 Electric vehicles, EVs, are becoming increasingly popular in transportation and have the potential to replace internal combustion engine vehicles in the near future. The paper reviews various EV components, their technologies, impacts on the environment and power system, and possible future developments to assist in future research in this sector. This article was authored by Fuad An-Nor, Sanjeev Vikyur Pabmanabin, Lushini Heypopa, and others.