 Hi friends, we are going to see December Manthiyojna, the title Atman Irbar Bharat. So in that we are going to see three articles. One is GI Tagging of Rural Products page number 7 and Hargarh Jal page number 23 and Reviving MSME page number 41. So these are three articles we are going to see in today's video. So we go for the first article, GI Tagging of Rural Products. So we will classify paragraph 1, paragraph 2 and paragraph 3. So in paragraph 1, so what the article says is the present international framework on geographical indication derives strength from article 22 of trips that is trade related aspects of intellectual property rights. So GI tagging has its origination based on article 22 of trips. So what we can understand from this is after we came into the process of globalization and globalization becomes a dominant factor in the world. So that comes in necessity to protect products based on geographical indication. So this we can relate with the main point. So any question regarding globalization and how it impacts our local economy or countries economy. So to give an advantage for local products, we have a global agreement based on trips which creates the concept of geographical indication. And we still need to see what is geographical indication means. This we need to clearly understand. It's an outcome of globalization, geographical indication is the outcome of globalization. So what is GI? They have given geographical indication, indication which identify a goods as originating a territory of a member or a region or locality in that territory where a given quality reputation or the characters of the good is essentially attribute of geographical origin. So what is geographical indication is it's regarding the members of trips originating in a territory or region. So there should be some geographical identity for this. So that product should originate from certain regions of the members or some territory of the members with with certain characters like quality, quality, reputation, quality reputation and other characters, they have given other characters other than characters as attribute all these are because of attribute of that specific geographical origin. So the products should have the certain quality and reputation and how this comes is based on the geographical origin, the place where it gets its uniqueness. That's a geographical indication and please understand this especially for products. The geographical indication is given only for products not for services that you need to keep in mind and that's paragraph one. So paragraph one says what are the reason for creating geographical indication and what is geographical indication means and the reason for creating geographical indication we can relate with globalization outcome and what is geographical indication it's a product with the quality of reputation that quality and reputation is essentially based on the place of origin. So right now in India we have a lot of products coming at a GI tag. So a good example of this for example Odisha's Rasgulla or Kanjiburam's Silk of Tamil Nadu. So every state has certain products and the GI tags right from Jammu and Kashmir to Tamil Nadu. So that can be your plumes questions based on that year which got GI tag which comes in newspaper you need to understand the characteristic of that products so that can also be a plumes question. Then paragraph two says what is GI tag and what is not the thing you can claim under GI tag. So GI tag is not a property right given to a individual. So GI tag is given to a region for its products it's not given to an individual. It's an attribute of goods or services given services not specific to a region which allows every produce in specific region to use the GI tag as long as the quality of GI goods is similar to the specific qualities of identify product of said region. So in paragraph two what are the things you cannot claim under GI tag. GI tag is not a individual property right. So it's not an individual property right it's given for the collective region and you can claim the GI tag when you match with the quality or reputation which you claim to get the GI tag. So assume that if you are going for Odisha Rasgulla so there are certain process being followed certain raw materials are being used correct. So if you are able to do the same thing then you can claim the GI tag. It's not that all Rasgulla of Odisha can come under the category it's based on the process and all those qualities which you match it then you can have the GI tag. So that's the point they say and also the most important thing is it's not an individual property rights it's given for the region. Then they next have given in paragraph two next they also given about so given about globally what is the number of GI is being given so GI is given mostly for Germany. So if you take Germany they have around 14 to 89 products under GI tag. Next come China, Hungary. So China have 7,834. In this we can say about India US and India as they have given. So India has 361. So in India only 361 products come under GI tag. And please understand India's oldest civilization and lot of things in India especially in the concept of products we are doing for thousands of years. And this clearly shows that there's a great potential for India to go for this GI tag. So first we need to understand the origin of the products and that has a huge benefit for getting this GI tag. Once you have a GI tag it's a greater possibility for commercialization of that product and having a global reach. Okay that's the thing we need to understand here when compared with Germany we can see that how much scope we got in India. Next thing is right