 This study used plant macrophosals and peat property analyses to document changes in vegetation and carbon accumulation after the little ice age in high-latitude peatlands in northwestern Quebec, Canada. Results suggest high carbon accumulation rates for the recent past, post-AD 1970s with variations in vegetation records and peat properties highlighting the need to investigate multiple records from each peatland and different peatlands within one region. This article was authored by Sana Apilo, Huijong, Michelle Gano, and others.