 We know that between 35% and 40% of the world population will be African at the end of this century, an event which in itself is something extraordinary. All these figures show one thing that is Africa that long seen as a subject for compassion or for, it was more or less a marginal topic in the evolution of the planet. This African continent, because of the microeconomic dynamics and demographic dynamics, is going to become a central topic for planetary balance. It will be even more central for its immediate neighbor that is the European Union. So having said this, I think we need to acknowledge that we are going to start this discussion today, 10 years after we have started talking about Africa within this type of conference, and the situation which is not the same as that of the past, over the past years African continents have experienced some economic difficulties. And there was of course the collapse of the petrol oil position countries, Angola for example, South Africa whose economic growth is still continuing to lag a little bit behind. So we have to consider economic demographic factors in a continent where the revenue per inhabitant is very, very bad. So this will be low 2% per year which is necessary to maintain the purchase power of the population. But the African continent also has a profound justification. We will continue to see this other aspect of the African continent. Some countries have a 5-6% growth rate, especially countries that do not depend on raw materials and will have some of the best world performances. They will continue to be a region with great reforms this week. We have seen for example among the 50 best performers of the report doing business for the World Bank. An event which in itself is something that is worth mentioning, which says a lot about this continent, which is too often viewed from the angle of the countries that are going through political and economic difficulties. So it is true that over the past years we have also seen some modifications of a perception of the continent in terms of security. We used to say about this continent that it was on the way to the drop of the conflicts, but now the Sahel issues and they now have emerged. And we see that we did not imagine that 10 years ago when we started having these discussions that we're having. We see also a lot of crises, especially from the democratic point of view. There's a new political crisis in Kenya as we are talking now. And Kenya is a very important country within the economic dynamics and democratic dynamics of the African continent. And I can also say that the unending end of reign in the South African policy is something also that is important to view from the dynamics of political stability. So we have a continent where investors that we have around this table are going to be raising a few questions. So I think that there is still a lot of people who are investing in Africa. I'm sure Jaika, GIZ, and AFD can tell us a lot about the investments in Africa. But it's really interesting to tell them how they position themselves from the macroeconomic perspective, especially with the growth of the debt and the financial bankruptcy of oil producing countries, which, of course, the drop of the investment in Africa, which has always been relatively modest even during the peak years where peaks of growth, 20, 25 percent of GDP, best. Now this has dropped. The public expenditure in oil producing countries is not as important as it used to be. For example, it dropped by 10 percent. So the mobilization of the GDP, the mobilization of the entire oil tax system, covers 33 percent. So these people, these countries no longer invest. We have, of course, so they experience recessions and they also experience problems with the HIV investors. Of course, investors with portfolios, for example, the bankers are not here with us today, but they are withdrawing. But perhaps our friends from Morocco who are investors, we have seen a great resilience of the corporate world, the international corporate world. So we can say that investors who follow the African demography, those who invest in internal markets, in internal consumptions, whether it be consumption industries, whether it be distributors in France such as Carrefour, Longchamp, NACC, Danone, L'Oréal, Orange, these investors have increased their investments in Africa. And they still believe in, have faith in African demography, the growth of the African market. And I can also say in terms of conclusion that African agriculture remains very attractive as attractive as it used to be. Africa has perhaps a problem with Sweden itself now. There's a deficit in terms of food production, but it is a great reserve area for agriculture. The, in terms of arable lands, and in terms of, so there is, this is a possibility for developing agriculture in Africa. Maybe, maybe we'll have a panel on agriculture, nutrition and climate, but these land, African land, agriculture lands represent probably the first probably asset for carbon capturing in, in the world. I can say, I think that we place all our faith in Africa, Africa, China, America, other continents are greatly interested in the development of Africa. So to our friends here present for the panel, I'm going to ask a question. How do you see this transformation of the investment landscape in Africa and how do you adapt to it? What are the three main topics that are of interest to you in terms of opportunities, investment opportunities? What are the three greatest opportunities and what are the three greatest challenges that I would also like to ask them as private investors, what they can ask public investors to do and to ask public investors what they can expect from private investors in a context which is, which has become a complex one. And to do this, I'm going to give the floor without further ado to eight minutes to Mrs. Miriam Bansalah-Shakron. I think her speech presentation is that, that Mustafa Trabarro, very important because Morocco has a political and investment policy, which is particularly remarkable for, from this point of view. And not only that. So this is Salah Bansalah-Shakroni of the floor.