now which are the products in paragraph three you can see that which are the products in global level we have greater GI tag mostly the 56 percentage is based on wines, so based on wines and spirits, wines and spirits 56 percentage. Next thing is followed by agriculture commodities that is 34 percentage is agriculture commodities, agri products and 3 percentage is for handicrafts. So this clearly shows that right now in global level we know Germany has a dominant in GI tags thing and European culture where they have this concept of wine and dyeing and all those things. So ultimately that have a huge concentration just an understanding of it and agriculture contribute 33, 34 percentage. So our India is the strongest country and we are doing it for thousands of years there is a potential for that to catch up. So next thing is handicrafts, so these 34 percentage 3 percentage if India's contribution increases probably in global level GI tags proportion can change. So that is in the first page of GI tagging. So next we go for the next page of GI tagging page number 8 in Ujjna, so paragraph 1, so paragraph 2, 3, 4 and 5. So in this when you go for paragraph 1, so these are some factual information about GI tagging in India. So Darjeeling tea in 2004, so Darjeeling tea got the first GI tag in India and it has a different variant in that, so black, green and white tea, so all got GI tags. So that is one factual information. Next thing is regarding paragraph 2, state specific they were given. So Karnataka, so got around 47 products and Tamil Nadu got around 39 products. So we can see that GI tagging in India has been concentrated in South India where there is a greatest scope for North India and especially if we go for Northeastern states. So this can also be a driver of the economy, so we will see that some other points based on it. So that is in paragraph, these are factual information while writing answers you can use it or this can also be a problems question especially Darjeeling tea. Next thing is paragraph 3. So what the article says is registration of goods under GI tag does not give any benefits for the particular product. So until there is some enforcement mechanism, so to make GI tag successful. First one is registration, so you want to register with the government that it has a unique mechanism or unique product and which government will cross check it and if they are able to understand the intensity of that product, they give the GI tags as a process for all those things and that comes under registration. And apart from registration, next most important thing is enforced mechanism. So once we get the GI tag, the real products need to get that tag so that it can be getting a premium in the market. And apart from this traceability and the next most important thing is traceability. So that should be some traceability mechanism for the product. So mostly this products are indigenously made by a few families or concentrated by few families or they do not have proper formal mechanisms. So that comes a question of the genuity of the product. So government should be keen on creating this traceability mechanism. So right from the origin to the end, how this products travel and if a consumer buys the product, he need to know that he is buying the genuine GI products, geologically indicated products. So that comes the concept of traceability. Right now in India, they have created a lot of initiative for that. For example, Hortenet, so there is a traceability for horticulture products, Basmati Net and Meat Net, all are created by Ministry of Agriculture and Apeeda. Apeeda means agriculture and process food products export development authority. So government is moving the right direction. So that is both paragraph 3 and paragraph 4. So this is more related about traceability. Next thing is paragraph 5. So recently government want to give greater focus on GI products. So they have given tagline also. So GI products, they have given tagline. So it comes into the next page. So when you go for the next page, so given taglines for GI products. So if you go for this first one, so they have given tagline for GI products, invaluable treasures of incredible India. So that is a tagline. So invaluable treasures of, so invaluable treasures of incredible India. So I am just giving a short form. So invaluable treasures of incredible India. And even other ministries are being roped in, correct Ministry of Rideways and Ministry of Civil Aviation to display the GI tag products. So this helps in domestic consumption itself. So that is the thing what government is trying to do. So that is given in paragraph 1 and in paragraph 2. So regarding Indian foreign trade policy. So foreign trade policy for 5 years 2021 to 26. So we are in 2022. So where we want to achieve US dollar of 1 trillion in exports. So we want to achieve, this is the target given by the government under the trade policy. You want to achieve 1 trillion dollar exports by year of 2025. And what government feels is there is a greater potential of this GI tag products especially agriculture products. So GI tagged agriculture products. Agree products have greatest scope to achieve this objective. So government is very keen on it. So we know that we have a natural advantage in this areas. So we just need to identify the products and previously see what are the things registration and enforcement and traceability. If that is being properly done. So there is a greatest scope of reaching the trade policy target of 1 trillion exports by 2025. So they say GI is one such area. So it all comes under Atman Irbar Bharat. And in paragraph 3 and so they are also creating online platform for GI