 Almost all of them are in the 20s and the 30s, and they're all about Chinese heritage. There's 20 million members, particularly students. Many Chinese universities also include the open source course on the university. They make school and they make community, they make school of conduct. That's a totally open source ecosystem study on the university. A full-time engineer also joins a lot. How do you manage open source development? They support the open source community and culture. Chinese big company, kind of big donation for the United Nations Foundation and the Dutch Foundation. Is the engineer completely a role for the open source? Many companies oppose them. I think they are very good running of the carbon and micro-soft and western huge companies or rare open source. Current Chinese huge companies also support themselves. They are also inclusive. This is an advocate for the Chinese open source users. Why do you use open source software? Previously, just free, no need to pay is most important. But now transparency is most important. Second one is a future. Third one is a save the time that I want to develop. People understand what is open source, what is made for the open source. What open source could change the technology. And also summarise from the company side to the open source. Big tech company is the open source division and the hired professional open source committer. This is our client's job for the hired open source enthusiast by Arirama, OPPO, Huawei, Zenfinox, and Hypevision. Many hardware companies, software companies, hired professional open source committer. This is about the example of a new background of open source headquarter. There is a huge open source programming office, OSPO. They need a more higher engineer and open source advocate. Make good calls and how to make good calls by the community. It's most important for the Chinese companies. This is an example of an open source software by Chinese. In recent years, it is the most famous open source software from China in Japan. I saw 40 books about the beauty in Amazon Japan. And the design, this is the best of the U.S. tool kit. 4,400 stars on Big Heart. One of the stars of the company is also very famous in China. This company is called Big Cap. Software costs a high degree. They raised $2200 million in 3D open source. They are home from China. But they are black in Singapore already, New York already, Japan already. I have seen the presentation of the China open source conference. He said the beginning of the era of Taipei, calling the time on Big Cap is only Chinese daytime. But now, almost 20 hours, 365 days, continuous calling from all over the world. That's the reason why Taipei is global software. And Taipei is more a mandatory software for the society. That's the reason why they did the funding. Big Cap Company is providing software as a service platform for the users, and still supporting the community. Same business model as Heroku, Doca, and the Netflix, China completely copied that business model in there. And this is a chart from China's venture capital. Fundraising OSS company, Big Cap, and some companies called the unicorns already. And the Chinese found a focus on open source. Because we, Kai Wenchai, and also Kai Wenchai members, sense more the business. If there is a proprietary software from China, how to make the market survive? Very, very hard. Extremely hard. But the open source, open standard from China, more easy to grow and grow. And many Chinese companies, not only from IP, bringing the more developed standard, bringing the more developed building together. That's the reason why China government and Chinese company focus on more and more open source. This is most important slide we might share. From the huge capital Chinese we see, they told of current open source 3.0 era for the business. The Indian open source, open source 3.0, is a typical softwareizer, GNA and Linux. All the most logical model, but just for fun. I really like just for fun. And also just to change the society. This is the most primary important part. And second one, run, Linux, apart, high SQL, PHP era. Building the software, building the solution, building the service by only open source software and doing the same thing as software development. This era is almost the same as the normal companies. Use for free, support for the pay, is a value of 0.7. And the value of 2.0, software as a service era, Clangera, Confluent, Kafka, these are next community data, next software as a service era, next for good service by the community. This is a very good way for the Apache Software Foundation, they saw the community over 4. Next good community, they contribute and renew the software load, that's the reason why we pay that fee for the software as a service. Then now, newest one, open source software 3.0, like MongoDB, Databricks, also KitKat and IHB, which is not just a cloud native, always an open source software, that's a platform as a service model, scale, history built, cloud service business model, almost all solution is open source, very hard to find a pro-private, but we still pay for the software. Currently, community is most important, how developing the software is most important, but open source is not so important. If you're making a global community, if you're making a big developing power, if you can hire a million engineers, you can do the pro-private, that's very hard. Good is also sometimes doing the open source, because good people are also very clever. Good is brilliant engineers there, as they know although good is much, much better. That's the reason why they choose open source. And also the community style, our community is still growing. Open infra foundation is a global community. Trash can remember is PowerA, Tencent, Cloud, Underdrip, Anibaba. We are working together with Sony, Erikson, Facebook, Windows, Red Heart, Microsoft. In the open source style, western people and the eastern people working together to make a platform. Open infra foundation, the other part is making very good crowds of the expected answer. We have many projects from China. Inclusion by iraq's foundation, apache of the foundation, crowd-related foundation. Last year, iraq's iraq's foundation makes 50 projects of incubation already. That 15 projects is all coming from China. This is a simple China government, supported by the open source foundation. They are option foundation. They can make a regulation, they can make a goal for the open source in China. And they build the license, incubate the open source software from China, and push open source culture from the government, and