 Industrial hemp, cannabis Sativa L, has been largely forgotten for decades but is now experiencing a resurgence due to its multiple uses and quick growing adaptability. The UN's decision to remove medicinal cannabis from Schedule 4 of the single convention on narcotic drugs in December 2020 has also contributed to its revival. Industrial hemp has various agro-industrial applications, including agriculture, textiles, packer making, construction, and biofuel. This review analyzes global hemp production and outlines its main uses in different fields. The future of industrial hemp includes promoting planting in more regions, increasing yields of target products, and further exploring its potential applications. This article was authored by Xinling Zhao, Xiuya Wei Yi, Yuan Guo, and others.