products. So GI products online platform. So online platform to market all those GI products that is being created by the government. So next thing is page number 10, paragraph 1 and paragraph 2. So in paragraph 1, so to promote this GI products, government is focusing on cluster approach. So cluster approach is based on this one district, one product. So right now we can see our prime minister speaking about this in Manki bath where each district need to identify one product and they need to focus on that product which has a greatest scope for export. So one district, one product is similar to this idea of promoting this GI products only. So especially you can see that this is an idea already done by Japan under the name called one village, one product. So that is what India is trying to replicate as one district, one product. Where is in Thailand? Thailand it is called as one Thamban and one product. So this Thamban is nothing but sub-district. So what Thailand did is by studying Japan as one village, one product. So they try to have their own version of it and they focused on district level whereas India is focusing on, sub-district level sorry, Thailand is focusing on sub-district level where India is focusing on district level, one district, one product. So one district, one product again we can relate with GI. So government is keen on promoting this GI through this one district, one product. And also we can see that, so what are the measures need to be done for promoting GI? So GI promotion measures, so promotion measures. So which are those things are first one is creating infrastructures. So basic infrastructures need to be created. So such as custom clearances, so custom clearances. Then only we can export the products and laboratory test facilities. So laboratory test facilities need to be created and packing houses, packing houses and cooling facilities. So all this need to be done. Then only we can focus on GI products to be an export commodity. So these are all the suggestions given to the system, what need to be done. And finally last one is paragraph one, what it speaks is right now in India for GI products. So there are three products which has a greater mechanisms and process which is able to enjoy the benefits of globalization and reach global markets. So what are those three products? One is Basmati rice, Basmati rice of India right now which is being exported to across the world. And next thing is Nasik grapes. So Nasik grapes is another one and Darjeeling tea, so Darjeeling tea. So these are three products right now which is having the all necessary conditions to reach the global markets and government has also made all the necessary steps for it. So what they are saying is, especially the author is saying is based on this case study of Basmati Nasik and Darjeeling, so government can concentrate on other products. So by studying these three things they say that so value chains. So right now for this we have a global value chains for these things. So ultimately they are reaching to the global markets. So similar to that we can focus on other products. So that is a suggestion given in this particular paragraph. So this regarding GI tax. Next we go for Hargar Jal. So in this we go for paragraph one, so paragraph two and paragraph three. In paragraph one they say about the background of this Jal Jeevan mission. So Jal Jeevan mission came in India in the year of 2019. So came in the year of 2019 and especially this is focusing on, so this is regarding water, especially drinking water and the primary focus of this Jal Jeevan mission is to improve quality of life, improving quality of life and also public health. So this is the primary focus of this Jal Jeevan mission. So that is being implemented in partnership with state government, implemented in partnership with state government and so target year for this is 2024. So the target year is 2024 for this particular mission and what the target they are saying is first and foremost thing is portable tap water supply, so portable tap water supply and prescribed quality and quantity. So they have quantity aspect that is 55, sorry 55 liters per day and quality is regarding best of 10, 500, just we need to check this. So this is the promise made by the government to under this Jal Jeevan mission to provide drinking water and especially with the time frame of 2024 and with this quality and quantity. And please understand when you take this portable tap water supply, this has another important feature and we take this Jal Jeevan mission especially if you think from rural perspective and we know that in our, in any rural family women is responsible for water and they need to spend lot of time to focus on collecting drinking water. So they need to walk for kilometers to fetch the drinking water and if government is able to achieve this by 2024 and reaching all the rural areas especially rural families by this particular scheme. So there is a greater empowerment of women especially women does not need to spend their time on walking to collect the waters because water will reach to them. So this is another point of empowerment by this particular mission because women is most responsible for drinking water in any rural family especially from rural perspective. Next thing is paragraph 2 regarding this particular mission. So Gram Panchayat and especially this village water and sanitation committee. So village water and sanitation committee or Pani Samiti. So Pani Samiti. So they are responsible for planning, implement, so planning, sorry planning, implementation. So planning, implementation to manage, operate and maintain. So you can see the holistic aspect of water