build the university and the company and makes a role support in open source. This is one of the example from the open atom foundation, they make the new license. MUNA, MUNA software, permission software right as part of MUNA PSL. This is almost similar to apache license, but more China friendly. Because in China, some systems are different from the United States. This license is a good for the Chinese society. And also during the day, most English Chinese is compatible. This license purpose means makes contracts from Chinese company to overseas company using the same license for the open source. This license is an open license already in the open source in the China program. And we Chinese, making new one for the Chinese style license for China. And also open source hardware style. I would like to, when a lot of Chinese, the company here for the Shanzai, the Chinese company makes a lot of copies. But this Shanzai style is transforming now to the Gunkai. Later, we are coming to Shanzai his way. This too is an idea from very far. New Shanzai engineers and entrepreneurs helping the Chinese technology such as Xiaomi, OPPO, and the happy layer robot, I try to explain about that where the Shanzai come from and where the Shanzai happen to be from. Shanzai means Chinese style open source hardware, but the design change not the vendor based on license. That is why open source. Open source. We share the design, we share the hardware, and we share the IP. This is a function of serial open source but not based on license. Current Chinese company is focus for transforming. Share IP, share product, share knowledge, but based on open source license. Currently, more than 450% of risk-free premium vendors are from China. Current China is the most popular risk-free country in the world. You can see some Chinese companies are there. The next one is T-Head, it's based on Alibaba. They sold more 2.5 billion of chips that is my best. And if you have the true value here on there, in that here on the price, I'm not tell that, keep from China Shanzai, Jelly or Brutal Ants. These two companies are very huge advocate for the risk-free. Currently, risk-free is a cover already. But still for the Brutal Stips and the T-Head, probably risk-free chip from China. Alibaba is the chip design company T-Head, 2.5 billion of risk-free chips. They are more open source. No any Shanzai was there. And less than 10% of Brutal Stips and Brutal Scam or Brutal Speaker are sometimes tired about Shanzai, Brutal IP, but these are purely risk-free. Our company sweet science is an open source hardware market. We sold a lot of Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and M5 Star, ESP Summit, also PSL. Many open source hardware risk-free chips, Star Wars, and Sensor from China day by day. I started the business from China from 2014. Shanzai's hardware is okay, comfortable, even cheaper than other. But last time hardware from Star Wars from China I never saw yet I never saw yet new technology from China like AI, AC model and also one chip SOC inside a lot of functions. Shanzai transforming to the public now day by day. In this IOT development of hardware is called M5 Star. ESP Summit is based on screen and battery. The market is currently bigger than Arduino in Japan. Thanks for the attention. We currently this activity in post Asia is very good for the and memorable for the current shop. Free Chinese open source community more and more contribute to the world open source community. We start from running we use the open source and currently we want to contribute to the world open source society. We think more and more contribute to the next year and also not only in Singapore as a society. Marsha Singapore Marsha open source society. Thank you Wakami. Thank you. Can you talk? I don't know why. I don't know why. I don't know why. I don't know why. Excuse me. Can you hear me? You talked about something in Chinese which is an alternative to Apache open source. What is the difference between Apache open source and which you talked about? The difference between the Apache open source and which you talked about? Apache open source. Okay. You have to imagine what the difference between open source and westernised or Chinese have like? Of course Ormoc's Syria. But by managing almost all open source societies is based on United States. Even we are in the contract we have to bring that to the US court. On the license, after you are out of the license, they have to solve it with that contract. If we destroy the contract, we have to go to the U.S. court. But in Chinese, by the way, there is a court in China. Thank you. That's the reason why Chinese governments are holding open source. They're not the need for Chinese or Chinese open source. That's why they need an open source for the Chinese economy. I was just wondering, you mentioned a lot of government involvement. How is the Chinese government approaching open source different to other governments around the world? I think that China is a more developing language by the government. In the Chinese society, we need an open source. The Chinese government has to proceed. But most of the big things is where the world. It's a secret from China. It's very hard to sell it in all of them. The Chinese market is only in demand. I want to talk to my Japanese. Even my solution is appropriate. It's very hard to sell it from China. China is okay. Thank you. That's the company Pickup Motor. Pickup is an American company square. The Japanese company Pickup is also using the Toyota. Okay, okay. The Japanese company square. The Japanese company Pickup is also using the Thai DB. Open source is a trend. Hi, I'm Caleb. My question is more about what you think the Japan open source community can learn from what pirates are doing in China. I heard from Japan a lot of things. I think so. A lot of things. A lot of things. Still, there are a lot of open source. There are a lot of open source societies. Still doing the contribution. But most of the problems in Japanese society, the big stuff and the biggest guys and government is very, very far. But the big thing is the contribution. You didn't learn in the open source. In India, China is a better thing because of many business guys, many government guys, more open source and a good open source environment. To decide on the significant design side, very, very far. This is the largest program in Japan. I also want to show you that program. Just a little bit of open source in the world. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you to Kastu and we're looking forward to your other sessions here at the event.