 Soil erosion and sedimentation have been a major issue in the Nile River basin, particularly in Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt. In order to address this problem, it is important to understand the underlying causes and develop effective mitigation strategies. This study examined four potential solutions, maintaining existing conditions, implementing filter strips, constructing stone buns, and planting trees, and compared their effectiveness in reducing sediment levels in the upper blue Nile. The results showed that all four measures were successful in reducing sediment levels, with the most effective being the implementation of filter strips. This article was authored by G. D. Betray, Y. A. Mohamed, Avang Greensman, and others.