management, drinking water management is in the hands of Gram Panchayat especially this Pani Samiti or village water and sanitation committee. So here we can see that there is a greater empowerment of people. So they are taking the leadership role for drinking water in rural areas. That is given in paragraph 2 and in paragraph 3. So that Jaljeevan mission is highly integrated with 73rd amendment act. That is nothing but a Panchayat system and it is a Jaljeevan mission is entirely focused on decentralized, so decentralized, okay sorry, so decentralized demand driven. So demand driven and community managed, community managed, community managed water supply program. Water supply program. And please understand these are the key words right now in our development process. Decentralized demand driven and community managed. Here all we can relate with this, this one, the previous point, village water and sanitation committee or Pani Samiti, we can see that they are responsible for planning, implementation, packaging, operating and maintaining. All we can relate with decentralization. Demand driven. Demand driven is nothing but people decide what need to be done and community managed. Ultimately all these are managed by the people themselves. So this is the most important thing where right now we can see that if you want to put in one term we call it as inclusive growth. Right now Jaljeevan mission is one such example of inclusive growth. This next thing is paragraph one, two and paragraph three. So in this paragraph one, so it also includes, implements water source, argumentation, strengthening water conservation, greywater treatment and reuse age of treated greywaters. For this purpose programs for capacity building of members as Gram Panchayat or village water and sanitation committee are organized so that it can work as a local water utility for a shoot service delivery on long term and regular basis. So what we can understand this is, so they are going for capacity building, so capacity building of Panchayat, that is village Panchayat and a Gram Panchayat and village water and sanitation committee and especially for water source augmentation. They want to identify what are local water sources that can be translated into drinking water purpose and also strengthening water conservation measures so that it can helps in regenerating groundwater level and apart from this greywater treatment, greywater treatment is nothing but reusable waters. So we can see that we are using water for domestic purpose and any industrial purpose. I am saying what is greywater means that can be recycled that is called greywater. So all these are being taken into consideration under Jaljeevan mission and where for that capacity building is done for Gram Panchayat or village water and sanitation committee members. So ultimately what are purpose is, it should be more sustainable program where people have the corresponding knowledge especially for running this program. So that is the focus of this paragraph one and again in paragraph one out of six lakh revenue villages, so right now we have seen that Pani Semti has been created approximately around four lakh villages. So here we can clearly understand that there is a greater demand for drinking water in rural areas. So that is the reason you can see that a lot of villages are coming forward to create these committees. So around six lakh villages, around six lakh revenue villages, so three lakh villages has created this village water and sanitation committee. This clearly shows the success of this program where 3.9 very precise, so 3.9 or four lakh villages. This clearly shows the success of this program how villages are very keen for this program and we saw in the previous pages demand driven. So here we can see that there is a greater demand for this particular program. Next thing is paragraph two. So in paragraph two, so villages where ground water, ground or surface water of good qualities available is sufficient in sufficient quantity. Single village scheme are planned and executed for the most preferred option. So this is one another character of this particular scheme. So what we call it as single village scheme. So a single village scheme, what a single village scheme is if that village is self-sufficient with the water especially with the quality of drinking water and sustainability of that particular water source for long duration as a drinking water, it all comes under single village scheme. So that is one important character that is given in paragraph two. Next thing is paragraph three regarding sansat, adash, gram, yogina. So this is majorly focused on SC and ST majorities villages. This scheme is entirely focused on SC and ST majorities villages and what they found out is the most important fact which we need to focus on this particular information is we can go for this aspirational districts. So aspirational districts are nothing but the name given by the government for less developed districts. So they doesn't want to call them as underdeveloped. So they want to give some positive connotation for that. So they have given this aspirational district as a tag. So before this Jaljevan mission, so only 7% got drinking water. So before this Jaljevan mission came into picture, right now that has increased to 37%. So right now in aspirational district drinking water is the key criteria for development because in multi-dimensional poverty. So one important indication of poverty is health which is also a determinant based on water. So we can see that under aspirational district after this Jaljevan mission, we can see that drinking water is taken to the percentage of 37. That is one important indicator and