 The study found low adherence to influenza vaccination and suboptimal knowledge about influenza infection and vaccine among dialysis patients in Italian hospitals, with predictors including age, gender, consulting TV radio, asking information to GP and war nephrologist. Strategies such as a greater alliance between nephrologists and GPS should be encouraged to improve adherence to influenza vaccination in this at-risk group. This article was authored by Claudio Battistella, Rosanna Quattrin, Danielle Solotto, and others.