 Five interesting facts about the chocolate island of Africa, São Tomé and Príncipe. Five, São Tomé and Príncipe is often referred to as chocolate island due to its history of cocoa production. The country is known for its high quality cocoa beans which are used to make some of the finest chocolates in the world. The cocoa plantations and chocolate factories on the islands are popular attractions for tourists. Four, volcanic origins. São Tomé and Príncipe is a volcanic origin and the landscapes on both islands are characterized by lush rainforests, dramatic peaks and rugged coastlines. Picocão Grande, a striking volcanic plug on São Tomé, is one of the most iconic geological formations in the country. Three, unique biodiversity. Despite its small size, São Tomé and Príncipe is home to a remarkable diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on earth. The islands are considered a biodiversity hotspot with numerous endemic species including birds, reptiles and plants. Two, historical role in the slave trade. The islands played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade during the colonial era. São Tomé and Príncipe were Portuguese colonies and the Portuguese established large sugar and cocoa plantations using enslaved Africans. Today, you can visit historical sites related to this dark chapter in the island's history. One, peaceful independence. São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence from Portugal on July 12, 1975. Remarkably, the country achieved its independence through peaceful negotiations rather than armed conflict, making it a unique case in the decolonization of Africa. These facts highlight the cultural, natural and historical richness of São Tomé and Príncipe, making it a fascinating and unique destination for travelers and those interested in African history and biodiversity.