next thing is regarding health. So villages where we have this Japanese encipalitis affected districts, mostly it is concentrated in North India especially Bihar, UP and all and where before the scheme only 2% of villages got this drinking water facility. Now that is increased to 38%. So this is all based on this particular scheme Sunset Aadash Grams Yojana. And also the most important thing is it also promotes the rural economy that is given in the paragraph 3. So we can see that so village water and sanitation committee prepares 5-year village action plan. So 5-year village action plan for water and sanitation this gives a sustainability grey water management and water conservation works. So ultimately we can see that this committee village water and sanitation committee want to create a 5-year plan. So there is a time horizon of 5-year what need to be done in the village especially for drinking water and water conservation measures are taken for that and grey water treatment is taken for that. This all creates local economic opportunities. That is nothing but they are giving us boosting rural economy. And also we can see that in the 15th finance commission and the 15th finance commission 60% of the total grants, 60% of grants goes to local rural bodies. So when this plans are properly executed ultimately that drives the rural economy that is the point the article says. Next paragraph 1, 2, 3. So in this they also given some information regarding financial outlays under Jaljeven mission around 3 lakh crores, 3.6 lakh crores are being allocated for drinking water facility out of which 2 lakh crore will be from central government. So we already saw that it is a combined mission of union government and state government and very close to 4 lakh crores are committed for this Jaljeven mission until 2024 in that 2 lakh crore will be allocated by the central government. Next thing is next important in paragraph 2 is. So in this Gram Panchayat or Village Water and Sanitation Committee. So we have members, so members and what this particular scheme is doing is particular mission is doing is so they are going to provide skill training. So they are providing skill training under this particular mission. So what are the skill training is one is mason, plumber, fitter, fitter and electrician. So this is a skill training provided for this village water and sanitation committee members. So what we need to understand from this paragraph is right now this mission is also transforming the rural human resources. So we already have a program called skilled India which is being attached with this. We can see that people are trained on this particular areas because water drinking water requires all this skill set for the to be operated. So this being trained to the local people especially rural people automatically it creates skilled personals in rural and village level which creates the demand for their trade. So this we can see that what government is trying to link the scheme with other schemes of the government. So that is given that is capacity building of the rural areas and this ultimately results in emerging rural economy. So that is the point in paragraph 2 what we need to clearly understand here is how government is trying to create infrastructure, social infrastructure and physical infrastructure and under the concept of sustainability where they are skilling the rural people in this particular trades. So ultimately the program can also be sustained for longer durations and another thing it also creates opportunity for people to upgrade their skill set ultimately resulting in economic opportunities and standard of life. Next paragraph 3 so following this vision mandated minimum 50 percentage of village water and sanitation members would be women. Another most important criteria in this is in membership of this village water and sanitation committee 50 percentage should be women. Here you can say about this concept of gender based development or you can relate with how government is giving greater focus on disadvantage section of society correct because women are considered to be water managers women are considered to be water managers. What I said in the previous first page where women is responsible for drinking water in the family so they are called as water managers. So what this mission says is in any villages when you're creating this village water and sanitation committee 50 percentage should be a women member. Next paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 so in paragraph 1 so including rural women as part of this committee results in self-liance results in self-liance of the rural life and also one of the most important they found out is around 7 lakh women's under this program 7 lakh women's in the program is being trained for testing water quality so 7 lakh women's are trained in rural India for testing the water quality and they have good kids are being provided for this and it is said that 5 women cadders as a team in rural areas being created especially for ensuring water quality because drinking water also requires quality standards so that has a huge impact on human health so that role is given to women and we already know that in any rural families women is responsible for water and also women is responsible for the health of the family so ultimately women have a greater role in rural life so again women are included in this part this clearly shows that how government is very scientifically created this program or this particular mission understanding the cultural role of genders in our society so women are given the role of water managers in our family and health managers so based on that they are