 Well, so we made it we've done for today. We have tomorrow remind the two additional round tables on the Implementation of the technical or technological solutions We we saw today and also on how the systems interact Between them so that we can see the sector coupling Tomorrow Fernando will not be with us. So he will be the closing remarks for today. He has prepared a beautiful Okay, insights or what we got lessons learned from today and he's going to leave the land Prepared for the discussion tomorrow. So I leave the floor to Fernando Okay, so I was preparing Some notes here, but the first word I think is gratitude gratitude from all of us to all of us I think it's been a very enriching day I guess most of us came now with a new perspective on a challenging and complex issue We were Ruth and myself taking notes in the same time We were trying to facilitate the progression of one session after the other. It was not easy and on parallel two or three people are taking detailed notes and we have a several I mean several pages document almost there, but it's very very kind of draft and preliminary to be read as The conclusions we try but it's really to detail The document will eventually be converted into a more formal conclusion sessions and so my last words and this kind of conclusion take us more kind of food for thoughts more than a Excessive detail a collection of what has been said today because there are many many ideas That my only my only flow will be basically from the beginning to the very last moment of today We began with the communication by mr. Jobet He presented Chile as a humble country in terms of contributions to emissions and he was representing also the tensions in that country that made all the Implications to move the cop to to Madrid He mentioned many different aspects and and presented things that went later on Taken by by other speakers as well the fact that no country can do this alone He was presenting the political wills know after that we we got the lecture of professor Sacks and obviously he Communicated many many things he knows about this issue has been working on this issue from many aspects in for decades And and one of the things he was trying to be very synthetics in what is the greatest challenge in the Decarbonization and it was only one word basically was knowledge knowledge on what to do pointing to the facts like Corruption greed power the lobbies the inertia as problems, but the solutions will come with the identification of a plan and From his talk you can actually envision three is the e of economics the e of ethics the e of engineering Too much diplomacy in his words too many lawyers too many negotiators and too little practicalities So he was presenting the conference of today as an opportunity to put the engineers and Scientist and technical people up front no country can do this alone again was mentioned and Collectively we have to set and build a road map Every region needs to collaborate with the region that is nearby But also in a global world where the things are move around at large scales the contribution Even of the harmless country can be can be crucial We need answers no more theory and he finished with this alarming message of emergency Then rector Cisneros made a Strong point on how local things can be important and he was presenting the commitment of the University and the CV the curriculum that has to be Already incorporating the notion of climate change and how to go to reduce the emissions from the very Education of the of the people and how this university in particular Was not only supporting this conference, but is engaged in a long-run commitment in this in this way After this we enter in the session of road map the session of road map in itself Presented many many aspects. It's very difficult to summarize. But for instance, Kobe Mention an interesting Play on words from partnerships to partnering This idea is basically That partners has to be more active. We tend to distribute roads. Okay, you do this I do that More kind of passive. No, you have to actually Partnering to engage into roles that perhaps nobody is covering and to incorporate to the roles that you were assigned before hand Maria for instance identify the fact that is a little Well actually Passing because in academia in engineers in the in this in these areas we have the knowledge But actual data in most cases come from the industry so we have to make a better communication and flow between the data and the knowledge and not only a plain a The theory on one side and the practical practicalities in in the other side. Also, it was very interesting to see The vision of circular economy in a very broad perspective not only focusing on the carbon cycle It's a it's a cycle about people. It's a cycle about many other things about materials about Resources in a in a in a general perspective. No the fair transition Involves people and it's not only because of a question of ethics, but also is a question of functioning So the road map was very inspiring continuing with the with the sessions of today With an enter with Manfred who said after 27 years Politics have not delivered Now we have to work in the how and then the sessions on the how we started You may remember this afternoon evening We had to and before lunch we had another two on the how how to do things the technology Many aspects many details were presented some of them were known by some of you But the overall perspective just Ingredient pieces of information know that we all suffer about the limitations on the batteries for instance So we need better and