 The study found that rapid economic growth, urbanization, and proximity to desert landscapes can lead to high levels of atmospheric pollution in adjacent territories. In the analysis of five main atmospheric pollutants near potential sources of natural aerosols affecting seven cities located in immediate proximity to the South Gobi Deserts from 2016 to 2018, total concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 exceeded the established Chinese National Ambient Air Quality Standard, Knax, Valleys. Clean continental and mixed types of aerosols prevailed in the region with maximum concentrations of pollutants observed in spring and winter seasons. The study also found that dust storms activity led to the highest concentrations of pollutants, with UV aerosol index, UV AI, aerosol absorbing optical depth, AOD, and single scattering albedo, SSA, demonstrating high content of dust aerosols. The analysis of backward trajectories showed that dust air masses moved from North to Northwest China, affecting large deserts such as Taklamakum, Gubantungut, Badangeran, Ting'a, and Yulinbu deserts. This article was authored by Mikhail Ifilonchik, Volhahurinovich, Haowen Yang, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.