included in planning they're also responsible for monitoring this particular program okay and in paragraph 2 so they're also saying that in paragraph 2 how future generation is taken into the fold of this particular program and they say that around 79 percentage of schools in rural areas and 73 percentage of Anganwadi centers 70 79 percentage of schools especially rural schools and 73 percentage of Anganwadi Anganwadi or connected with tap water so connected with tap water so ultimately we can see that future generation has taken into consideration in this program so so that is the paragraph 2 next we go for this paragraph 3 paragraph 4 so paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 okay so in this paragraph 3 so why it's a focusing on drinking water in schools and all it's focusing on future generation so future generation well-being is taken into consideration that is the reason in school we have tap water so that is one so and also they said that around 1 lakh schools 1 lakh schools have so greywater treatment greywater use and also around 93,000 schools have rainwater harvesting so ultimately this focusing on future generation and water requirement and next most important character of this particular program is mission is transparency in accountability so under transparency in accountability that's a good governance values if you're running a country good governance demands that there should be transparency and responsibility for all the actions of the government so in this program how they are establishing that that is given in these paragraphs first and foremost thing is so they have created this online platform on which all the informations that's given there so online sharing of informations regarding this mission is being done and they also given the link there so which is not required for our preparation point of exam point of view so in that they have given the status of tap water supplies in whom schools Anganwadi centers all these informations are in public domain anyone can access so they have created this online platform for sharing that information so number of water taps and houses and schools all are being shared so it creates transparency and accountability that's given in paragraph three in paragraph four so they also created this Jaljeevan dashboard so again online mechanism so showing on ongoing sensor based IOT pilot projects so right now government is also including this IOT what is IOT means internet of things we can see that in advertisements and all to understand what is internet of things means so there's a major product you can ask them to switch on the season all those things correct so that's internet of things so right now government is trying to use that in this particular mission that the concept the concept of this internet of things are being used here especially for what aspect they are using is to check the status of daily water supply so daily water supply the next thing is in that daily water supply quality quantity daily quality and regularity so I'll just make click of a mouse you get all the informations correct in a village right now what time water goes and what are the quantity of the water what are the quality of water all based on IOT and sensors so sensors will be placed in that tab you can measure all these things and ultimately that comes under the dashboard which can be viewed by authorities so including this chlorination and water pressure in different phases per capita supply so ultimately you can get real-time informations regarding drinking water so that comes under the gelgeven mission dashboard we can say about this internet of things the next thing is paragraph 5 and also testing labs so testing labs is also being created and so right now in India there are around 2000 testing labs in various districts in India where you can take the waters and go and give for testing apart from rural areas women testing it also done in the scientific laboratories so that can be done and so that is to create the transparency so saying that water quality is being ensured and finally regarding this paragraph 6 so gelgeven mission financial financial datas it is also being shared in online so in public domain saying that what is the money being allocated and what are the funds being utilized and how many funds are being withdrawn what are the friends are available so all this information public domain this is a concept for transparency and accountability one is regarding the financial commitments of the government which is in public domain similarly regarding the program status so that is also in public domain and also authorities can also use internet of things to know the status of the program mission so all this comes under accountability and control so that is regarding gelgeven mission next we go for reviving MSME that is MSME stands for micro small and medium enterprise we'll see that so there are some datas given for this so paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 so in paragraph 1 regarding MSME so MSME there are important factual information which you can use it for introduction your answers so when they say about contribution for manufacturing MSME is manufacturing contribution so manufacturing contribution is around 35% H out of 100 components manufacturing India assume 100 components of manufacturing India 35 components comes from MSME sectors next thing is export export is around 48 percentage so they have greater export capabilities out of 100 things exported from India either can be product or services 48 comes from MSME so that is another important factual information and also MSME is contribution to GDP so GDP contribution of MSME is around 