 manufacturing is more than just data science it's about the actual implementation so I often use a term called AI for AI artificial intelligence for actual implementation in manufacturing if you look at what we do today in many industries you use technologies like automation intelligent system to make products but there are a lot of gaps the gaps could be inventory the waste a lot of labor costs and also quality issues those are common so I think the future manufacturing would be how these gaps can be physically reduced or removed that can make the manufacturing is even more attractive for young people and also it's a very meaningful for future technology always evolve over a different period the good AI technology to solve those high complex problems for example optimization scheduling diagnostics prediction those are can be great tools but every company have a different type of problems they need to define the good purpose that's why the global Lighthouse Network we often talk about change story what's your change story why you change just because of 5G because AI probably not I want to improve the quality on my product I want to increase the efficiency of my production I want to integrate my suppliers capability into my manufacturing system to help more a leaner more advanced solution so I think those are the very important thing so when you define the right purpose if those are clear I think the high tech hot tech or good tech they can make things happen if objective are not clear that's only become a demonstration I mean it's also good but probably the ROI may not have high return yes how can you help the current workforce to use the right technology and tools I think to teach them I think the empowerment is more important right so as academia we need to first the test technology faster second we teach younger generation even the new technology to meet the demand of a society the third University we can make mistakes first that will give a industry and other partners the opportunity to learn for the correct way if you look the future how we make this a whole thing will address smart digital technology one town AI 5G for example should make things transparent traceable and transferable but first we have to find the right purpose at the industry we have many problems but once the purpose is clear we can use technology to fuel the process gap if we can use the technology to fill those gaps then these are good technology they may not be high tech but they're good tech