 The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics of children with trauma and disease. The results showed that children with trauma tended to be older, and their condition may be more critical in severity than those with disease. Furthermore, the difference was more pronounced in those with severe trauma or disease, as well as in terms of age, gender, and severity of illness. This article was authored by Youseb Huang, Ha Young Zhou, Hai Wenyu, and others.