31% H so 31% H in that manufacturing sector contribute around 6% H remaining comes from service sector so 6% H is from manufacturing so this was a factual information which you can use it for your answer writing regarding MSME micro small and medium enterprises so what's the impact on Indian economy we can relate all these things okay and they have also given that right now we have on 33,000 registered MSMEs exporters in India and X comes what the definition for MSME so in paragraph 2 they have given some definition for MSME that is micro small and medium that is called MSME enterprises so investment plant machinery or equipment less than 1 crore rupees and revenue of less than 5 crore so when your investment is 1 crore and revenue 5 crore then you come under micro category and when you go for a small where it should be less than 10 crores so investment 10 crores and revenue 50 crores and medium where investment is no more than 50 crores and turnover is no more than 250 crores so investment 50 crores and revenue 250 crores this can be a potential plumes question so what is micro small and medium enterprises it's entirely based on investment and revenue generation don't get confused where UPSC can play with you how they can play with you is they can take this term revenue and put as profit it's wrong profit is different from revenue so keep that in mind so these are some of the factual information of what is micro small and medium enterprise and the definition of the system or government okay and recently we can see that government is coming out this production linked incentive schemes again related with Atman Irbar Bharat so and this is also targeted on MSME so production linked incentives so they want to focus on manufacturing champions so manufacturing champions and also provide jobs provide jobs and ultimately why we need to focus on MSME we can go for paragraph one because they have a huge impact on Indian economy because they contribution of GDP and employment opportunities and so export capabilities all are there so production linked incentives right now government reduced especially doing this pandemic situation focusing on making our India a manufacturing hub so we have this tag called making India so making India to make India as a manufacturing hub so government is especially trying to utilize this pandemic situation because China is known for manufacturing lot of global players lot of global companies want to diversify their manufacturing up because they can't rely on one country for manufacturing so they're looking over the possibility and India is using that opportunity and their governments creating the schemes and in creating incentives for the manufacturers to focus on greater manufacturing so that is production link incentive so next is paragraph 2 3 and 4 and we have paragraph 5 so in paragraph 2 in production linked incentives so they have given a target of 500 US dollar of 500 billion in next five years to be reached under production capacity of India that is minimum output and also for that government has allocated around 1.7 lakh crore allocation financial allocation for the scheme so to incentivize manufacturing and especially the identified 13 industries for this so one of this that industries as electronic pharmaceutical telecom networking so one is electronic farmer telecom so these are first identified industries where a manufacturer in these areas if they are able to reach the targets and create the required job opportunities they are given incentives for this so and money allocated for in this budget is around 1.9 1.97 lakh crores correct so so that's the information which we need to focus on and also next one is regarding MSMEs so government is also focusing on startup India seed fund scheme start up India seed fund scheme so this please understand only startup can emerges micro small and medium enterprises so government is giving importance for this particular scheme so what is the outcome of the scheme is so government is giving grand up to 20 lakhs assume that you are starting a you are going for a startup so what government says under this particular scheme is they are going to give 20 lakhs for validation of proof of concept and if you have some idea and that idea seems to be commercially viable that is one and prototype development so prototype development so your idea is transformed into some products or what you call as iterations and product testing so for that they give government is 20 lakhs and next they give 50 lakhs once it is being done in this bracket of 20 lakhs all these things validation of proof of concept your idea is commercially viable and you come out with some product prototypes and product testing is being done and next government gives 50 lakhs for market entrance so market entrance so our next thing is commercialization commercialization of that particular product our next thing is going for loans and all to getting loans okay sealing up via convertible debentures loans and all those things so ultimately you can scale the particular idea into a business idea so that is the thing what on this scheme is going to create that is they give 20 lakhs and 50 lakhs 20 lakhs to convert your idea into commercially viable product and product is being tested prototyping is being done then if that is being successful then we go for the next one they have 50 lakhs okay now another most important thing is in this particular MSME is right now PSUs and all ministries PSUs ministries and we know that government is also one of the major consumers of products and services in the economy take example of railways or defense sectors every year they spend a lot of money to procure products