 Welcome to ITU Telecom World 2017, and we're here in Busan, South Korea, with Mark Frankopinolli, who is global head of government relations for Nokia. Mark, thank you very much for being with us today. Thanks for having me. Now, I'd like to start off by asking you about smart digital transformation, the theme of this year's event. What does it mean to you? Well, you know, smart digital transformation is in fact very much related to the fourth industrial revolution. Up to now, we had a couple of those. I mean, we had the first industrial revolution, which was about making hand production towards mechanization. And then we had the second industrial revolution, which was about mass production. The third one brought IT into processes, was very much about efficiency. And now in the fourth one, we actually get digitalization across all sectors. So the potential is huge, because it can really bring benefits for society, for the economy, but also for the environment. As you have heard, we have smart transport, we have smart energy, we have smart cities, so a lot of use cases can actually appear. And I think that actually the opportunity is only limited by our imagination. What is the single greatest opportunity, in your opinion, of the smart era? I think if you look at the smart area, it's a lot about Internet of Things, and Internet of Things creates a lot of data. So there is a generation of massive amount of data. This data gets analyzed, and then out of that you can get insights. And then with artificial intelligence, you can actually impact the way decisions are being made. And I think the big opportunity is that the data sets coming from the vertical sectors can actually get merged at a higher level. So that, for instance, you can merge data coming from the transport, together with data coming from the environment pollution, and then bringing that together to take decisions on, for instance, when to drive, what is the best way in order to optimize both the time to travel as well as the pollution. That's great. So very positive elements there. Can we, in terms of future connected devices, can we talk about those? Will they work for users and not against them, and perhaps could security concerns slow down the digital economy? I think that trust is absolutely essential, and so making sure that we master cybersecurity solutions as well. You know, again, with the Internet of Things, we have massive amount of devices. We usually talk about 50 to 100 billion of devices by 2020 connected. So all these can, of course, create a lot of potential security breaches. So awareness of the end user is critical. It is important that we have security by design, but also that we embed security in all parts of the value chain, because as you know, a chain is just as solid as the weakest link. So yes, cybersecurity critical to address in a solid manner. Can you tell us about your role in the Broadband Commission digital scorecard on enabling the digital future, something which has just recently been published? Absolutely. So Nokia, our CEO, was actually chairing a working group within the Broadband Commission to look at the policy and regulatory readiness of vertical sectors to digitalize. In fact, the rationale is when you look at digitalization, most of the people think about technology or about policies that relate to telecom and data, but not directly linked to what are incumbent regulations in vertical sectors that can actually inhibit or even accelerate digitalization. So the whole work was about making a study and an assessment on what are best practices in terms of policy and regulation that can hamper or accelerate digitalization in vertical sectors. And so that report is available on the Broadband Commission website. It contains a lot of recommendations by sector, and we are quite sure that a lot of countries that are on their way to digitalization can learn a lot from it. That's brilliant. Now, here we're here at ITU Telecom World 2017, a key event in ITU's calendar. What have you seen or what have you heard here so far that perhaps has inspired you and made you think a little bit more about the world that obviously we live in right now? Yeah, I think the interesting thing is that the teams are really relevant here. I think that the team of this year related to artificial intelligence, so you get a lot of new thinking about bringing the people together that have some expertise in artificial intelligence. We know that artificial intelligence will bring a lot of opportunities, but it also has its challenges that need to be mitigated in time. And so having this forum here bringing experts together from around the world to talk about these matters is absolutely essential. And what's the value for Nokia for being involved in events such as this? Yeah, I think the value is huge because it's an excellent platform. You have, of course, the conference sessions. You have the networking, and then you have the exhibitions. So it's a kind of good cocktail bringing those three things together. And associated with the very relevant teams, I think it brings a lot for industry like us, Nokia. But also the fact that we are capitalizing on the insights of last year. So we are just building upon what we learned last year and exchanging for the best practices. So I think that brings a lot of value. Well, we hope to build on this year with you next year, and we look forward to catching up with you again soon. Mark Fakumano, thank you very much for being here today. Thank you very much. Thank you.