 I think what has surprised me, which was expected anyway, is essentially the amount of effort that has gone into connectivity on account of COVID-19 and the various initiatives that international organisations like the ITU and indeed governments are taking on issues of connectivity both at a policy and a practical level. We've seen quite a lot of traffic migrate from areas, city centres that had very high traffic to settlement areas, you know, residential districts and so governments, regulatory organisations and indeed networks have had to service those areas in terms of their traffic needs and so that that is the one thing that I would say is pleasantly surprised me during that event. Thank you very much for the question. Now, in terms of rationale, as part of the strategies and actions to support the continental strategy on COVID-19 pandemic, the African Union established an action plan on ICT sector COVID-19 response in which one of the long-term action items was the efforts to harness the potential of emerging technologies such as IoT, 5G in order to improve lives in Africa. And the main assignment that was thrown at this organisation being part of the African Union was strategies for 5G deployment in Africa. And so the process of developing the strategy was, you know, to establish a small experts group to work on this based on their own experience, that's based on their own expertise and of course benchmarks from other regions. And then the draft, you know, about a six-month period, of course, we had an earlier draft that came up within three months. But the draft was then formally, you know, reviewed by the Member States and the associate members of this organisation and indeed other relevant stakeholders like the ITU's Radio Communications Bureau and indeed other experts from regions that share or would be interested in how Africa is using its radio resources. And then finally, we held, we organised and held, you know, a forum where the draft was validated both by the membership, you know, regions contiguous for Africa who are interested in our radio work and the International Telecommunications Union. And after that, you know, we sent out this to the membership for their implementation. Now, in terms of the key recommendations, we've agreed to define and outline under the auspices of the African Union, you know, a 5G roadmap, including plans and implementation timeline aimed at achieving a coordinated and harmonised regional 5G deployment. That recommendation indeed recognises the fact that global strategy and not just on aspects of spectrum is required for optimum implementation of 5G in Africa. We've also agreed in that document to adopt a regionally harmonised frequency allocations, especially for core 5G frequency bands in the area of 3.3, stroke 3.4 upwards to 3.6 gigahertz. The third and important recommendation is to consider reducing taxation on broadband devices and broadband internet. That has been agreed on in a general sense, and we've left it for member states to use their goodwill, working with their fiscal authorities to try and reduce taxation on devices for broadband. And also to establish a policy and regulatory frameworks that encourage infrastructure rollout and sharing. And then lastly, and certainly by no means least, consider making a 5G spectrum for local and shared licences in order to address the spectrum needs for verticals. In effect, this is encouraging and making 5G spectrum available for entities such as, you know, organising, manufacturing or mines who may wish to themselves deploy their own localised networks for their own use. Well, there are many challenges, but in terms of widespread adoption is the use gap. And by use gap, I mean that we've seen in the 4G technology where some people within coverage of 4G services are unable to afford, you know, the 4G devices or even services that are in those locations. And so networks have rolled out these services, but the take up is low on account of such gaps. And we think that that will be the case with 5G to the issue of affordability of user devices as well as affordability of services themselves. It's fair to think that that will be the case for 5G also. But in terms of infrastructure, you know, for a faster rollout of these services, we still have a lot of energy gaps in Africa, especially in the far flung rural areas where, you know, you'd want to or networks would want to deploy services, but energy is not available or reliable. We have, you know, 5G would run on fiber backbone and quite a lot of rural population is areas are still not networksed in terms of fiber. And so the backbone that would enable such services is would not be available readily in those areas. So infrastructure challenges such as energy, you know, road networks and backbone systems, especially in the rural areas is also a challenge. Yes, indeed. Thank you very much. 5G has many potential use cases. In our case, we see super high speed internet as the main use case followed by, you know, possibly Internet of Things application such as smart smart meters, a number of deployments for smart meters is ongoing in a couple of countries in Africa. 5G is also deemed to be used in the fourth industrial revolution, you know, related to high tech industrial automation, such as high tech manufacturing. And indeed, there are companies in Africa that are already deploying such such technologies. So but the key the key potential use case really we see as high speed internet. I think the ability to meet and interact as the comfort of one's home or office is the key is the key advantage. We are now having a dialogue with you. Ordinarily, we would have traveled to some place to have such a dialogue or would have met in some event to have such a dialogue. So the sheer ability to meet and interact, exchange ideas, have a conversation at the comfort of one's office or home is the key biggest advantage. And that also, you know, increases travel, I mean, productive time because there is of course less travel. There is quite an interesting research by I believe the OECD that especially for you who are in the media world, that there's better and more information that is retained for future reference and use when people engage online as opposed to physical engagement, which is which is good. But of course, it's good for our environment in terms of carbon footprint, less and less people are traveling. Of course, the airlines are on the other side of the equilibrium, but I guess the ability to interact and meet and have a conversation at the comfort of one's home office is the single biggest advantage that I see.