious hemorrhage, such as weakness, collapse, pallor, or the loss of large amounts of blood. 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