 Ordo City has experienced a significant increase in net primary productivity, NPP, over the past two decades due to the expansion of its usable grassland area, as well as increases in annual mean precipitation and fixed asset investments. However, this growth has been accompanied by a rise in anthropogenic carbon emissions, population growth, and other factors which have contributed to a decrease in NPP. To mitigate these effects, planting and protecting green plants, as well as developing effective energy extraction strategies, can help to reduce carbon emissions and promote carbon sequestration in the region.