and services for their particular departments and ministries so in that idea so they said that right now under procurement goal so procurement goal for PSUs and ministries in India 25 percentage should come from MSME so there's an internal target given for government companies and ministries if you are going to purchase anything out of 100 products you are purchasing or services you are purchasing 25 should be from MSME it's nothing but creating a opportunity for MSME sectors so they can also contribute for national development and government also hand holding this MSMEs by making a commitment that any procurement 25 percentage should be from MSMEs okay next thing is there's another one paragraph 5 this paragraph 4 regarding this 50,000 crore funds or funds funds or funds so there's another one created by the government for focusing on startup so they found out this micro small and medium enterprises are serious shortage of equity equity is nothing but financial might and this funds or funds will be set up for this and they said that the target of 10,000 crores and okay operated through mother fund and few daughter funds and funds structures will be help leverage 50,000 crore of funds at daughter funds level okay so they have given this concept of mother of funds so with this funds they are going to focus on developing MSMEs and they have a commitment around 50,000 crores under this funds so they can propel the startup environment in India so if you want to put all this funds characters and all if you check in your market terms like angel investors or so they all come under this venture capitalist all come under this categories so in market parlance these are the terms they use it angel investors or venture capitalist they are doing the same job right now what government is trying to do under this funds so there are two funds for promoting our startup India one is startup India state fund and funds or funds where government is going to come on 50,000 crores especially focusing on MSME sectors now another most important point regarding this MSME sectors is we are always trying to match German model so German model of MSME so right now whenever government want to develop our MSME sectors the model is always German because German is a country is considered to be the manufacturing hub right now China is the global manufacturer one of the reason why they are global manufacturers because of cheap labor but if you take Germany that's not a situation where labor, labor enjoy a very good standard of life and enjoy their social life also so India want to replicate that model rather than Chinese model so in Germany so they call so they call this MSME sectors as term called mittels land just wait a minute so mittels stand so this is a term given for micro small and medium enterprises in Germany so mittels stand is the term used in Germany for this micro small and medium enterprises they have a huge influence on German economy and German is a manufacturing hub and especially you can see that high-end machines always come from Germany or high-end manufacturing products come from Germany that India want to replicate it so this MSME model of entire India is based on this German model mittels land okay there's another extra piece of information which you want okay we'll see a question so this question is 2019 GS paper three question I'll give the outline of the question the question speaks about the strategy of inclusive growth ultimately reaching the object of inclusiveness and sustainability so they asked to comment on this particular statement so when you say strategy of inclusive growth when you say inclusive growth means we can categorize in three broad areas political economic and social inclusiveness that's a major area and what is strategy for inclusive growth is right now government is focusing on different dimensions of inclusive growth start one of the strategies writing from decentralization and technology based solutions all being done by the government to promote this inclusive growth so but the question is regarding how it is able to achieve the object of inclusion and sustainability when you take this inclusion and sustainability I said that inclusive growth can be classified into social political and economic so based on this particular Yojana December month Yojana what we discussed we can discuss two dimensions one is economic inclusiveness and social inclusiveness based on what we discussed in this articles we take this economic inclusiveness and sustainability we take this GI tag and MSME sectors what we discussed can be written as a point for this particular question how government is promoting this GI especially focusing on rural economy creating inclusiveness and sustainability similarly we can take this MSME micro small and medium enterprises where government is trying to make them a main part of mainstream development so that is also a good example of inclusiveness and sustainability that's for economic inclusiveness where we can write these two topics and when you go for social inclusiveness we can relate this Jaljeevan mission so we can see that in Jaljeevan mission one important criteria is inclusiveness and sustainability where we can see that local people are being trained capacity building is being done and planning is done at the village water sanitation committee level so all this results in inclusiveness and sustainability so these articles these three articles what we discussed can be written as two points for this question and political inclusiveness you can also write as a point so this can be a answer written to this question based on this article I think you're able to get an idea okay thank you