cheaper batteries urgently the important of a companion mandates with a accompanying measures with with with Understanding the market the the transition of the economy of the new technologies John John Herrera said something like Well, he presented several questions that were Shocking he was trying to provoke. No, for instance, he said should we take away gas? From our lives especially in temperate zones City territory packed Requires a new dialectic between countryside and the city Look at the way we arrange the the sessions today actually the cities are something well The cities are surrounded by a countryside and the two kind of systems requires probably closer connections the French conflict Was a good example presented saying that look how complex the things can be and with the best of the intentions to reduce the carbon emissions then you get a social conflict that is now Expanding and and hard to really find direct solutions to it Well, we also saw interesting little examples like the city of Rosario in Argentina Daniela was bringing Interesting local visions on on how they were Making the energy more efficient how proud they felt about having a certification of the houses that were Efficiency in terms of energy Despite all of these she was recognizing that only 9% reduction of emission was at the reach so the capacity was all the way up to only 9% but it's worth the effort or at least in her words And I think in probably in the mind of all of us We traveled to Indonesia and we saw some of the challenges of a place with a hundred islands the distribution of energy That is something to to think and not to Immediately do as you do in other places In Spain, we don't have a hundred islands the things goes in a completely different way Don't export what we work what works here try to think here and Locally and this connects with another interesting concept that is more about thinking than doing is the identification of bottlenecks bottleneck logistics Where where there is a point in which all the systems really? Becomes very intensive in in carbon We heard the intentions of the aviation sector It's interesting how much they can move into the technological way and to the technology Areas, but there are many other aspects associated to this way of transport that probably requires a very honest Discussion in the society as a whole We also Address in the session of transport the issues of long-haul navigation How hard is to obey this and what are the current technologies apparently again? One more speaker was saying that some technologies are there perhaps not at the right scale yet, but The the technology is opening opportunities Some word of cautions were presented by FIBE saying that not much on Synthetic by your fuel because of the environmental risk sometimes the technologies must be revised Not only in terms of carbon, but also in terms of other environmental potential impacts Jose Manuel Vasallo presented an interesting paradox or a trade-off or whatever you want to call it two things that tend to go Opposite ways along the human history the reduction of mobility Versus no compromise of the quality of life So the reaching this equilibrium of reducing the mobility But keeping the quality of life in good terms is really an ambitious goal that might be and is probably likely to be important in the in the agendas What else well many many things is really How to synthesize the session on on industrial processes those those steel concrete fertilizer things No, there were many many many points. We know about how intensive they are in terms of carbon And they are there are warning words interesting also to consider if we move away from fossil Fuel's then we are consuming land and water So probably again, we need to reach an equilibrium and we need to see more than one perspective not only carbon, right? We saw many many examples I'm not going to enter into details probably you may you may know even much more than I about Hydrogen ammonia or the hydrocarbon decarbonization possibilities we've been exposed to for instance the fossil free fossil free steel and the possibilities of implementing this in actually a Large-scale in a couple of years by the example that the Martin brought today There are many many things that can be said and and regarding the last session on cities I better don't ruin the image that you have is so it's so recent that you are probably Have taken your own mental notes much interesting and more lively than than the ones that I can bring today I think it is it is very interesting and stimulating to see key progresses on zero carbon cities all over the world So for tomorrow, there are two sessions waiting for you This the the day of tomorrow will be from 9 to 12 and the two sessions instead of being very topical Will be more cross-cutting issues will be promoting the necessary discussion among different sectors that typically presents Conferences talks and workshops independently Finally as a little play I was Making a list of words key words I think we we most of us came to this conference, especially under the tense International situation in many countries actually in one of them that push the cop to Madrid So we have all these in mind in addition to the problems of The climate emergency we came with words like complexity Commitment emergency crisis problems, and I think after the sessions of today We may now have another list the list can be alliances countries people actors technology ready opportunities hopes decarbonization Land water ecology and finally solutions actions plant and above all together Thank you