 Yra cyflwladais yw amser ym yesterdayeid yn ysgolwyr fel yw'n rhan o'ch oed gennychtwm ffordd. Dwi hynny'n gweithio'r cyflwladau cyflwladau. Felly mae'r cyflwladiau fel yw'r cyflwladau ffordd yn eu cyflwladau. Cyflwladiau fel yw siaradau oesiau yn 1985. Dwi fyddio'n mynd i ysgolwladau diwylliant acran yw cyflwladau, Mae'r Cyflwladau yn Ysgolwyr Diogel Peithredrif. Yn y cy principles eu gwelddol, sidio i'r ffordd hynny ymddangod yng Nghymru. Mae'n gweithio gael y cwestiynau ar y cyfnodau lle i'r Palsymau. Ond mae'n gweithio'n gwneud i'r cyfnodau ar gyfer ydych chi'n deall yw'r cyfnodau. Mae'r cyfnodau yn ymgyrchol, ac mae'n gweithio'n gwneud i'r cyfnodau ideologigol. Mae'n cael ei wneud i'r cynnwys, cyfnodau cyfnodau, felosofi, cyfnodau, ac mae'r cyfnodau cyfnodau, fel greu cyfnodau ar gyfer cyfnodau. Mae'n ei bwysig o'r cyfnodau, fydd gwaith yn fwyaf ar y cyfnodau! Mae'r cyfrifredig yn ymgyrchol, mae'r cyfrifredig yn gwneud deall. Ac mae'r cyfrifredig yw weig. Ar maedden o walty a'r eich gwirio, mae gennym ymyddol i ymgyrchu o ffroeddiw, ac mae'n bwysig i gwirio i'r stym yn deall. Rhaid i ddim i'r ffordd beth sydd ymgyrchol. Felly, we are working in great deal in countries in Africa with policy makers, central bankers with ministers of finance, such that they will move in a much more effective way to the benefit of their people. Wider has a very important role of coordination, bringing people together from many parts of the world and addressing jointly issues of mutual concern. For example, to bring Bangla Desha's way of coping with environmental shocks to the countries that are now having to adapt to climate change. One of our strengths has been to bring early career researchers together with senior researchers. Facilitating the scholarship of young economists from developing countries. I am one example. So you get to interact with other researchers at your level by giving seminars and getting feedback, as well as working on projects and working with more senior researchers. I got affiliated with UNU wider two years after I got my PhD and it has been incredible. So you get to learn more about your own research, also where the field is going, and questions that you might ask in the future. The conference Mapping the Future of Development Economics is about trying to identify what may happen over the next 30 years. You'll see at this conference, Nobel laureates like Amartya Sann and Joe Stiglitz. Look around the room at the people who are here today, probably half of them are under 40, and that is very encouraging. Well the next 30 years is really going to see an increase in the importance of development ideas. So I think wider is very well placed to do that. But it also has a very important role of helping us look further ahead. There are still many unanswered questions. We have to take out the big ones and wider is a good guidance for that purpose. Some of the old questions still remain how to reduce poverty. Climate change is going to impact considerably. We are concerned about how it will impact the poorest. And how to develop mature and sophisticated economies that don't blow themselves up in the way that we've seen the rich countries do through financial crises. There's still one billion people living on less than one dollar a day, bringing about the evidence that is required to improve their welfare, their living standards. That's what we are trying to do. Wider has never sacrificed its rigor. There were some American economists that described it as wilder, while pursuing independent approaches which were not at that point orthodox, but which have since become so. Good ideas rest on good research. That simply is our mantra.