 The Rahana region of central Tunisia has experienced significant changes in its land use and cover over the past three decades due to a variety of factors, including local climate, population growth, and economic opportunities. These changes have been driven primarily by local factors such as topography, hydrology, and agricultural policies, as well as global factors like climate change and the 2010 revolution. As a result, the area has seen a decrease in rain-fed olive land, an increase in irrigated agriculture, and a decrease in rangelands and annual crop lands. This article was authored by Nessreen Kadri, Siam Jebari, Xavier Augusto, and others.